2026-05-01T04:12:18Z
https://datacatalogue.cessda.eu/oai-pmh/v0/oai
abe0baa8ad8044574d91afb83d74a34426946cbd5d8b9fbc5d856f7b65c94a47
2025-10-09T03:39:43Z
language:enopenaire_data
DDI2.5 XML CODEBOOK RECORD FOR STUDY NUMBER 5567
National Child Development Study: Age 33, Sweep 5, 1991
556710.5255/UKDA-SN-5567-1
University of London, Institute of Education, Centre for Longitudinal Studies
Copyright Centre for Longitudinal Studies
Department of Education and ScienceNational Institute for Child Health and DevelopmentDepartment of EmploymentTransport and Road Research LaboratoryEconomic and Social Research CouncilHealth and Safety ExecutiveDepartment of HealthDepartment of the EnvironmentDepartment of Social Security
UK Data Service
25 January 2007
ABORTIONACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENTACCIDENTSADOPTED CHILDRENADVICEAGEAGGRESSIVENESSALCOHOL USEALLERGIESANTENATAL CAREANXIETYAPARTMENTSARITHMETICASTHMAATTITUDESAUTHORITYBACTERIAL AND VIRUS DISEASESBATHROOMSBEDROOMSBEHAVIOURAL DISORDERSBIRTH CONTROLBIRTH ORDERBOOKSBREAST-FEEDINGBRITISH POLITICAL PARTIESBRONCHITISBUILDING MAINTENANCEBUSINESSESCAESARIAN SECTIONSCANCERCARDIOVASCULAR DISEASESCARE OF DEPENDANTSCENSORSHIPCEREAL PRODUCTSCHILD BEHAVIOURCHILD BENEFITSCHILD CARECHILD DEVELOPMENTCHILD PROTECTIONCHILDBIRTHCHILD-MINDINGCHILDRENHIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONSCOMMERCIAL BUILDINGSCOHABITATIONCOMMUNICATION SKILLSCOMPREHENSIONCOMPUTERSCONFECTIONERYCONVICTIONS (LEGAL)COOKING FACILITIESDAY NURSERIESDEATH PENALTYDEBTSDELIVERY (PREGNANCY)DENTAL DISEASESDEPRESSIONDIABETESFOOD AND NUTRITIONDIGESTIVE SYSTEM DISORDERSDISABILITIESDISABLED PERSONSDISCIPLINEDISEASESDISMISSALDIVORCEDOMESTIC RESPONSIBILITIESDRIVINGDRIVING LICENCESTRAFFIC OFFENCESDRUG ABUSEEATING DISORDERSECONOMIC ACTIVITYECONOMIC VALUEEDUCATIONAL ASSESSMENTEDUCATIONAL ATTENDANCEEDUCATIONAL BACKGROUNDEDUCATIONAL FEESEDUCATIONAL GRANTSEDUCATIONAL TESTSELECTIONSEMOTIONAL DEVELOPMENTEMOTIONAL DISTURBANCESEMPLOYEESEMPLOYMENTEMPLOYMENT HISTORYEMPLOYMENT PROGRAMMESENDOCRINE DISORDERSEPILEPSYEQUAL OPPORTUNITYEQUALITY BETWEEN THE SEXESETHNIC GROUPSEXERCISE (PHYSICAL ACTIVITY)EXTERNAL EXAMINATIONSFAMILIESFAMILY COHESIONFAMILY ENVIRONMENTFAMILY LIFEFAMILY MEMBERSFAMILY PLANNINGFAMILY SIZEFATHERSFATHER'S ECONOMIC ACTIVITYFIELDS OF STUDYFINANCEFINANCIAL RESOURCESFINANCIAL SUPPORTFOODFOOD PREPARATIONFOSTER CHILDRENFRIENDSFRUITFULL-TIME EMPLOYMENTFURTHER EDUCATIONGENDERGOVERNMENT POLICYGRANDPARENTSGROWTH (PHYSIOLOGY)HAEMATOLOGIC DISEASESLATERALITYHAPPINESSHEALTHHEALTH SERVICESHEALTH CONSULTATIONSHEARINGHEARING AIDSHEARING IMPAIRMENTSHEART DISEASESHEATING SYSTEMSHEIGHT (PHYSIOLOGY)HERNIASHIGHER EDUCATIONHOBBIESHOME OWNERSHIPHOME SELLINGHOME SHARINGHOMELESSNESSHOSPITALIZATIONHOSPITAL SERVICESHOUSEHOLD BUDGETSHOUSEHOLDSHOUSESHOUSEWORKHOUSINGHOUSING CONDITIONSHOUSING FACILITIESHOUSING FINANCEHOUSING TENUREIMMUNIZATIONINCOMEINCOME DISTRIBUTIONLABOUR (INDUCED)INDUSTRIESINFANT MORTALITYINFORMATION SOURCESINHERITANCEINJURIESINSOLVENCIESINTELLIGENCE QUOTIENTINTERPERSONAL CONFLICTINVESTMENTJOB SATISFACTIONJOB SECURITYKITCHENSKNOWLEDGE (AWARENESS)LABOUR COMPLICATIONSLABOUR RELATIONSLANDLORDSLANGUAGE DEVELOPMENTLANGUAGE SKILLSLAVATORIESLAWLEISURE TIME ACTIVITIESLIFE STYLESLITERACYLOANSMARITAL STATUSMARKETINGMARRIAGEMARRIAGE DISSOLUTIONMATHEMATICSMEALSMEDICAL CAREMEDICAL CENTRESMEDICAL SPECIALISTSMEDICAL EXAMINATIONSMEDICAL HISTORYMEMBERSHIPMEMORYMENSTRUATIONMENTAL DEVELOPMENTINTELLECTUAL IMPAIRMENTMENTAL DISORDERSMENTALLY DISABLED PERSONSMISCARRIAGEMIXED MARRIAGESMORTGAGESMOTHERSMOTHER'S OCCUPATIONAL