<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<?xml-stylesheet type='text/xsl' href='/oai/static/oai2.xsl' ?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd">
  <responseDate>2026-04-16T04:42:59Z</responseDate>
  <request identifier="b77a4b382295181d67fcaad798d6521f4c676a17e495ce547fe57d91c79cdbdb" metadataPrefix="oai_ddi25" verb="GetRecord">https://datacatalogue.cessda.eu/oai-pmh/v0/oai</request>
  <GetRecord>
    <record>
    <header>
      <identifier>b77a4b382295181d67fcaad798d6521f4c676a17e495ce547fe57d91c79cdbdb</identifier>
      <datestamp>2025-06-17T02:56:48Z</datestamp>
      <setSpec>language:en</setSpec><setSpec>openaire_data</setSpec>
    </header>
      <metadata>
        <codeBook xmlns="ddi:codebook:2_5" version="2.5" xsi:schemaLocation="ddi:codebook:2_5 http://www.ddialliance.org/Specification/DDI-Codebook/2.5/XMLSchema/codebook.xsd">
    <docDscr>
      <citation>
        <titlStmt>
          <titl xml:lang="en">DDI study level documentation for study ZA4054 Consolidation of Democracy in Central and Eastern Europe 1990-2001: Cumulation PCP I und II</titl>
        </titlStmt>
        <prodStmt>
        </prodStmt>
        <holdings xml:lang="en" URI="https://search.gesis.org/research_data/ZA4054?lang=en"/><holdings xml:lang="de" URI="https://search.gesis.org/research_data/ZA4054?lang=de"/>
      </citation>
    </docDscr>
  <stdyDscr>
    <citation>
      <titlStmt>
        <titl xml:lang="en">Consolidation of Democracy in Central and Eastern Europe 1990-2001: Cumulation PCP I und II</titl>
        <parTitl xml:lang="de">Consolidation of Democracy in Central and Eastern Europe 1990-2001: Kumulation PCP I und II</parTitl>
        <IDNo xml:lang="en" agency="GESIS">ZA4054, Version 1.0.0</IDNo><IDNo xml:lang="de" agency="GESIS">ZA4054, Version 1.0.0</IDNo><IDNo xml:lang="en" agency="DOI">10.4232/1.4054</IDNo><IDNo xml:lang="de" agency="DOI">10.4232/1.4054</IDNo>
      </titlStmt>
      <rspStmt>
        <AuthEnty affiliation="Belarus Sociological Service &#34;Public Opinion&#34;, Minsk, Weißrussland" xml:lang="en">Rotman, David
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Belarus Sociological Service &#34;Public Opinion&#34;, Minsk, Weißrussland" xml:lang="de">Rotman, David
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="BBSS Gallup International, Sofia, Bulgarien" xml:lang="en">Raychev, Andrei
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="BBSS Gallup International, Sofia, Bulgarien" xml:lang="de">Raychev, Andrei
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="BBSS Gallup International, Sofia, Bulgarien" xml:lang="en">Stoychev, Kancho
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="BBSS Gallup International, Sofia, Bulgarien" xml:lang="de">Stoychev, Kancho
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Institute of Sociology, Prag" xml:lang="en">Hartl, Jan
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Institute of Sociology, Prag" xml:lang="de">Hartl, Jan
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="IVVM - Public Institute for Public Opinion Research, Prag, CSSR" xml:lang="en">Misovic, Ján
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="IVVM - Public Institute for Public Opinion Research, Prag, CSSR" xml:lang="de">Misovic, Ján
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Institute of Sociology, Academy of Science of the Czech Republic, Prag, Tschechien" xml:lang="en">Mansfeldová, Zdenka
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Institute of Sociology, Academy of Science of the Czech Republic, Prag, Tschechien" xml:lang="de">Mansfeldová, Zdenka
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Saar Poll Ltd., Tallinn, Estland" xml:lang="en">Saar, Aandrus
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Saar Poll Ltd., Tallinn, Estland" xml:lang="de">Saar, Aandrus
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Wissenschaftszentrum Berlin (WZB), Deutschland" xml:lang="en">Fuchs, Dieter
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Wissenschaftszentrum Berlin (WZB), Deutschland" xml:lang="de">Fuchs, Dieter
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Wissenschaftszentrum Berlin (WZB), Deutschland" xml:lang="en">Klingemann, Hans-Dieter
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Wissenschaftszentrum Berlin (WZB), Deutschland" xml:lang="de">Klingemann, Hans-Dieter
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Wissenschaftszentrum Berlin (WZB), Deutschland" xml:lang="en">Roller, Edeltraud
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Wissenschaftszentrum Berlin (WZB), Deutschland" xml:lang="de">Roller, Edeltraud
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Wissenschaftszentrum Berlin (WZB), Deutschland" xml:lang="en">Weßels, Bernhard
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Wissenschaftszentrum Berlin (WZB), Deutschland" xml:lang="de">Weßels, Bernhard
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Institute of Political Science, Central European University, Budapest" xml:lang="en">Bruszt, Laszlo
