<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<?xml-stylesheet type='text/xsl' href='/oai/static/oai2.xsl' ?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd">
  <responseDate>2026-05-29T19:25:15Z</responseDate>
  <request identifier="abfa058ff02ef106620c4c78f5596c7f50533494f64e3fb71de1338fc83affdb" metadataPrefix="oai_ddi25" verb="GetRecord">https://datacatalogue.cessda.eu/oai-pmh/v0/oai</request>
  <GetRecord>
    <record>
    <header>
      <identifier>abfa058ff02ef106620c4c78f5596c7f50533494f64e3fb71de1338fc83affdb</identifier>
      <datestamp>2025-10-09T03:44:06Z</datestamp>
      <setSpec>language:en</setSpec><setSpec>openaire_data</setSpec>
    </header>
      <metadata>
        <codeBook xmlns="ddi:codebook:2_5" version="2.5" xsi:schemaLocation="ddi:codebook:2_5 http://www.ddialliance.org/Specification/DDI-Codebook/2.5/XMLSchema/codebook.xsd">
    <docDscr>
      <citation>
        <titlStmt>
          <titl xml:lang="en">DDI2.5 XML CODEBOOK RECORD FOR STUDY NUMBER 6345</titl>
        </titlStmt>
        <prodStmt>
        </prodStmt>
      </citation>
    </docDscr>
  <stdyDscr>
    <citation>
      <titlStmt>
        <titl xml:lang="en">Offending, Crime and Justice Survey, 2003-2006: Longitudinal Analysis Data</titl>
        <IDNo xml:lang="en" agency="UKDA">6345</IDNo><IDNo xml:lang="en" agency="DOI">10.5255/UKDA-SN-6345-1</IDNo>
      </titlStmt>
      <rspStmt>
        <AuthEnty xml:lang="en">BMRB, Social Research
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty xml:lang="en">Home Office, Research, Development and Statistics Directorate, Offending Surveys and Research
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty xml:lang="en">National Centre for Social Research
        </AuthEnty>
      </rspStmt>
      <prodStmt>
        <copyright xml:lang="en">&lt;a href="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/information-management/re-using-public-sector-information/uk-government-licensing-framework/crown-copyright/" target="_blank"&gt;© Crown copyright&lt;/a&gt;. The use of these data is subject to the &lt;a href="https://ukdataservice.ac.uk/app/uploads/cd137-enduserlicence.pdf" target="_blank"&gt;UK Data Service End User Licence Agreement&lt;/a&gt;. Additional restrictions may also apply.</copyright>
        <prodDate xml:lang="en"/>
        <fundAg xml:lang="en">Home Office</fundAg>
      </prodStmt>
      <distStmt>
        <distrbtr xml:lang="en">UK Data Service</distrbtr>
        <distDate xml:lang="en" date="2009-12-02T12:19:17Z">02 December 2009</distDate>
      </distStmt>
      <verStmt>
        <version date="2009-12-02T12:19:24Z" xml:lang="en"/>
      </verStmt>
      <holdings xml:lang="en" URI="http://doi.org/10.5255/UKDA-SN-6345-1"/>
    </citation>
    <stdyInfo>
      <subject>
        <keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/5daecb52-714d-4e40-9be4-049de382f9c8">CRIME AND SECURITY</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/114ca5c7-579e-4159-8b21-e0b8800407fc">OFFENCES</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/a6ac577a-ccf0-40e3-99fb-a6fba59f47bc">CRIMINALS</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/ef99efea-b776-4b11-b566-5f8923a2008d">YOUTH</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/e48ce2cd-0c5e-4e3a-a7c9-ecf417e4c240">RECIDIVISM</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/2e163e11-2c59-4500-a12e-d45848b23980">DRUG TRAFFICKING</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/8cf977f5-e6ea-44be-8d76-8aaf758022de">FRIENDS</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/37962809-512d-4f33-826f-15446df86392">FAMILIES</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/77ac5ef7-ec02-4d92-a2e4-247fc0dc6661">SHOPLIFTING</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/23adb3ec-41ef-4c00-b4d5-36bd1266d100">THEFT</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/20b4def9-9b8f-4660-a173-a7d5f095202f">CRIMINAL DAMAGE</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/a3ebad20-f4d2-4940-99d1-68e61c7716c8">CRIME VICTIMS</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000">GENDER</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/778dc4e5-2aea-41fb-acbc-f04940788616">AGE</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/9436dd25-565c-405e-869c-35195c170077">ETHNIC