STATUSMOTOR PROCESSESMOTOR VEHICLESMULTIPLE BIRTHSMUSCULOSKELETAL DISEASESNEONATAL DEATHSNERVOUS BREAKDOWNNERVOUS SYSTEM DISEASESNUMERACYNURSERY SCHOOLSOCCUPATIONAL QUALIFICATIONSOCCUPATIONAL TRAININGOCCUPATIONSONE-PARENT FAMILIESORGANIZATIONSHOSPITAL OUTPATIENT SERVICESPARENT ATTITUDEPARENT PARTICIPATIONPARENT-CHILD RELATIONSHIPPARENT-SCHOOL RELATIONSHIPPARENT-TEACHER ASSOCIATIONSPARENT-TEACHER RELATIONSHIPPARENTAL DEPRIVATIONPARENTAL ENCOURAGEMENTPARENTAL ROLEPARENTSPART-TIME COURSESPART-TIME EMPLOYMENTPATIENTSPERSONAL CONTACTPERSONALITYPHYSICAL ACTIVITIESPHYSICAL DISABILITIESPHYSICALLY DISABLED PERSONSPHYSICIANSPHYSIOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTPLACE OF RESIDENCEPOLITICAL ACTIONPOLITICAL ALLEGIANCEPOLITICAL INTERESTPOLITICAL PARTICIPATIONPOLITICAL REPRESENTATIONPOLITICIANSPOLITICSPRE-PRIMARY EDUCATIONPRE-PRIMARY SCHOOLSPREGNANCYPREMATURE BIRTHSPRIVATE EDUCATIONPRIVATE SCHOOLSPRIVATE SECTORPROMOTION (JOB)PSYCHIATRYPSYCHOTHERAPYPUBLIC SECTORQUALIFICATIONSQUALITY OF LIFERACIAL DISCRIMINATIONREADING (ACTIVITY)READING INSTRUCTIONREADING MATERIALSREADING PROGRAMMESREADING SKILLSREADING TESTSREDUNDANCYREDUNDANCY PAYRELIGIOUS AFFILIATIONRELIGIOUS ATTENDANCERENTED ACCOMMODATIONRENTSRESIDENTIAL MOBILITYRESPIRATORY TRACT DISEASESROOM SHARINGROOMSSATISFACTIONSAVINGSSCHOOL ADJUSTMENTSCHOOL-STUDENT RELATIONSHIPSCHOOLSSEIZURESSELF-EMPLOYEDSENSORY IMPAIRMENTSSEXUAL BEHAVIOURSHIFT WORKSICK LEAVESIGHTSKIN DISEASESSLEEP DISORDERSSMOKINGSOCIABILITYSOCIAL ACTIVITIES (LEISURE)SOCIAL ADJUSTMENTSOCIAL BEHAVIOURSOCIAL CLASSSOCIAL HOUSINGSOCIAL INTEGRATIONSOCIAL INTERACTIONSOCIAL PARTICIPATIONSOCIAL SECURITY BENEFITSSOCIAL SERVICESSOCIAL SUPPORTSOCIAL WELFARESOCIO-ECONOMIC STATUSSPECIAL NEEDS EDUCATIONSPECTACLESVERBAL SKILLSSPEECH IMPAIRMENTSSPELLING SKILLSSPORTSPOUSESSPOUSE'S ECONOMIC ACTIVITYSPOUSE'S EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUNDSPOUSE'S EMPLOYMENTSPOUSE'S OCCUPATIONSPOUSE'S WAGESSTEPCHILDRENSTRIKESSYMPTOMSTEACHING SKILLSTELEPHONESTEMPORARY EMPLOYMENTTENANTS' HOME PURCHASINGTRADE UNION MEMBERSHIPTRADE UNIONSTRAINING COURSESTRANSPORT ACCIDENTSTRUSTUNEMPLOYEDUNEMPLOYMENTUNEMPLOYMENT BENEFITSUROGENITAL DISORDERSVEGETABLESVERTIGOASSAULTVISION IMPAIRMENTSVOCABULARY SKILLSVOCATIONAL EDUCATIONVOCATIONAL EDUCATION CERTIFICATESVOTINGVOTING BEHAVIOURVOTING INTENTIONWAGESWALKINGWEIGHT (PHYSIOLOGY)WORKING MOTHERSHOURS OF WORKWORKING WOMENWRITING SKILLSYOUTHALCOHOLIC DRINKSALCOHOLISMBIRTH WEIGHTCLINICAL TESTS AND MEASUREMENTSCHILD SUPPORT PAYMENTSCHRONIC ILLNESSDEBILITATIVE ILLNESSDOMESTIC VIOLENCEEDUCATIONAL COURSESEDIBLE FATSFAMILY BENEFITSHEADS OF HOUSEHOLDHOUSE PRICESJUDGMENTS (LAW)LIFE SATISFACTIONMIGRAINESMOTORCYCLESOCCUPATIONAL STATUSPAIN CONTROLPARTNERSHIPS (PERSONAL)PENSIONSPREGNANCY COMPLICATIONSPRIVATE HEALTH SERVICESGYNAECOLOGYSMOKING CESSATIONSOCIAL SKILLSSOCIAL ATTITUDESSUPERVISORY STATUSTERMINATION OF SERVICEWIDOWEDWORK ATTITUDE
EducationYouthLabour and employmentFamily life and marriageGeneral health and well-beingChildrenSocial behaviour and attitudes
<P>Abstract copyright UK Data Service and data collection copyright owner.