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Institute of Political Science, Central European University, Budapest" xml:lang="de">Bruszt, Laszlo
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Institute for Political Science of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Ungarn" xml:lang="en">Simon, János
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Institute for Political Science of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Ungarn" xml:lang="de">Simon, János
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Foundation for Advancement of Sociological Studies (FASS), Riga, Lettland" xml:lang="en">Koroleva, Ilze
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Foundation for Advancement of Sociological Studies (FASS), Riga, Lettland" xml:lang="de">Koroleva, Ilze
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Lithuanian Center of National Research Vilnius, Litauen" xml:lang="en">Staneika, E.-K.
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Lithuanian Center of National Research Vilnius, Litauen" xml:lang="de">Staneika, E.-K.
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Lithuanian Center of National Research Vilnius, Litauen" xml:lang="en">Sviklas, E.
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Lithuanian Center of National Research Vilnius, Litauen" xml:lang="de">Sviklas, E.
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Baltic Surveys - Gallup, Vilnius, Litauen" xml:lang="en">Alisauskiene, Rasa
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Baltic Surveys - Gallup, Vilnius, Litauen" xml:lang="de">Alisauskiene, Rasa
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Institute of Political Science, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warschau, Polen" xml:lang="en">Markowski, Radosław
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Institute of Political Science, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warschau, Polen" xml:lang="de">Markowski, Radosław
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Institute of Sociology, University of Warsaw, Warschau, Polen" xml:lang="en">Siemienska-Zochowska, Renata
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Institute of Sociology, University of Warsaw, Warschau, Polen" xml:lang="de">Siemienska-Zochowska, Renata
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="CBOS (Public Opinion Research Center), Warschau, Polen" xml:lang="en">Zagórski, Krzysztof
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="CBOS (Public Opinion Research Center), Warschau, Polen" xml:lang="de">Zagórski, Krzysztof
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Central Independent de Studii Social si Sondaje, Bukarest, Rumänien" xml:lang="en">Campeanu, Pavel
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Central Independent de Studii Social si Sondaje, Bukarest, Rumänien" xml:lang="de">Campeanu, Pavel
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Institute for the Quality of Life, Bukarest, Rumänien" xml:lang="en">Marginean, Ioan
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Institute for the Quality of Life, Bukarest, Rumänien" xml:lang="de">Marginean, Ioan
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Social Research Center, Krasnoyarsk State University, Russland" xml:lang="en">Nemirovsky, Valentin
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Social Research Center, Krasnoyarsk State University, Russland" xml:lang="de">Nemirovsky, Valentin
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="VCIOM (The Russian Centre for Public Opinion and Market Research), Moskau, Russland" xml:lang="en">Levada, Yuri
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="VCIOM (The Russian Centre for Public Opinion and Market Research), Moskau, Russland" xml:lang="de">Levada, Yuri
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="VCIOM (The Russian Centre for Public Opinion and Market Research), Moskau, Russland" xml:lang="en">Gudkov, Lev
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="VCIOM (The Russian Centre for Public Opinion and Market Research), Moskau, Russland" xml:lang="de">Gudkov, Lev
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Institute for Public Affairs, Bratislava, Slowakei" xml:lang="en">Gyáfársová, Olga
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Institute for Public Affairs, Bratislava, Slowakei" xml:lang="de">Gyáfársová, Olga
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Faculty of Social Sciences, Public Opinion Research Centre, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slowenien" xml:lang="en">Tos, Niko
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Faculty of Social Sciences, Public Opinion Research Centre, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slowenien" xml:lang="de">Tos, Niko
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="SOCIS - Ukraine Gallup International, Kiev, Ukraine" xml:lang="en">Burov, I.
