<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<?xml-stylesheet type='text/xsl' href='/oai/static/oai2.xsl' ?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd">
  <responseDate>2026-05-02T05:45:19Z</responseDate>
  <request identifier="b7732d2ce21bcdc339f6518b8c00852e88b19e96f6b4855c5ede9d01d6d283dd" metadataPrefix="oai_ddi25" verb="GetRecord">https://datacatalogue.cessda.eu/oai-pmh/v0/oai</request>
  <GetRecord>
    <record>
    <header>
      <identifier>b7732d2ce21bcdc339f6518b8c00852e88b19e96f6b4855c5ede9d01d6d283dd</identifier>
      <datestamp>2025-10-26T03:56:47Z</datestamp>
      <setSpec>language:en</setSpec><setSpec>openaire_data</setSpec>
    </header>
      <metadata>
        <codeBook xmlns="ddi:codebook:2_5" version="2.5" xsi:schemaLocation="ddi:codebook:2_5 http://www.ddialliance.org/Specification/DDI-Codebook/2.5/XMLSchema/codebook.xsd">
    <docDscr>
      <citation>
        <titlStmt>
          <titl xml:lang="en">DDI2.5 XML CODEBOOK RECORD FOR STUDY NUMBER 8873</titl>
        </titlStmt>
        <prodStmt>
        </prodStmt>
      </citation>
    </docDscr>
  <stdyDscr>
    <citation>
      <titlStmt>
        <titl xml:lang="en">Annual Survey of Goods and Services, 2017-2019: Secure Access</titl>
        <IDNo xml:lang="en" agency="UKDA">8873</IDNo><IDNo xml:lang="en" agency="DOI">10.5255/UKDA-SN-8873-1</IDNo>
      </titlStmt>
      <rspStmt>
        <AuthEnty xml:lang="en">Office for National Statistics
        </AuthEnty>
      </rspStmt>
      <prodStmt>
        <copyright xml:lang="en">&lt;a href="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/information-management/re-using-public-sector-information/uk-government-licensing-framework/crown-copyright/" target="_blank"&gt;© Crown copyright&lt;/a&gt;. The use of these data is subject to the &lt;a href="https://ukdataservice.ac.uk/app/uploads/cd137-enduserlicence.pdf" target="_blank"&gt;UK Data Service End User Licence Agreement&lt;/a&gt;. Additional restrictions may also apply.</copyright>
        <prodDate xml:lang="en"/>
        <fundAg xml:lang="en">Office for National Statistics</fundAg>
      </prodStmt>
      <distStmt>
        <distrbtr xml:lang="en">UK Data Service</distrbtr>
        <distDate xml:lang="en" date="2021-12-09T14:51:31Z">09 December 2021</distDate>
      </distStmt>
      <verStmt>
        <version date="2021-12-10T09:23:16Z" xml:lang="en"/>
      </verStmt>
      <holdings xml:lang="en" URI="http://doi.org/10.5255/UKDA-SN-8873-1"/>
    </citation>
    <stdyInfo>
      <subject>
        <keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/0b4544e6-6aac-427b-9c2b-6f775233b599">TURNOVER</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/190cc3f1-da93-4e0c-bed1-a2c877c5a641">SERVICE INDUSTRIES</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/236a24e8-0a98-4352-91ac-9640b26aa8b0">INDUSTRIES</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/0b54b411-fa69-4ef3-9b71-8ebb66cf7b99">EMPLOYEES</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/f65ebeed-850f-4b08-83f4-d44a29a4bba6">PRODUCTS</keyword>
        <topcClas xml:lang="en">Economic conditions and indicators</topcClas><topcClas xml:lang="en">Trade, industry and markets</topcClas><topcClas xml:lang="en">Business/industrial management and organisation</topcClas>
      </subject>
      <abstract xml:lang="en">&lt;P&gt;Abstract copyright UK Data Service and data collection copyright owner.&lt;/P&gt;</abstract><abstract xml:lang="en">&lt;p&gt;The &lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;Annual Survey of Goods and Services&lt;/span&gt; (ASGS) provides annual statistics on the value of turnover from goods and services provided by the UK service economy.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;The ASGS was launched by the Office for National Statistics (ONS) in summer 2017. It replaced the &lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;Services Turnover Survey&lt;/span&gt;, which was last conducted in 2015.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;The ASGS is an online survey that samples approximately 40,000 businesses in the service sector, covering approximately 63% of the total service industry turnover using data from 51 service industries. The ASGS measures turnover, asking respondents to breakdown their turnover by individual services and goods, including both UK and overseas customers. As businesses are becoming more diverse, there is a need to measure both primary (within their main classification) and secondary (outside their main classification) activity.