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          <titl xml:lang="en">DDI study level documentation for study ZA5800 International Social Survey Programme: Health and Health Care - ISSP 2011</titl>
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        <titl xml:lang="en">International Social Survey Programme: Health and Health Care - ISSP 2011</titl>
        <parTitl xml:lang="de">International Social Survey Programme: Health and Health Care - ISSP 2011</parTitl>
        <IDNo xml:lang="en" agency="GESIS">ZA5800, Version 3.0.0</IDNo><IDNo xml:lang="de" agency="GESIS">ZA5800, Version 3.0.0</IDNo><IDNo xml:lang="en" agency="DOI">10.4232/1.12252</IDNo><IDNo xml:lang="de" agency="DOI">10.4232/1.12252</IDNo>
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        <AuthEnty affiliation="The Australian National University, Canberra, Australia" xml:lang="en">Evans, Ann
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="The Australian National University, Canberra, Australia" xml:lang="de">Evans, Ann
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Agency for Social Analyses (ASA), Bulgaria" xml:lang="en">Dimova, Lilia
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Agency for Social Analyses (ASA), Bulgaria" xml:lang="de">Dimova, Lilia
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="FORS swiss foundation for research in soical sciences, c/o University of Lausanne, Switzerland" xml:lang="en">Sapin, Marlène
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="FORS swiss foundation for research in soical sciences, c/o University of Lausanne, Switzerland" xml:lang="de">Sapin, Marlène
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="FORS swiss foundation for research in social sciences, c/o University of Lausanne, Switzerland" xml:lang="en">Joye, Dominique
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="FORS swiss foundation for research in social sciences, c/o University of Lausanne, Switzerland" xml:lang="de">Joye, Dominique
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Centro de Estudios Públicos (CEP), Santiago, Chile" xml:lang="en">Segovia, Carolina
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Centro de Estudios Públicos (CEP), Santiago, Chile" xml:lang="de">Segovia, Carolina
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Institute of Sociology, Prague, Czech Republic" xml:lang="en">Hamplová, Dana
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Institute of Sociology, Prague, Czech Republic" xml:lang="de">Hamplová, Dana
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="University of Tampere, Finland" xml:lang="en">Blom, Raimo
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="University of Tampere, Finland" xml:lang="de">Blom, Raimo
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="University of Tampere, Finland" xml:lang="en">Melin, Harri
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="University of Tampere, Finland" xml:lang="de">Melin, Harri
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="FRANCE-ISSP (Centre de Recherche en Economie et Statistique, Laboratoire de Sociologie Quantitative), Malakoff, France" xml:lang="en">Forsé, Michel
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="FRANCE-ISSP (Centre de Recherche en Economie et Statistique, Laboratoire de Sociologie Quantitative), Malakoff, France" xml:lang="de">Forsé, Michel
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="FRANCE-ISSP (Centre de Recherche en Economie et Statistique, Laboratoire de Sociologie Quantitative), Malakoff, France" xml:lang="en">Bréchon Pierre
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="FRANCE-ISSP (Centre de Recherche en Economie et Statistique, Laboratoire de Sociologie Quantitative), Malakoff, France" xml:lang="de">Bréchon Pierre
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="National Centre for Social Research (NatCen), London, Great Britain" xml:lang="en">Park, Alison
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="National Centre for Social Research (NatCen), London, Great Britain" xml:lang="de">Park, Alison
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="National Centre for Social Research (NatCen), London, Great Britain" xml:lang="en">Clery, Liz
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="National Centre for Social Research (NatCen), London, Great Britain" xml:lang="de">Clery, Liz
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Institute for Social Research, Zagreb, Croatia" xml:lang="en">Marinović Jerolimov, Dinka
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Institute for Social Research, Zagreb, Croatia" xml:lang="de">Marinović Jerolimov, Dinka
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="B.I. and Lucille Cohen, Institute for public  opinion research, Tel Aviv, Israel" xml:lang="en">Lewin-Epstein, Noah
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="B.I. and Lucille Cohen, Institute for public  opinion research, Tel Aviv, Israel" xml:lang="de">Lewin-Epstein, Noah
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, Tokyo, Japan" xml:lang="en">Murata, Hiroko
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, Tokyo, Japan" xml:lang="de">Murata, Hiroko
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, Tokyo, Japan" xml:lang="en">Masaki, Miki
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, Tokyo, Japan" xml:lang="de">Masaki, Miki
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, Tokyo, Japan" xml:lang="en">Aramaki, Hiroshi
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, Tokyo, Japan" xml:lang="de">Aramaki, Hiroshi
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Department of Sociology, Sungkyunkwan University, Seoul, Korea" xml:lang="en">Kim, Sang-Wook
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Department of Sociology, Sungkyunkwan University, Seoul, Korea" xml:lang="de">Kim, Sang-Wook
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Norwegian Social Science Data Services, Bergen, Norway" xml:lang="en">Kolsrud, Kirstine
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Norwegian Social Science Data Services, Bergen, Norway" xml:lang="de">Kolsrud, Kirstine
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Norwegian Social Science Data Services, Bergen, Norway" xml:lang="en">Skjåk, Knut K.
