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DDI2.5 XML CODEBOOK RECORD FOR STUDY NUMBER 4123 Smoking among Secondary Schoolchildren, 1994; England, Scotland and Wales 412310.5255/UKDA-SN-4123-1 Office of Population Censuses and Surveys, Social Survey Division <a href="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/information-management/re-using-public-sector-information/uk-government-licensing-framework/crown-copyright/" target="_blank">© Crown copyright</a>. The use of these data is subject to the <a href="https://ukdataservice.ac.uk/app/uploads/cd137-enduserlicence.pdf" target="_blank">UK Data Service End User Licence Agreement</a>. Additional restrictions may also apply. Department of HealthScottish Office, Department of Home and HealthWelsh Office UK Data Service 09 May 2000 AGEALCOHOL USEALCOHOLIC DRINKSATTITUDESEDUCATIONAL ATTENDANCEEDUCATIONAL YEARFATHERSGENDERHEALTH PROMOTIONHOUSEHOLDSLEISURE TIME ACTIVITIESMEALSMOTHERSPERSONAL HYGIENEPRODUCTSPURCHASINGSCHOOL CLASSESSCHOOLCHILDRENSECONDARY EDUCATIONSECONDARY SCHOOLSSIBLINGSSMOKINGSMOKING CESSATIONSOLVENT ABUSETELEVISION ADVERTISINGTIME BUDGETSTOBACCO Health behaviourSocial behaviour and attitudesYouthConsumption and consumer behaviour Abstract copyright UK Data Service and data collection copyright owner.The Smoking, Drinking and Drug Use among Young People surveys began in 1982, under the name Smoking among Secondary Schoolchildren. The series initially aimed to provide national estimates of the proportion of secondary schoolchildren aged 11-15 who smoked, and to describe their smoking behaviour. Similar surveys were carried out every two years until 1998 to monitor trends in the prevalence of cigarette smoking. The survey then moved to an annual cycle, and questions on alcohol consumption and drug use were included. The name of the series changed to Smoking, Drinking and Drug Use among Young Teenagers to reflect this widened focus. In 2000, the series title changed, to Smoking, Drinking and Drug Use among Young People. NHS Digital (formerly the Information Centre for Health and Social Care) took over from the Department of Health as sponsors and publishers of the survey series from 2005. From 2014 onwards, the series changed to a biennial one, with no survey taking place in 2015, 2017 or 2019.In some years, the surveys have been carried out in Scotland and Wales as well as England, to provide separate national estimates for these countries. In 2002, following a review of Scotland's future information needs in relation to drug misuse among schoolchildren, a separate Scottish series, Scottish Schools Adolescent Lifestyle and Substance Use Survey (SALSUS) was established by the Scottish Executive. The main aim of the 1994 survey, which covered England, Scotland and Wales, was to continue the series of estimates of the prevalence of cigarette smoking among secondary school children and to draw attention to any changes in behaviour. In England, the survey was also used to monitor progress towards the 1994 Health of the Nation target for children's smoking. As in previous surveys, saliva specimens were obtained from half of the sample. These were analysed for the presence of cotinine, which is a metabolite of nicotine, and is a measure of exposure to tobacco. The main purpose of this was to enable some validation of the self-reported smoking data. Main Topics: The dataset includes variables from the questionnaire, diary and cotinine analysis. Topics covered in the questionnaire include: demographic details, smoking behaviour, the purchase of cigarettes in shops and other outlets, parental and respondent's attitudes to smoking, family and friends' smoking behaviour, alcohol use, solvent abuse, awareness of TV advertising about the dangers of smoking and drinking, and other health education. For the diary, pupils were asked to record by retrospective recall all cigarettes smoked in the previous seven days. September 1994 - October 199401 September 199401 October 1994 EnglandScotlandWales NationalPupilsIndividuals Secondary schoolchildren aged 11-15 years in England and Wales, and 12-15 in Scotland, in 1994. Numeric Repeated cross-sectional study Multi-stage stratified random sample Self-completionClinical measurementsDiariesSaliva specimen The Data Collection is available to UK Data Service registered users subject to the <a href="https://ukdataservice.ac.uk/app/uploads/cd137-enduserlicence.pdf" target="_blank">End User Licence Agreement</a>.Access is limited to users based in Higher Education/Further Education institutions, central and local government, the NHS, research companies and charities for non-commercial and teaching purposes. Commercial use is not permitted. Commercial users may apply for the data, provided it is for non-commercial purposes only; access is subject to depositor approval. Data storage and access are limited to the UK and countries that the UK deemed to have an adequate level of data protection as follows: European Economic Area countries, Andorra, Argentina, Faroe Islands, Gibraltar, Guernsey, Israel, Isle of Man, Jersey, New Zealand, Republic of Korea, Switzerland and Uruguay. See <restrctn> https://digital.nhs.uk/data-and-information/areas-of-interest/public-health/smoking-drinking-and-drug-use-among-young-people-in-england https://oai.ukdataservice.ac.uk:8443/oai/provider 4123 2025-09-26T19:37:14Z ddi:codebook:2_5