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="SOCIS - Ukraine Gallup International, Kiev, Ukraine" xml:lang="de">Burov, I.
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="SOCIS - Ukraine Gallup International, Kiev, Ukraine" xml:lang="en">Churilov, Nicolay
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="SOCIS - Ukraine Gallup International, Kiev, Ukraine" xml:lang="de">Churilov, Nicolay
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Ukrainian Institute for Social Research, Kiev, Ukraine" xml:lang="en">Balakireva, Olga N.
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Ukrainian Institute for Social Research, Kiev, Ukraine" xml:lang="de">Balakireva, Olga N.
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Institute of Sociology, Ukrainian Academy of Sciences, Kiew, Ukraine" xml:lang="en">Golovaha, Yevgeny
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Institute of Sociology, Ukrainian Academy of Sciences, Kiew, Ukraine" xml:lang="de">Golovaha, Yevgeny
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Institute of Sociology, Ukrainian Academy of Sciences, Kiew, Ukraine" xml:lang="en">Pakhomov, J. N.
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Institute of Sociology, Ukrainian Academy of Sciences, Kiew, Ukraine" xml:lang="de">Pakhomov, J. N.
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kiew, Ukraine" xml:lang="en">Panina, Natalija
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kiew, Ukraine" xml:lang="de">Panina, Natalija
        </AuthEnty>
      </rspStmt>
      <prodStmt>
        <prodDate xml:lang="en"/>
      </prodStmt>
      <distStmt>
        <distrbtr abbr="GESIS" URI="http://www.gesis.org/" xml:lang="en">GESIS Data Archive for the Social Sciences</distrbtr><distrbtr abbr="GESIS" URI="http://www.gesis.org/" xml:lang="de">GESIS Datenarchiv für Sozialwissenschaften</distrbtr>
        <distDate xml:lang="en" date="2004"/><distDate xml:lang="de" date="2004"/>
      </distStmt>
      <verStmt>
        <version date="2004" xml:lang="en"/><version date="2004" xml:lang="de"/>
      </verStmt>
      <holdings xml:lang="en" URI="https://search.gesis.org/research_data/ZA4054?lang=en"/><holdings xml:lang="de" URI="https://search.gesis.org/research_data/ZA4054?lang=de"/>
    </citation>
    <stdyInfo>
      <subject>
        <topcClas xml:lang="en" vocab="CESSDA Topic Classification" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/v2/vocabularies/TopicClassification/4.0?languageVersion=en-4.0">Cultural and national identity</topcClas><topcClas xml:lang="de" vocab="CESSDA Topic Classification" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/v2/vocabularies/TopicClassification/4.0?languageVersion=de-4.0.1">Kulturelle und nationale Identität</topcClas><topcClas xml:lang="en" vocab="CESSDA Topic Classification" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/v2/vocabularies/TopicClassification/4.0?languageVersion=en-4.0">Social behaviour and attitudes</topcClas><topcClas xml:lang="de" vocab="CESSDA Topic Classification" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/v2/vocabularies/TopicClassification/4.0?languageVersion=de-4.0.1">Soziales Verhalten und soziale Einstellungen</topcClas><topcClas xml:lang="en" vocab="CESSDA Topic Classification" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/v2/vocabularies/TopicClassification/4.0?languageVersion=en-4.0">Political ideology</topcClas><topcClas xml:lang="de" vocab="CESSDA Topic Classification" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/v2/vocabularies/TopicClassification/4.0?languageVersion=de-4.0.1">Politische Ideologie</topcClas><topcClas xml:lang="en" vocab="CESSDA Topic Classification" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/v2/vocabularies/TopicClassification/4.0?languageVersion=en-4.0">Political behaviour and attitudes</topcClas><topcClas xml:lang="de" vocab="CESSDA Topic Classification" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/v2/vocabularies/TopicClassification/4.0?languageVersion=de-4.0.1">Politisches Verhalten und politische Einstellungen</topcClas><topcClas xml:lang="en" vocab="CESSDA Topic Classification" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/v2/vocabularies/TopicClassification/4.0?languageVersion=en-4.0">Government, political systems and organisations</topcClas><topcClas