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Norwegian Social Science Data Services, Bergen, Norway" xml:lang="de">Skjåk, Knut K.
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty xml:lang="en">Social Weather Stations, Quezon City, Philippines
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty xml:lang="de">Social Weather Stations, Quezon City, Philippines
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Levada-Center, Moscow, Russia" xml:lang="en">Khakhulina, Ludmilla
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Levada-Center, Moscow, Russia" xml:lang="de">Khakhulina, Ludmilla
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Public Opinion and Mass Communication Research Centre (CJMMK), University of Ljubljana, Slovenia" xml:lang="en">Hafner-Fink, Mitja
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Public Opinion and Mass Communication Research Centre (CJMMK), University of Ljubljana, Slovenia" xml:lang="de">Hafner-Fink, Mitja
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Public Opinion and Mass Communication Research Centre (CJMMK), University of Ljubljana, Slovenia" xml:lang="en">Malnar, Brina
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Public Opinion and Mass Communication Research Centre (CJMMK), University of Ljubljana, Slovenia" xml:lang="de">Malnar, Brina
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Institute of Sociology, Academia Sinica, Nankang, Taipei, Taiwan" xml:lang="en">Chang, Ying-hwa
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Institute of Sociology, Academia Sinica, Nankang, Taipei, Taiwan" xml:lang="de">Chang, Ying-hwa
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Vlaamse Overheid, Studiedienst van de Vlaamse Regering (Research Centre of the Flemish Government) (SVR), Flanders (Belgium)" xml:lang="en">Carton, Ann
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Vlaamse Overheid, Studiedienst van de Vlaamse Regering (Research Centre of the Flemish Government) (SVR), Flanders (Belgium)" xml:lang="de">Carton, Ann
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Catholic University Leuven, Belgium" xml:lang="en">Loosveldt, Geert
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Catholic University Leuven, Belgium" xml:lang="de">Loosveldt, Geert
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Catholic University Leuven, Belgium" xml:lang="en">Swyngedouw, Marc
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Catholic University Leuven, Belgium" xml:lang="de">Swyngedouw, Marc
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Free University of Brussels, Belgium" xml:lang="en">Elchardus, Mark
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Free University of Brussels, Belgium" xml:lang="de">Elchardus, Mark
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Free University of Brussels, Belgium" xml:lang="en">Glorieux, Ignace
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Free University of Brussels, Belgium" xml:lang="de">Glorieux, Ignace
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="University of Hasselt, Belgium" xml:lang="en">Molenberghs, Geert
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="University of Hasselt, Belgium" xml:lang="de">Molenberghs, Geert
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty xml:lang="en">Institut Wallon de l’évaluation, de la Prospective et de la Statistique (IWEPS), Belgium
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty xml:lang="de">Institut Wallon de l’évaluation, de la Prospective et de la Statistique (IWEPS), Belgium
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="GESIS Leibniz-Institut für Sozialwissenschaften, Germany" xml:lang="en">Wolf, Christof
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="GESIS Leibniz-Institut für Sozialwissenschaften, Germany" xml:lang="de">Wolf, Christof
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Department of Economics, Politics and Public Administration, Aalborg University, Denmark" xml:lang="en">Clement, Sanne L.
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Department of Economics, Politics and Public Administration, Aalborg University, Denmark" xml:lang="de">Clement, Sanne L.