</P><p>The <span style="font-style: italic;">National Child Development Study</span> (NCDS) is a continuing longitudinal study that seeks to follow the lives of all those living in Great Britain who were born in one particular week in 1958. The aim of the study is to improve understanding of the factors affecting human development over the whole lifespan. <br><br>The NCDS has its origins in the <span style="font-style: italic;">Perinatal Mortality Survey</span> (PMS) (the original PMS study is held at the UK Data Archive under SN 2137). This study was sponsored by the National Birthday Trust Fund and designed to examine the social and obstetric factors associated with stillbirth and death in early infancy among the 17,000 children born in England, Scotland and Wales in that one week. Selected data from the PMS form NCDS sweep 0, held alongside NCDS sweeps 1-3, under SN 5565. <br><span style="font-style: italic;"><br>Survey and Biomeasures Data (GN 33004):</span><br>To date there have been nine attempts to trace all members of the birth cohort in order to monitor their physical, educational and social development. The first three sweeps were carried out by the National Children's Bureau, in 1965, when respondents were aged 7, in 1969, aged 11, and in 1974, aged 16 (these sweeps form NCDS1-3, held together with NCDS0 under SN 5565). The fourth sweep, also carried out by the National Children's Bureau, was conducted in 1981, when respondents were aged 23 (held under SN 5566). In 1985 the NCDS moved to the Social Statistics Research Unit (SSRU) - now known as the Centre for Longitudinal Studies (CLS). The fifth sweep was carried out in 1991, when respondents were aged 33 (held under SN 5567). For the sixth sweep, conducted in 1999-2000, when respondents were aged 42 (NCDS6, held under SN 5578), fieldwork was combined with the 1999-2000 wave of the <span style="font-style: italic;">1970 Birth Cohort Study</span> (BCS70), which was also conducted by CLS (and held under GN 33229). The seventh sweep was conducted in 2004-2005 when the respondents were aged 46 (held under SN 5579), the eighth sweep was conducted in 2008-2009 when respondents were aged 50 (held under SN 6137) and the ninth sweep was conducted in 2013 when respondents were aged 55 (held under SN 7669). <br><br>Four separate datasets covering responses to NCDS over all sweeps are available. <span style="font-style: italic;">National Child Development Deaths Dataset: Special Licence Access</span> (SN 7717) covers deaths; <span style="font-style: italic;">National Child Development Study Response and Outcomes Dataset</span> (SN 5560) covers all other responses and outcomes; <span style="font-style: italic;">National Child Development Study: Partnership Histories</span> (SN 6940) includes data on live-in relationships; and <span style="font-style: italic;">National Child Development Study: Activity Histories</span> (SN 6942) covers work and non-work activities. Users are advised to order these studies alongside the other waves of NCDS.<br><br>From 2002-2004, a Biomedical Survey was completed and is available under End User Licence (EUL) (SN 8731) and Special Licence (SL) (SN 5594). Proteomics analyses of blood samples are available under SL SN 9254.<br><br><span style="font-style: italic;">Linked Geographical Data (GN 33497): <br></span>A number of geographical variables are available, under more restrictive access conditions, which can be linked to the NCDS EUL and SL access studies. <br><br><span style="font-style: italic;">Linked Administrative Data (GN 33396):<br></span>A number of linked administrative datasets are available, under more restrictive access conditions, which can be linked to the NCDS EUL and SL access studies. These include a <span style="font-style: italic;">Deaths</span> dataset (SN 7717) available under SL and the <span style="font-style: italic;">Linked Health Administrative Datasets</span> (SN 8697) available under Secure Access.