GROUPS</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/9b3b3b20-c71d-4d94-9796-34eb99a798b0">ASSAULT</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/46962d4d-69c8-43ae-976c-4c9e5bfe77c7">NEIGHBOURS</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/8c8c35c4-b1f4-4169-b2e8-fa2073f670a3">DRINKING BEHAVIOUR</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/586bd3c6-7c0e-492c-9540-9dc9c789f655">DRUG ABUSE</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/a99b7a42-c85e-4154-afe4-941b76b9020d">EMOTIONAL STATES</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/f7ecd8b2-447a-46f1-903a-73bb2c386061">ROBBERY</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/e8f8b358-1e01-48bf-a2c4-cab265834945">POLICE SERVICES</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/643080b2-abae-4a9d-85e8-aced12788669">POLICING</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/36c14a72-ed70-4146-9898-7b98d6f35764">LAW ENFORCEMENT</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/b576c902-5739-4596-8243-4903990ca08b">ARREST</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/6aa34586-ca24-4526-a0a8-a9a8ad5a2eb2">COURT CASES</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/dc93aa76-17fa-4599-8a1a-04a2b7a177a8">CRIMINAL COURTS</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/4057c86c-8ef8-413a-9fc1-eb68784edeed">REFUSE</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/e96ca5bb-f34a-44da-8497-1b41935046a2">NEIGHBOURHOODS</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/0b24efb1-d22c-407f-8111-30eb1eadcaf2">PARENTS</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/e911ed12-88af-41ec-8ba7-98cb029cf5c7">FATHERS</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/a773ee42-9a96-4695-a379-fa8670f539c5">MOTHERS</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/49ee4b1d-9ec3-47ce-9e8c-67e5b0086874">SIBLINGS</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/c4cb3540-d9a3-4e1e-a3da-c5ab7ef4e7db">ECONOMIC ACTIVITY</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000">HOUSEHOLD INCOME</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000">MARITAL STATUS</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/272abcdb-2d53-4255-a0be-20b01fcceefe">EDUCATIONAL CERTIFICATES</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/389293dc-04af-46eb-8d58-57c2a7f71348">QUALIFICATIONS</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/23ed545a-d939-48f3-b254-036fd8fd0d98">YOUTH EMPLOYMENT</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/c32638a1-574e-4c9d-aff7-624965a95cac">RELIGIOUS BELIEFS</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/78ee1fae-bbfd-4341-a82f-d5ed9e75252c">COMMUNITY LIFE</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000">EXPOSURE TO NOISE</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/9fb0e3d7-42db-48a3-a871-f1e7b317119e">HARASSMENT</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/b5f727f0-2a03-4790-a79f-ec0b442b9752">JUVENILE DELINQUENCY</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/e37f59ec-3dba-43fd-bea7-b612c33cd7ca">SOCIAL ISSUES</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/8ef80e9b-36de-4876-9867-7f9c83351772">SOCIAL ATTITUDES</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/3cf28431-2e50-450b-8df6-ee99d299a7fd">SOCIAL VALUES</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/ae06f952-52be-49bc-af0b-6bc52fad4393">MORAL VALUES</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/d59fa909-ec04-4b10-a5e9-f102ed2a92f1">REHABILITATION (OFFENDERS)</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/d52b49f4-56e5-467b-aa19-96c3365840a4">PRISON SENTENCES</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/769d710e-e68b-4496-90a8-4fa2d4c27d79">BURGLARY</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/e87d9670-eed0-42af-9e19-bdbee14ed633">BULLYING</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/8b5d8d42-e891-4a83-b97c-4912efd89e31">ANTISOCIAL BEHAVIOUR</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/9ebade3f-2236-4555-806c-b13f083838cc">PROBATION</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/4735eb3a-7da3-4410-8589-b9cf787ad7e6">ALCOHOL USE</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/60691b31-15c7-4dc2-bfb2-2bc4e57400cb">PUBLIC