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Department of Economics, Politics and Public Administration, Aalborg University, Denmark" xml:lang="en">Andersen, Johannes
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Department of Economics, Politics and Public Administration, Aalborg University, Denmark" xml:lang="de">Andersen, Johannes
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Department of Economics, Politics and Public Administration, Aalborg University, Denmark" xml:lang="en">Møberg, Rasmus
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Department of Economics, Politics and Public Administration, Aalborg University, Denmark" xml:lang="de">Møberg, Rasmus
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Department of Economics, Politics and Public Administration, Aalborg University, Denmark" xml:lang="en">Lolle, Henrik
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Department of Economics, Politics and Public Administration, Aalborg University, Denmark" xml:lang="de">Lolle, Henrik
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Department of Economics, Politics and Public Administration, Aalborg University, Denmark" xml:lang="en">Shamshiri-Petersen, Ditte
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Department of Economics, Politics and Public Administration, Aalborg University, Denmark" xml:lang="de">Shamshiri-Petersen, Ditte
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Department of Economics, Politics and Public Administration, Aalborg University, Denmark" xml:lang="en">Andersen, Jørgen G.
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Department of Economics, Politics and Public Administration, Aalborg University, Denmark" xml:lang="de">Andersen, Jørgen G.
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Department of Economics, Politics and Public Administration, Aalborg University, Denmark" xml:lang="en">Larsen, Christian A.
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Department of Economics, Politics and Public Administration, Aalborg University, Denmark" xml:lang="de">Larsen, Christian A.
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Department of Political Science, University of Aarhus, Aarhus, Denmark" xml:lang="en">Sønderskov, Kim M.
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Department of Political Science, University of Aarhus, Aarhus, Denmark" xml:lang="de">Sønderskov, Kim M.
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Department of Political Science, University of Aarhus, Aarhus, Denmark" xml:lang="en">Sommer Harrits, Gitte
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Department of Political Science, University of Aarhus, Aarhus, Denmark" xml:lang="de">Sommer Harrits, Gitte
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Department of Education, University of Aarhus, Aahrhus, Denmark" xml:lang="en">Jæger, Mads
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Department of Education, University of Aarhus, Aahrhus, Denmark" xml:lang="de">Jæger, Mads
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Department of Sociology, University of Copenhagen, Denmark" xml:lang="en">Gundelach, Peter
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Department of Sociology, University of Copenhagen, Denmark" xml:lang="de">Gundelach, Peter
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Department of Political Science, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark" xml:lang="en">Levinsen, Klaus
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Department of Political Science, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark" xml:lang="de">Levinsen, Klaus
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="The Danish National Institute of Social Research, Copenhagen, Denmark" xml:lang="en">Fridberg, Torben
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="The Danish National Institute of Social Research, Copenhagen, Denmark" xml:lang="de">Fridberg, Torben
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Policy and Public Administration Institute, Kaunas University of technology, Lithuania" xml:lang="en">Krupavičius, Algis
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Policy and Public Administration Institute, Kaunas University of technology, Lithuania" xml:lang="de">Krupavičius, Algis
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Institute for Social Studies, Warsaw University, Poland" xml:lang="en">Zielinski, Marcin W.
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Institute for Social Studies, Warsaw University, Poland" xml:lang="de">Zielinski, Marcin W.
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Instituto de Ciências Sociais da Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal" xml:lang="en">Vala, Jorge
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Instituto de Ciências Sociais da Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal" xml:lang="de">Vala, Jorge
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Instituto de Ciências Sociais da Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal" xml:lang="en">Ramos, Alice
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Instituto de Ciências Sociais da Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal" xml:lang="de">Ramos, Alice
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Department of Sociology, Umea University, Sweden" xml:lang="en">Edlund, Jonas
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Department of Sociology, Umea University, Sweden" xml:lang="de">Edlund, Jonas
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Institute for Sociology of Slovak Academy of Sciences, Bratislava, Slovakia" xml:lang="en">Bahna, Miloslav
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Institute for Sociology of Slovak Academy of Sciences, Bratislava, Slovakia" xml:lang="de">Bahna, Miloslav
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Istanbul Policy Center (IPC), Istanbul, Turkey" xml:lang="en">Çarkoğlu, Ali
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Istanbul Policy Center (IPC), Istanbul, Turkey" xml:lang="de">Çarkoğlu, Ali
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Istanbul Policy Center (IPC), Istanbul, Turkey" xml:lang="en">Kalaycıoğlu, Ersin
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Istanbul Policy Center (IPC), Istanbul, Turkey" xml:lang="de">Kalaycıoğlu, Ersin
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="National Opinion Research Center (NORC), Chicago, USA" xml:lang="en">Smith, Tom W.
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="National Opinion Research Center (NORC), Chicago, USA" xml:lang="de">Smith, Tom W.
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA" xml:lang="en">Marsden, Peter V.