<br><br><span style="font-style: italic;">Additional Sub-Studies (GN 33562):<br></span>In addition to the main NCDS sweeps, further studies have also been conducted on a range of subjects such as parent migration, unemployment, behavioural studies and respondent essays. The full list of NCDS studies available from the UK Data Service can be found on the <a href="https://beta.ukdataservice.ac.uk/datacatalogue/series/series?id=2000032#!/access-data" target="_blank" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">NCDS</a> series access data webpage. <br><br><span style="font-style: italic;">How to access genetic and/or bio-medical sample data from a range of longitudinal surveys:<br></span>For information on how to access biomedical data from NCDS that are not held at the UKDS, see the <a href="https://cls.ucl.ac.uk/data-access-training/genetic-data-and-biological-samples/" target="_blank" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">CLS Genetic data and biological samples</a> webpage.<br><br>Further information about the full NCDS series can be found on the <a href="https://cls.ucl.ac.uk/cls-studies/1958-national-child-development-study/" target="_blank" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">Centre for Longitudinal Studies</a> website. <br></p><i>NCDS5</i>:<br> The fifth sweep, carried out in 1991, was designed to obtain information from the cohort member, any husband, wife, or cohabitee, from the natural or adopted children of one in three cohort families, and from the mother of these children. The mother and child questionnaires are based on instruments used for the U.S. <i>National Longitudinal Survey of Youth, 1979</i> (NLSY79), specifically the <a href="http://www.bls.gov/nls/nlsy79ch.htm" title="NLSY79 Children and Young Adults"><i>NLSY79 Children and Young Adults</i></a> sweep. The inclusion of these questionnaires in NCDS5 is designed to enable cross-national and other comparisons to be made.<br> <br> The Centre for Longitudinal Studies updated the first six waves of NCDS in late 2006. Improvements made include further data cleaning and the addition of new documentation. <br> <br> For the second edition (August 2008), the serial number has been replaced with a new one, variable Ncdsid. This change has been made for all datasets in the NCDS series. Further information may be found in the ‘CLS Confidentiality and Data Security Review’, included in the documentation.<br><br><B>Main Topics</B>:<BR>NCDS5, conducted when the cohort members were aged 33, covered the following topics: education and training; employment history; housing history; partnership and family formation; income and wealth; health; health-related behaviour; citizenship and participation; parenting; cognitive and behavioural development and health of cohort members' children; attitudes and values; height and weight. The resulting dataset comprises three data files, covering the cohort member interview, the mother and child survey, and the partner interview.<br> <br> Measurement scales used:<ul><li>cohort members: <i>Malaise Inventory</i> (used in interview); <i>Locke Wallace Inventory</i> (quality of relationship)(self-completion); a large number of Likert attitude scale items and social relationship items (self-completion)</li><li>children: <i>Peabody Picture Vocabulary Test</i> (PPVT-R); <i>McCarthy Scale of Child Abilities</i> (verbal sub-scale); <i>Peabody Individual Achievement Tests</i> (PIAT) for mathematics, reading recognition and reading comprehension; <i>Weschler Intelligence Scale for Children</i> (digit span sub-scale); <i>Harter Perceived Competence Scale for Children/Self-Perception Profile</i></li></ul>All standard measures were interview-administered; for further details see documentation.<br> <br>