HOUSES</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/a712b1ab-d6da-4fd6-ad34-4eaebdb58f6f">ALCOHOLISM</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/3f5bc5f0-7ca6-44e0-8f9a-f43911df76da">SOLVENT ABUSE</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/34a27a87-99db-429e-9eee-fef0bc736a02">CANNABIS</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/3d8994c7-c5d9-4a73-96f4-540b8e01334c">ECSTASY (DRUG)</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/9ddd412f-8693-4450-bf79-a4b9ed16f523">COCAINE</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/86361c8d-128d-4407-99c6-5052839c5b90">AMPHETAMINES</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/7f38bacc-c2e9-43f7-b522-07062ce1f788">DRUG ADDICTION</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/a88e1c65-1158-4abc-b8c1-ab77bff4b325">PARENT-CHILD RELATIONSHIP</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/cae60b4a-9d0b-4ac2-b2d4-e6c17c2dea03">FAMILY LIFE</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/50b0001f-af36-46fc-9da6-508df0813a72">SCHOOL DISCIPLINE</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/4ec186a5-34a8-4b67-a3df-2f2371b7e85e">HOMELESSNESS</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/91c1b36f-85ff-4345-9678-86a4950fe57a">HEALTH</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/0ce6cf0e-2911-4f3b-8603-d94845820b6a">MENTAL DISORDERS</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/45799cd4-333c-4cea-82c5-617ed5f56caa">PERSONALITY</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/cbf47ac5-605b-4b64-afbc-14bf866e8fa0">HOUSING TENURE</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/009301ea-9071-4580-8a45-793713aebdb9">HEROIN</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/baefa0b5-c39f-408f-a92a-ea7e7a6c6185">EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000">COMMUNITY COHESION</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/b796c4f4-84d1-403d-82e3-57b86b6c2d7d">COMMUNITIES</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/fe0741ca-1e04-4516-a55e-2b600ad4cd47">COMMUNITY BEHAVIOUR</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/ad557ea9-39e5-4dca-9b15-02ed45473b16">SOCIAL CAPITAL</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/082252af-9c73-4ea1-a8b9-9ce508a9b51c">NEWSPAPER READERSHIP</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/eeb1e7f0-3d03-44eb-92a6-be1deb859146">FINES</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/0b5f1ffc-9c0e-4df6-b68e-fafc6790b247">PUNISHMENT</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/c7c78ddd-3ca4-4b9d-8445-2a14bfa6205d">TRAFFIC OFFENCES</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000">WEAPONS</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/8332fb77-eeba-4164-be06-a3d5d460bb40">DRINKING OFFENCES</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/18ad780e-ab93-4290-9bc3-1316c3ce33db">YOUTH GANGS</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/977eb1e6-8273-40b8-8d19-634f8b6c9fd5">TRUANCY</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/7e0ea5b7-3aa0-4ae7-a2be-1a60b66db635">SCHOOL PUNISHMENTS</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/2bce3556-e2d6-401c-b4fa-d9c4861bbb37">PEER-GROUP RELATIONSHIPS</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000">YOUTH CRIME</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000">YOUNG OFFENDERS</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/30057557-51a4-4f01-93d0-56291cbc4910">RACIAL DISCRIMINATION</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/21e90540-27f2-40c3-81e1-c045a06fb9ba">RELIGIOUS DISCRIMINATION</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/a4ec2222-1321-4ee1-8afd-48635771719e">FREE SCHOOL MEALS</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/9cab43e8-954d-4605-94ff-c2b895ed8e86">SOCIAL ACTIVITIES (LEISURE)</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000">FINANCIAL DIFFICULTIES</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/6de8efd7-86f2-44e3-be90-42f97058bfed">PARENT RESPONSIBILITY</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/fbe772f6-d6de-4439-b7d9-94835f208acd">RESIDENTIAL CHILD CARE</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/503f9a0c-c56c-4f19-8108-7205d5dd6de4">FAMILY COHESION</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/babc417d-420f-4b3d-8c29-34178c79ca6b">METHADONE</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/a38eec1c-d292-4e67-8b28-b8ed06ffb128">UNDERAGE DRINKING</keyword>