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA" xml:lang="de">Marsden, Peter V.
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="University of California, Berkeley, USA" xml:lang="en">Hout, Michael
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="University of California, Berkeley, USA" xml:lang="de">Hout, Michael
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Human Science Research Council (HSRC), Pretoria, South Africa" xml:lang="en">Struwig, Jare
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Human Science Research Council (HSRC), Pretoria, South Africa" xml:lang="de">Struwig, Jare
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="VU University Amsterdam, Netherlands" xml:lang="en">Ganzeboom, Harry
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="VU University Amsterdam, Netherlands" xml:lang="de">Ganzeboom, Harry
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="The National Survey Research Center, Renmin University of China, Beijing, China" xml:lang="en">Li, Lulu
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="The National Survey Research Center, Renmin University of China, Beijing, China" xml:lang="de">Li, Lulu
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Institute of Social Research, University of Eastern Piedmont, Italy" xml:lang="en">Meraviglia, Cinzia
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Institute of Social Research, University of Eastern Piedmont, Italy" xml:lang="de">Meraviglia, Cinzia
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Center of Sociological Research (CIS), Madrid, Spain" xml:lang="en">Méndez, Mónica
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Center of Sociological Research (CIS), Madrid, Spain" xml:lang="de">Méndez, Mónica
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Center of Sociological Research (CIS), Madrid, Spain" xml:lang="en">García-Pardo, Natalia
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Center of Sociological Research (CIS), Madrid, Spain" xml:lang="de">García-Pardo, Natalia
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        <topcClas xml:lang="en" vocab="CESSDA Topic Classification" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/v2/vocabularies/TopicClassification/4.0?languageVersion=en-4.0">Social welfare policy</topcClas><topcClas xml:lang="de" vocab="CESSDA Topic Classification" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/v2/vocabularies/TopicClassification/4.0?languageVersion=de-4.0.1">Sozialpolitik</topcClas><topcClas xml:lang="en" vocab="CESSDA Topic Classification" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/v2/vocabularies/TopicClassification/4.0?languageVersion=en-4.0">Health care services and policies</topcClas><topcClas xml:lang="de" vocab="CESSDA Topic Classification" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/v2/vocabularies/TopicClassification/4.0?languageVersion=de-4.0.1">Gesundheitswesen</topcClas><topcClas xml:lang="en" vocab="CESSDA Topic Classification" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/v2/vocabularies/TopicClassification/4.0?languageVersion=en-4.0">Social welfare systems/structures</topcClas><topcClas xml:lang="de" vocab="CESSDA Topic Classification" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/v2/vocabularies/TopicClassification/4.0?languageVersion=de-4.0.1">Sozialsysteme und Strukturen der Sozialfürsorge</topcClas><topcClas xml:lang="en" vocab="CESSDA Topic Classification" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/v2/vocabularies/TopicClassification/4.0?languageVersion=en-4.0">Medication and treatment</topcClas><topcClas xml:lang="de" vocab="CESSDA Topic Classification" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/v2/vocabularies/TopicClassification/4.0?languageVersion=de-4.0.1">Medizinische Behandlung und Medikation</topcClas>
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      <abstract xml:lang="en">The International Social Survey Programme (ISSP) is a continuous programme of cross-national collaboration running annual surveys on topics important for the social sciences. The programme started in 1984 with four founding members - Australia, Germany, Great Britain, and the United States – and has now grown to almost 50 member countries from all over the world. As the surveys are designed for replication, they can be used for both, cross-national and cross-time comparisons. Each ISSP module focuses on a specific topic, which is repeated in regular time intervals. Please, consult the documentation for details on how the national ISSP surveys are fielded. The present study focuses on questions about individual health and the health care system.