xml:lang="de" vocab="CESSDA Topic Classification" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/v2/vocabularies/TopicClassification/4.0?languageVersion=de-4.0.1">Regierung, politische Systeme, Parteien und Organisationen</topcClas><topcClas xml:lang="en" vocab="CESSDA Topic Classification" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/v2/vocabularies/TopicClassification/4.0?languageVersion=en-4.0">Economic systems and development</topcClas><topcClas xml:lang="de" vocab="CESSDA Topic Classification" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/v2/vocabularies/TopicClassification/4.0?languageVersion=de-4.0.1">Wirtschaftssysteme und wirtschaftliche Entwicklung</topcClas>
      </subject>
      <abstract xml:lang="en">Current state of the democratic consolidation in the newly implemented democracies. Topics: Political activities: discussions, convince friends, work in community, political meeting, contact politicians, work for party; meaning of democracy; democracy best form of government; democracy in (country) best; respect for individual human rights; importance of freedom and equality; Left-Right self placement; meaning of "Left" and "Right; membership in organisations and political parties; satisfaction with democracy; tolerance against: minority opinion, extremist demonstrations, free speech, too much freedom, critics on the way of life, right to own opinion, foreign critics; free market economy: right/wrong for country; satisfaction with free market; economic situation during present government, next year and compared to the socialist/communist regime; country´s economic situation during present government, next year and compared to  the socialist/communist regime; conditions of workers, peasants, middle class, entrepreneurs during present government and compared to  the socialist/communist regime; corruption during present government; public safety during present government, next year and compared to the socialist/communist regime; income differences right/wrong; one´s own financial situation compared to that of parents and neighbours; speed of change; satisfaction with present government and with the socialist/communist regime; communism good idea; better performance in: education, economy, poverty, black market, inflation, unemployment, public security, participation, corruption, public health, representation of interests, crime; pride in citizenship; pride to live in country; citizenship; women care of house; accept homosexuals; abortion; trust in institutions; medical care: self/governmental; income limits; government protects citizens; ecology vs. economy; conflicts: rich/poor, law-abiding/-breaker, speak language/not; (in Germany: conflicts between East/West), left/right, young/old, church moral/not, nationalists/others; police force against demonstrators; sentence against protestors, law against demonstrators, troops against strikes; big interests vs. all the people; trust in government; election best way to choose government; need for parliament; vote in last parliamentary election; vote intention; government responsible for providing job, health care, living standard for old and unemployed people, reduce income differences; governmental priorities; actions against bad governmental and local decisions; living conditions in western country; democracy in country: needs western development, never consolidated, same as in western countries, consolidation difficult process, notyet accomplished; Russia: country has own, difficult way; democracy problem will be solved; national political situation; change in political situation; state of democracy; parties: need of parties, no difference between parties, provide participation, for leaders´ interests; development since the end of the socialist/communist regime; characteristics of capitalist and socialist economy: strike, freedom, inequality, technical progress, wealth, selfishness, power, profit, justice, scarcity, humane, progress, planning, efficacy, repress, corruption; capitalist economy best; capitalist economy solves problems; management of industrial enterprises; close to party; political protest; one-person vs. multi-person system; interest in government; politicians against peoples´ interference; everybody can have say; better not get involved in politics; no trust in