        <topcClas xml:lang="en">Youth</topcClas><topcClas xml:lang="en">Social behaviour and attitudes</topcClas><topcClas xml:lang="en">Crime and law enforcement</topcClas>
      </subject>
      <abstract xml:lang="en">&lt;P&gt;Abstract copyright UK Data Service and data collection copyright owner.&lt;/P&gt;The &lt;i&gt;Offending, Crime and Justice Survey&lt;/i&gt; (OCJS) (also sometimes known as the &lt;i&gt;Crime and Justice Survey&lt;/i&gt;), was the first national longitudinal, self-report offending survey for England and Wales. The series began in 2003, the initial survey representing the first wave in a planned four-year rotating panel study, and ended with the 2006 wave. A longitudinal dataset based on the four years of the study was released in 2009 (held at the Archive under SN 6345). &lt;br&gt; &lt;br&gt; The OCJS was commissioned by the Home Office, with the overall objective of providing a solid base for measuring the prevalence of offending and drug use in the general population of England and Wales. The survey was developed in response to a significant gap in data on offending in the general population, as opposed to particular groups such as convicted offenders. A specific aim of the series was to monitor trends in offending among young people.&lt;br&gt; &lt;br&gt; The OCJS series was designed as a 'rotating panel' which means that in each subsequent year, part of the previous year's sample was re-interviewed, and was augmented by a further 'fresh' sample to ensure a cross-sectional representative sample of young people. The aim of this design was to fulfil two objectives: firstly, to provide a solid cross-sectional base from which to monitor year-on-year measures of offending, drug use, and contact with the CJS over the four-year tracking period (2003-2006); and secondly, to provide longitudinal insight into individual behaviour and attitudinal changes over time, and to enable the Home Office to identify temporal links between and within the key survey measures.&lt;br&gt; &lt;br&gt; The OCJS was managed by a team of researchers in the Home Office Research, Development and Statistics Directorate. The Home Office commissioned BMRB Social Research and the National Centre for Social Research (NatCen) to conduct the surveys jointly. Both organisations were involved in developing the surveys and, at each wave, the fieldwork was split between the two agencies.&lt;br&gt;</abstract><abstract xml:lang="en">The longitudinal analysis of the OCJS, based on the four survey years, 2003-2006, aimed to describe the levels of change in offending behaviour, antisocial behaviour (ASB) and drug use within individuals. It also covered the timing of transitions into and out of offending, ASB and drug use. The analysis intended to:&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;identify the most common ages for starting to offend and use illegal drugs, and the ages of desistance&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;help to identify young people who are most at risk of offending and using drugs&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;explore the patterns of offending and drug use, including uptake and desistance among young people&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;Further information can be found in the user guide but users are also advised to consult the individual OCJS wave documentation.&lt;br&gt;</abstract><abstract xml:lang="en">&lt;B&gt;Main Topics&lt;/B&gt;:&lt;BR&gt;</abstract><abstract xml:lang="en">The Four-year Panel dataset comprises respondents who participated in all four waves of the OCJS between 2003 and 2006. The dataset includes: the derived offending, antisocial behaviour and drug use variables, derived risk factor variables and the original survey variables used in the derivation of the risk factors. The dataset also includes five cluster variables derived as a result of latent class analysis.&lt;br&gt; &lt;br&gt; The Paired Transitions dataset contains data for use in the analysis of 12-month transitions between two consecutive OCJS interviews. Each row in the data file represents a respondent who was interviewed at two consecutive waves of OCJS. Hence, respondents who had taken part in all waves appear three times in the dataset; with a separate record for each of the periods covered by waves one to two, waves two to three and waves three to four. Respondents did not need to have been involved in all waves to be included in the transitions data file, although they did need to have taken part in at least two consecutive interviews.</abstract>