May 1991 - December 199130 April 199101 December 1991
Great Britain
IndividualsFamilies/householdsNational
Adults in Great Britain born one particular week in 1958 (NCDS respondents were aged 33 at the time of NCDS5).
Numeric
Longitudinal/panel/cohort
No sampling (total universe)See documentation for further details.
Face-to-face interviewTelephone interviewPostal surveySelf-administered questionnairePsychological measurements and testsEducational measurements and tests
<p>The Data Collection is available to UK Data Service registered users subject to the <a href="https://ukdataservice.ac.uk/app/uploads/cd137-enduserlicence.pdf" target="_blank">End User Licence Agreement</a>.</p><p>Commercial use of the data requires approval from the data owner or their nominee. The UK Data Service will contact you.</p><p>Personal/genealogical use of these data is not permitted.<br></p><p>Additional conditions of use apply:</p><p>I agree not to use nor attempt to use the Data Collections to identify the individuals from which the study sample was selected, nor to claim to have done so; and</p><p>I agree not to link between the research identifiers supplied by the UK Data Service [NCDSID] and any other identifiers previously issued.</p>
See <restrctn>
https://cls.ucl.ac.uk/cls-studies/1958-national-child-development-study/
https://www.bibliography.cls.ucl.ac.uk/
https://cls.ucl.ac.uk/publications-and-resources/
https://discovery.closer.ac.uk/item/uk.cls.ncds/524c8f92-493f-4660-90c4-0aa7ac3d2640
https://ukdataservice.ac.uk/case-study/do-comprehensive-schools-reduce-social-mobility/
https://ukdataservice.ac.uk/case-study/does-being-left-handed-or-right-handed-affect-academic-ability/
https://ukdataservice.ac.uk/case-study/adult-education-and-its-effect-on-heart-disease/
https://ukdataservice.ac.uk/case-study/does-childhood-poverty-affect-respiratory-health-in-mid-life/
https://beta.ukdataservice.ac.uk/datacatalogue/studies/study?id=5805
https://beta.ukdataservice.ac.uk/datacatalogue/studies/study?id=8471
https://beta.ukdataservice.ac.uk/datacatalogue/studies/study?id=854277
https://beta.ukdataservice.ac.uk/datacatalogue/studies/study?id=6096
https://beta.ukdataservice.ac.uk/datacatalogue/studies/study?id=853526
https://beta.ukdataservice.ac.uk/datacatalogue/studies/study?id=4861
https://beta.ukdataservice.ac.uk/datacatalogue/studies/study?id=851494
https://beta.ukdataservice.ac.uk/datacatalogue/studies/study?id=852868
https://beta.ukdataservice.ac.uk/datacatalogue/studies/study?id=5471
https://beta.ukdataservice.ac.uk/datacatalogue/studies/study?id=5171
https://beta.ukdataservice.ac.uk/datacatalogue/studies/study?id=2137
https://beta.ukdataservice.ac.uk/datacatalogue/studies/study?id=4128
https://beta.ukdataservice.ac.uk/datacatalogue/studies/study?id=2272
https://beta.ukdataservice.ac.uk/datacatalogue/studies/study?id=1858
https://beta.ukdataservice.ac.uk/datacatalogue/studies/study?id=6691
https://beta.ukdataservice.ac.uk/datacatalogue/studies/study?id=8053
https://beta.ukdataservice.ac.uk/datacatalogue/studies/study?id=854404
https://beta.ukdataservice.ac.uk/datacatalogue/studies/study?id=2024
https://beta.ukdataservice.ac.uk/datacatalogue/studies/study?id=856320
https://beta.ukdataservice.ac.uk/datacatalogue/studies/study?id=855087
https://www.ukdataservice.ac.uk/bounce?type=case-study&id=15
https://www.ukdataservice.ac.uk/bounce?type=case-study&id=94
https://www.ukdataservice.ac.uk/bounce?type=case-study&id=17