politicians; politicians seek views of people; people excl from power; make fortune get in politics; politicians only interested when trouble; participation is duty; satisfaction with changes: workers, engineers, artists, scientists, clerks, peasants, miners, entrepreneurs, politicians, army officers, policemen, leaders communist party; country where the living is better, better equality, people greater influence; importance in life: everybody voice in public matters, work for all, equality, everybody well-off, no arbitrary will, no big income differences, no state interference, live without worries, rest/entertain, free organisations, free speech, learn/access to culture; partner work outside; partner work full-/part-time; religion at birth; degree of religiosity; main language; in Russia: nationality; since when in neighbourhood; relations with neighbours; paid for work; reasons for not being paid; work full-/part-time; monthly income compared to average; percent of savings; one´s own social class and that of the parents; entrepreneur in family; family produce agricultural goods; easy replacement for job; work overtime/extra work; income of extra work; region; Germany: size of household and persons over 18 years, East-West socialization; weighting.</abstract><abstract xml:lang="de">Gegenwärtiger Stand der Konsolidierung der neu entstandenen Demokratien in den Ländern Mittel- und Osteuropas.  Themen: Politische Aktivitäten: Diskussionen, eigene Meinungsführerschaft, in einer Gemeinschaft arbeiten; Bedeutung von Demokratie; Demokratie als beste Regierungsform; die Demokratie im eigenen Land ist die beste; Respektieren der Menschenrechte im eigenen Land; Wichtigkeit von Freiheit und Gleichheit; Selbsteinstufung auf einem Links-Rechts-Kontinuum; Bedeutung von Links und Rechts; Mitgliedschaft in Organisationen und politischen Parteien; Demokratiezufriedenheit im eigenen Land; Toleranz gegenüber: Meinungen von Minderheiten, extremistischen Demonstrationen, freier Meinungsäußerung, zu viel Freiheit, Kritik an bestimmten Lebensweisen; Recht auf eigene Meinung; ausländische Kritik; freie Marktwirtschaft; Zufriedenheit mit Marktwirtschaft im eigenen Land; gegenwärtige und erwartete eigene ökonomische Situation und Vergleich mit der Situation zur Zeit des sozialistischen Regimes; gegenwärtige und erwartete ökonomische Situation des Landes und Vergleich mit der Situation zur Zeit des sozialistischen Regimes; gegenwärtige Bedingungen für Arbeiter, Bauern, Mittelschicht und Unternehmer sowie im Vergleich zur Situation während der Zeit des sozialistischen Regimes; gegenwärtige Korruption; gegenwärtiger Zustand und erwartete Entwicklung der öffentlichen Sicherheit sowie Vergleich mit der Situation während der Zeit des sozialistischen Regimes; Einkommensdifferenzen; finanzielle Situation verglichen mit der von Eltern und Nachbarn; Geschwindigkeit der Veränderungen; Zufriedenheit mit der gegenwärtigen Regierung und mit dem sozialistischen Regime; Kommunismus als Idee; bessere Leistungen hinsichtlich Bildung, Wirtschaft, Armut, Schwarzmarkt, Inflation, Arbeitslosigkeit, öffentliche Sicherheit, Mitbestimmung, Korruption, Gesundheitswesen, Interessenvertretung und Kriminalität; Nationalstolz; Staatsbürgerschaft; Rolle der Frau; Abtreibung; Akzeptanz Homosexueller; Vertrauen in Institutionen; medizinische  Versorgung; Einkommensgrenzen; Schutz des Bürgers durch den Staat; Ökologie versus Ökonomie; gesellschaftliche Konflikte (Ostdeutschland: Ost- West); Polizeikräfte gegen Demonstranten; Verurteilung von Protestanten; Gesetze gegen Demonstranten; militärische Kräfte gegen Streikende; Interessen einzelner gegen die aller; Vertrauen in die Regierung; Wahlen als beste Möglichkeit die Regierung zu bestimmen; Notwendigkeit eines Parlaments; Wahlverhalten bei der letzten Parlamentswahl; Wahlabsicht; Verantwortung der Regierung; Prioritäten des Staates; Aktionen gegen schlechte Regierungsentscheidungen; besseres Leben in westlichen Ländern; Demokratieentwicklung verglichen mit der in westlichen Ländern; eigene Demokratieform in Russland; Lösung der Demokratieprobleme möglich; Änderung der politischen Situation im Land; nationale politische Situation; Zustand der Demokratie; Rolle der Parteien; Entwicklung seit dem Ende des kommunistischen Regimes; Merkmale der kapitalistischen and sozialistischen Wirtschaft; Führung der Industrieunternehmen; Parteipräferenz; politischer Protest; Einpersonen- versus Mehrpersonensystem; Vertrauen in Politiker und Regierung; Politikbeteiligung ist Bürgerpflicht; Zufriedenheit mit den Veränderungen in verschiedenen gesellschaftlichen Gruppen; Wichtigkeit von Lebensbereichen.  