      <sumDscr>
        <collDate xml:lang="en" event="single">January 2003 - October 2006</collDate><collDate xml:lang="en" date="2003-01-01T00:00:00Z" event="start">01 January 2003</collDate><collDate xml:lang="en" date="2006-10-01T00:00:00Z" event="end">01 October 2006</collDate>
        <nation xml:lang="en">England and Wales</nation>
        <anlyUnit xml:lang="en">Individuals<concept/></anlyUnit><anlyUnit xml:lang="en">National<concept/></anlyUnit>
        <universe xml:lang="en" clusion="I">Persons aged 10-25 years at the start of the survey period, resident in private households in England and Wales.</universe>
        <dataKind xml:lang="en">Numeric</dataKind>
      </sumDscr>
    </stdyInfo>
    <method>
      <dataColl>
        <timeMeth xml:lang="en">Longitudinal/panel/cohort<concept/></timeMeth><timeMeth xml:lang="en">Some new respondents are added at each wave.<concept/></timeMeth>
        <sampProc xml:lang="en">Multi-stage stratified random sample<concept/></sampProc>
        <collMode xml:lang="en">Face-to-face interview<concept/></collMode><collMode xml:lang="en">Self-completion<concept/></collMode><collMode xml:lang="en">CAPI, ACASI and CASI used<concept/></collMode>
      </dataColl>
    </method>
    <dataAccs>
      <useStmt>
        <restrctn xml:lang="en">&lt;p&gt;The Data Collection is available to UK Data Service registered users subject to the &lt;a href="https://ukdataservice.ac.uk/app/uploads/cd137-enduserlicence.pdf" target="_blank"&gt;End User Licence Agreement&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Commercial use of the data requires approval from the data owner or their nominee. The UK Data Service will contact you.&lt;/p&gt;</restrctn>
        <conditions xml:lang="en">See &lt;restrctn&gt;</conditions>
      </useStmt>
    </dataAccs>
    <othrStdyMat>
      <relMat xml:lang="en">
        <citation>
          <titlStmt>
            <titl xml:lang="en"/>
            <IDNo xml:lang="en">http://natcen.ac.uk/our-research/research/longitudinal-analysis-of-the-offending-crime-and-justice-survey/</IDNo>
          </titlStmt>
        </citation>
      </relMat><relMat xml:lang="en">
        <citation>
          <titlStmt>
            <titl xml:lang="en"/>
            <IDNo xml:lang="en">https://www.ukdataservice.ac.uk/bounce?type=case-study&amp;id=57</IDNo>
          </titlStmt>
        </citation>
      </relMat>
      <relPubl xml:lang="en">
        Brennan, I. (2018) 'Weapon-carrying and the reduction of violent harm'&lt;i&gt;, British Journal of Criminology&lt;/i&gt;, https://doi.org/10.1093/bjc/azy032.
        <citation>
          <titlStmt>
            <titl xml:lang="en"></titl>
            <IDNo xml:lang="en" agency="DOI">https://doi.org/10.1093/bjc/azy032</IDNo>
          </titlStmt>
          <distStmt>
            <distDate xml:lang="en"/>
          </distStmt>
          <holdings xml:lang="en" URI="https://doi.org/10.1093/bjc/azy032"/>
        </citation>
      </relPubl>
    </othrStdyMat>
  </stdyDscr>
  <fileDscr>
  </fileDscr>
</codeBook>
      </metadata>
      <about>
        <provenance xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/provenance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/provenance http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/provenance.xsd">
    <originDescription harvestDate="2025-10-09T03:44:05Z" altered="true">
      <baseURL>https://oai.ukdataservice.ac.uk:8443/oai/provider</baseURL>
      <identifier>6345</identifier>
      <datestamp>2024-11-28T07:28:09Z</datestamp>
      <metadataNamespace>ddi:codebook:2_5</metadataNamespace>
    </originDescription>
</provenance>
      </about>
    </record>
  </GetRecord>
</OAI-PMH>