https://www.ukdataservice.ac.uk/bounce?type=case-study&id=92
https://www.ukdataservice.ac.uk/bounce?type=case-study&id=92
https://www.ukdataservice.ac.uk/bounce?type=case-study&id=114
https://www.ukdataservice.ac.uk/bounce?type=case-study&id=167
Selous, C., Kelly-Irving, M., Maughan, B., Eyre, O., Rice, F. and Collishaw, S. (2020) 'Adverse childhood experiences and adult mood problems: Evidence from a five-decade prospective birth cohort', Psychological Medicine, 50(14), 2444-2451. doi:10.1017/S003329171900271X
https://doi.org/10.1017/S003329171900271X
Stuart-Smith, J., Thapar, A.K., Maughan, B., Thapar, A. and Collishaw, S. (2019) 'Childhood hyperactivity and mood problems at mid-life: evidence from a prospective birth cohort', Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 52, 87-94. doi:10.1007/s00127-016-1285-5
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00127-016-1285-5
Ning, K., Patalay, P.L., Maggs, J. and Ploubidis, G.B. (2021) 'Early life mental health and problematic drinking in mid-adulthood: evidence from two British birth cohorts', Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology. doi:10.1007/s00127-021-02063-3
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00127-021-02063-3
Watts, T.W. (2020) 'Academic achievement and economic attainment: reexamining associations between test scores and long-run earnings', AERA Open, 6(2). doi:10.1177/2332858420928985
https://doi.org/10.1177/2332858420928985
Lepage, B., Colineaux, H., Kelly-Irving, M., Vineis, P., Delpierre, C. and Lang, T. (2020) 'Comparison of smoking reduction with improvement of social conditions in early life: simulation in a British cohort', International Journal of Epidemiology, dyaa244. doi:10.1093/ije/dyaa244
https://doi.org/10.1093/ije/dyaa244
Miller, N. E. and Lacey, R. E. (2022) 'Childhood adversity and cardiometabolic biomarkers in mid-adulthood in the 1958 British birth cohort', SSM-Population Health, 19, 101260. doi:10.1016/j.ssmph.2022.101260
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssmph.2022.101260
Peycheva, D., Sullivan, A., Hardy, R. et al. (2022) 'Risk factors for natural menopause before the age of 45: evidence from two British population-based birth cohort studies', BMC Women's Health 22, 438. doi:10.1186/s12905-022-02021-4
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Sutcliffe-Braithwaite, F. and Thomlinson, N. (2023) 'Women and the Miners' Strike, 1984-5', Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/oso/9780192843098.001.0001
https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192843098.001.0001
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https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10183837/1/CLS-Working-Papers-2023-4-Mediation-of-the-association-of-prenatal-maternal-smoking-with-time-to-natural-menopause-in-da.pdf
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Riglin, L., Collishaw, S., Richards, A., Thapar, A., Rice, F., Maughan, B., O'Donovan, M. and Thapar, A. (2018) 'The impact of schizophrenia and mood disorder risk alleles on emotional problems: investigating change from childhood to middle age'<i>, Psychological Medicine</i>, 48, 13, pp.2153-2158
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Li, K., Williams, M., Johnston, K., Frith, P., Hypponen, E. and Paquet, C. (2019) 'Parental and life-course influences on symptomatic airflow obstruction'<i>, ERJ Open Research</i>, https://doi.org/10.1183/23120541.00343-2019.
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https://oai.ukdataservice.ac.uk:8443/oai/provider
5567
2024-11-28T07:26:38Z
ddi:codebook:2_5