Demographie: Auswärtsbeschäftigung des Partners; Teilzeitbeschäftigung; Religionszugehörigkeit bei Geburt; Sprache; Russland: Nationalität; seit wann in Nachbarschaft und Beziehung zu den Nachbarn; Lohnerhalt; monatliches Einkommen verglichen mit dem Durchschnitt; Erspartes; eigene Schichtzugehörigkeit und die der Eltern; Unternehmer in der Familie; Herstellung von landwirtschaftlichen Produkten; schnell einen neuen Job; Einkommen aus zusätzlicher Arbeit; Region; Gewichtung; Deutschland: Größe des Haushaltes und Anzahl der Personen über 18 Jahre; aufgewachsen in Ost oder West.</abstract>
      <sumDscr>
        <collDate xml:lang="en" date="1990-06" event="start"/><collDate xml:lang="en" date="2001-09" event="end"/>
        <nation xml:lang="en" abbr="BG">Bulgaria</nation><nation xml:lang="de" abbr="BG">Bulgarien</nation><nation xml:lang="en" abbr="EE">Estonia</nation><nation xml:lang="de" abbr="EE">Estland</nation><nation xml:lang="en" abbr="DE">Germany</nation><nation xml:lang="de" abbr="DE">Deutschland</nation><nation xml:lang="en" abbr="HU">Hungary</nation><nation xml:lang="de" abbr="HU">Ungarn</nation><nation xml:lang="en" abbr="RU">Russian Federation</nation><nation xml:lang="de" abbr="RU">Russische Föderation</nation><nation xml:lang="en" abbr="LT">Lithuania</nation><nation xml:lang="de" abbr="LT">Litauen</nation><nation xml:lang="en" abbr="PL">Poland</nation><nation xml:lang="de" abbr="PL">Polen</nation><nation xml:lang="en" abbr="RO">Romania</nation><nation xml:lang="de" abbr="RO">Rumänien</nation><nation xml:lang="en" abbr="SI">Slovenia</nation><nation xml:lang="de" abbr="SI">Slowenien</nation><nation xml:lang="en" abbr="UA">Ukraine</nation><nation xml:lang="de" abbr="UA">Ukraine</nation><nation xml:lang="en" abbr="BY">Belarus</nation><nation xml:lang="de" abbr="BY">Weißrussland</nation><nation xml:lang="en" abbr="CZ">Czech Republic</nation><nation xml:lang="de" abbr="CZ">Tschechische Republik</nation><nation xml:lang="en" abbr="DE">Germany</nation><nation xml:lang="de" abbr="DE">Deutschland</nation><nation xml:lang="en" abbr="LV">Latvia</nation><nation xml:lang="de" abbr="LV">Lettland</nation><nation xml:lang="en" abbr="SK">Slovakia</nation><nation xml:lang="de" abbr="SK">Slowakei</nation>
      </sumDscr>
    </stdyInfo>
    <method>
      <dataColl>
        <sampProc xml:lang="en">First wave:  Czechoslovakia: Quota sampling (age, education and economic status) Slovenia: Three stage systematic sample with random start. Second wave: Representative sample<concept/></sampProc><sampProc xml:lang="de">1. Welle: Auswahl. Tschechoslowakei: Quotenauswahl (Alter, Bildung und ökonomischer Status) Slowenien: Mehrstufige systematische Zufallsauswahl. 2. Welle: Repräsentatives Sample.<concept/></sampProc>
        <collMode xml:lang="en">Personal Interview with standardized questionnaire<concept/></collMode><collMode xml:lang="de">Mündliche Befragung mit standardisiertem Fragebogen<concept/></collMode>
      </dataColl>
    </method>
    <dataAccs>
      <useStmt>
        <restrctn xml:lang="en">A - Data and documents are released for academic research and teaching.</restrctn><restrctn xml:lang="de">A - Daten und Dokumente sind für die akademische Forschung und Lehre freigegeben.</restrctn>
      </useStmt>
    </dataAccs>
    <othrStdyMat>
    </othrStdyMat>
  </stdyDscr>
  <fileDscr>
  </fileDscr>
</codeBook>
      </metadata>
      <about>
        <provenance xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/provenance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/provenance http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/provenance.xsd">
    <originDescription harvestDate="2025-06-17T02:56:48Z" altered="true">
      <baseURL>http://dbkapps.gesis.org/dbkoai/oai.asp</baseURL>
      <identifier>oai:dbk.gesis.org:DBK/ZA4054</identifier>
      <datestamp>2023-03-14</datestamp>
      <metadataNamespace>ddi:codebook:2_5</metadataNamespace>
    </originDescription>
</provenance>
      </about>
    </record>
  </GetRecord>
</OAI-PMH>