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;The ASGS does not include construction services, public administration and defence, compulsory social security, and banking. The public sector, non-profit making organisations, and government are also excluded from this survey.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;Linking to other business studies&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br&gt;These data contain Inter-Departmental Business Register (IDBR) reference numbers.  These are anonymous but unique reference numbers assigned to business organisations.  Their inclusion allows researchers to combine different business survey sources together.  Researchers may consider applying for other business data to assist their research.&lt;/p&gt;</abstract><abstract xml:lang="en">&lt;B&gt;Main Topics&lt;/B&gt;:&lt;BR&gt;</abstract><abstract xml:lang="en">&lt;p&gt;The ASGS includes variables that cover:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;employment&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Standard Industrial Classification 2007 codes&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;turnover from goods production&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;total turnover&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;turnover from individual services and goods classified according to the Statistical Classification of Products by Activity, version 2.1&lt;br&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;IDBR reference numbers&lt;br&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;</abstract>
      <sumDscr>
        <nation xml:lang="en">United Kingdom</nation>
        <anlyUnit xml:lang="en">Institutions/organisations<concept/></anlyUnit><anlyUnit xml:lang="en">National<concept/></anlyUnit>
        <universe xml:lang="en" clusion="I">UK businesses in the services sector who were registered for Value Added Tax (VAT) and/or Pay As You Earn (PAYE) in 2017 - 2019.</universe>
        <dataKind xml:lang="en">Numeric</dataKind>
      </sumDscr>
    </stdyInfo>
    <method>
      <dataColl>
        <timeMeth xml:lang="en">Repeated cross-sectional study<concept/></timeMeth>
        <sampProc xml:lang="en">Multi-stage stratified random sample<concept/></sampProc>
        <collMode xml:lang="en">Self-administered questionnaire: Web-based (CAWI)<concept/></collMode>
      </dataColl>
    </method>
    <dataAccs>
      <useStmt>
        <restrctn xml:lang="en">&lt;p&gt;The Data Collection is available to users registered with the UK Data Service.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Commercial use is not permitted.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Use of the data requires approval from the data owner or their nominee. Registered users must apply for access via a DEA Research Project Application.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Registered users must complete the Safe Researcher Training course and gain &lt;a href="https://uksa.statisticsauthority.gov.uk/digitaleconomyact-research-statistics/better-useofdata-for-research-information-for-researchers/" target="_blank"&gt;DEA Accredited Researcher Status&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Registered users must be based in the UK when accessing data.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;The Data Collection must be accessed via a secure connection method in a safe environment approved by the UK Data Service.&lt;/p&gt;</restrctn>
        <conditions xml:lang="en">See &lt;restrctn&gt;</conditions>
      </useStmt>
    </dataAccs>
    <othrStdyMat>
      <relMat xml:lang="en">
        <citation>
          <titlStmt>
            <titl xml:lang="en"/>
            <IDNo xml:lang="en">https://www.ons.gov.uk/surveys/informationforbusinesses/businesssurveys/annualsurveyofgoodsandservicesasgs</IDNo>
          </titlStmt>
        </citation>
      </relMat>
    </othrStdyMat>
  </stdyDscr>
  <fileDscr>
  </fileDscr>
</codeBook>
      </metadata>
      <about>
        <provenance xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/provenance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/provenance http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/provenance.xsd">
    <originDescription harvestDate="2025-10-26T03:56:46Z" altered="true">
      <baseURL>https://oai.ukdataservice.ac.uk:8443/oai/provider</baseURL>
      <identifier>8873</identifier>
      <datestamp>2024-11-29T07:25:07Z</datestamp>
      <metadataNamespace>ddi:codebook:2_5</metadataNamespace>
    </originDescription>
</provenance>
      </about>
    </record>
  </GetRecord>
</OAI-PMH>