</abstract><abstract xml:lang="en">Satisfaction with life (happiness); confidence in the educational system and the health system of the country; changes of health care system is needed; justification of better medical supply and better education for people with higher incomes; assessment of the health care system of the country (scale: estimation of improvement of the health care system, usage of health care services more than necessary, government should provide only basic health care services, inefficient health care system); willingness to pay higher taxes to improve the level of health care for all people in the country; attitude towards public funding of: preventive medical checkups, treatment of HIV/AIDS, programs to prevent obesity and conduct organ transplants; attitude towards the access to publicly funded health care for people without citizenship of the country and even if they behave in ways that damage their health; estimated part of people without access to the health care system; causes of severe health problems (behavior that damages health, environment, genes, poverty); evaluation of patients for smoking habits, age and the presence of young children for a needed heart operation; attitude towards alternative (traditional or folk) medicine (provides better solutions for health problems than conventional medicine, promises more than it is able to deliver); assessment of doctors in general in the country (scale: doctors can be trusted, discuss all treatment options with their patients, poor medical skills, more care about their earnings than about their patients, openness in dealing with mistakes during treatment); frequency of difficulties with work or household activities because of health problems, bodily aches or pains, unhappiness and depression, loss of self-confidence and insuperable problems in the past four weeks; frequency of doctor visits and of visiting an alternative (traditional/folk) health care practitioner during the past twelve months; stay in hospital or a clinic as an in-patient overnight during the last year; reasons why the respondent did not receive needed medical treatment (could not pay for it, could not take the time off work or because of other commitments, needed treatment was not available at the place of residence, too long waiting list); likelihood of getting the best treatment available in the country in the case of seriously illness and of treatment from the doctor of own choice; satisfaction with the health care system in the country; satisfaction with treatment at the last visit to a doctor, when attending alternative health care practitioner and with the last hospital stay; number of smoked cigarettes per day; frequency of drinking four or more alcoholic drinks on the same day, strenuous physical activity and of eating fresh fruit or vegetables; assessment of personal health; respondent has a long-standing illness, a chronic condition or a disability; height and weight of respondent; kind of personal health insurance; only respondents with health insurance: assessment of personal health insurance coverage.  Optional items: personal health insurance covers the prescribed drugs, dental health care and in-patient health care in hospital; need of a referral from the family doctor before visiting a medical specialist; limitation of social activities with family or friends because of health problems.  Demography: Sex; age; year of birth; years in school; education (country specific); highest completed degree; work status; hours worked weekly; employment relationship; number of employees; supervision of employees; number of supervised employees; type of organization: for-profit vs. non profit and public vs. private; occupation (ISCO-88); main employment status; living in steady partnership; union membership; religious affiliation or denomination (country specific); groups of religious denominations; attendance of religious services; top-bottom self-placement; vote in last general election; country specific party voted in last general election; party voted (left-right); ethnicity (country specific); number of children; number of toddlers; size of household; earnings of respondent (country specific); family income (country specific); marital status; place of living: urban – rural; region (country specific).  Information about spouse and about partner on: work status; hours worked weekly; employment relationship: supervises other employees, occupation (ISCO-88); main employment status.  Additionally encoded: date of interview; case substitution flag; mode of data collection; weight.</abstract><abstract xml:lang="de">Das International Social Survey Programme (ISSP) ist ein länderübergreifendes, fortlaufendes Umfrageprogramm, das jährlich Erhebungen zu Themen durchführt, die für die Sozialwissenschaften wichtig sind. Das Programm begann 1984 mit vier Gründungsmitgliedern - Australien, Deutschland, Großbritannien und den Vereinigten Staaten - und ist inzwischen auf fast 50 Mitgliedsländer aus aller Welt angewachsen. Da die Umfragen auf Replikationen ausgelegt sind, können die Daten sowohl für länder- als auch für zeitübergreifende Vergleiche genutzt werden. Jedes ISSP-Modul konzentriert sich auf ein bestimmtes Thema, das in regelmäßigen Zeitabständen wiederholt wird. Details zur Durchführung der nationalen ISSP-Umfragen entnehmen Sie bitte der Dokumentation. Die vorliegende Studie konzentriert sich auf Fragen zu individueller Gesundheit und dem Gesundheitssystem.</abstract><abstract xml:lang="de">Lebenszufriedenheit (Glücklichsein); Vertrauen in das Bildungssystem und das Gesundheitssystem des Landes; Forderung nach einer Änderung des Gesundheitssystems; Rechtfertigung besserer medizinischer Versorgung und Bildung für Personen mit höherem Einkommen; Beurteilung des Gesundheitssystems des Landes (Skala: Einschätzung der Verbesserung des Gesundheitssystems, Beanspruchung von Gesundheitsleistungen über den notwendigen Bedarf hinweg, Bereitstellung von Basisgesundheitsleistungen durch den Staat, ineffizientes Gesundheitssystem); Bereitschaft zur Zahlung höherer Steuern zur Erhöhung der Gesundheitsversorgung für alle im Land; Einstellung zur öffentlichen Finanzierung von vorbeugenden medizinischen Checks, Behandlung von HIV/AIDS, Programmen zur Verhinderung von Fettleibigkeit sowie Organtransplantationen; Einstellung zum Zugang zu staatlich geförderter Gesundheitsversorgung für Menschen mit fremder Staatsbürgerschaft bzw. selbstschädigendem Gesundheitsverhalten; geschätzter Anteil von Menschen ohne Zugang zum Gesundheitssystem; Ursachen schwerwiegender Gesundheitsprobleme (gesundheitsschädliches Verhalten, Umwelt, Gene, Armut); Einstellung zur Bereitstellung einer Herzoperation für Patienten, die rauchen, die schon alt sind sowie bei solchen mit jungen Kindern; Einstellung zu alternativer Medizin (bessere Lösungen für Gesundheitsprobleme als konventionelle Medizin, verspricht mehr als sie halten kann); allgemeine Beurteilung von Ärzten im Land (Skala: vertrauenswürdig, diskutieren sämtliche Behandlungsoptionen mit ihren Patienten, geringe medizinische Fähigkeiten, kümmern sich mehr um ihr Einkommen als um ihre Patienten, Offenheit im Umgang mit Behandlungsfehlern); Häufigkeit von Problemen in den letzten vier Wochen: in Bezug auf Arbeit oder Haushaltsaktivitäten aufgrund gesundheitlicher Probleme, körperlich starke Schmerzen, Unglücklichsein und Depressionen, Verlust des Selbstvertrauens und unüberwindliche Probleme; Häufigkeit von Arztbesuchen und von Besuchen bei alternativen Heilpraktikern im letzten Jahr; Krankenhausaufenthalt im letzten Jahr; Gründe für nicht erhaltene notwendige medizinische Behandlung (Zahlungsschwierigkeiten, zeitliche Schwierigkeiten oder andere Verpflichtungen, erforderliche Behandlung ist am Wohnort nicht verfügbar, zu lange Wartelisten); Wahrscheinlichkeit des Zugangs zur bestmöglichen Behandlung im Land bei einer schweren Krankheit und zu freier Arztwahl; Zufriedenheit mit dem Gesundheitssystem im Land; Zufriedenheit mit dem letzten Arztbesuch, bei alternativen Heilpraktikern und mit dem letzten Krankenhausaufenthalt; Anzahl täglich gerauchter Zigaretten; Häufigkeit des Konsums von vier oder mehr alkoholischen Getränken pro Tag; Häufigkeit anstrengender körperlicher Aktivitäten und des Konsums von Obst und Gemüse; Selbsteinschätzung der Gesundheit; chronische Krankheit oder Behinderung; Größe und Gewicht; Art der persönlichen Gesundheitsversicherung; Beurteilung des Schutzes der persönlichen Gesundheitsversicherung.  Optionale Fragen: Gesundheitsversicherung deckt ab: verordnete Medikamente, zahnmedizinische Versorgung und Krankenhausaufenthalte; Notwendigkeit einer Überweisung des Hausarztes vor dem Besuch eines Facharztes; Einschränkung sozialer Aktivitäten wegen gesundheitlicher Probleme.  Demographie: Geschlecht; Alter; Geburtsjahr; Jahre der Schulbildung; Schulbildung (länderspezifisch); höchster Bildungsgrad; Erwerbstätigkeit; Wochenarbeitszeit; Beschäftigungsverhältnis; Beschäftigtenzahl; Vorgesetztenfunktion; Anzahl der beaufsichtigten Beschäftigten; Art der Organisation; Beruf (ISCO-88); Haupterwerbsstatus; Zusammenleben mit einem Partner; Gewerkschaftsmitgliedschaft; Konfession (länderspezifisch); Konfessionsgruppen; Kirchgangshäufigkeit; Selbsteinschätzung auf einer Oben-unten-Skala; Wahlbeteiligung bei der letzten Wahl und gewählte Partei (länderspezifisch); Einschätzung der gewählten Partei links-rechts; Ethnizität (länderspezifisch); Kinderzahl; Haushaltsgröße; Einkommen des Befragten (länderspezifisch); Haushaltseinkommen (länderspezifisch); Familienstand; Urbanisierungsgrad; Region (länderspezifisch).  Für den Ehepartner bzw. Partner wurde erfragt: Erwerbstätigkeit; Wochenarbeitszeit; Beschäftigungsverhältnis; Vorgesetztenfunktion; Beruf (ISCO-88); Haupterwerbsstatus.  Zusätzlich verkodet wurde: Interviewdatum; Case substitution flag; Erhebungsmethode; Gewichtungsfaktor.</abstract>
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