<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<?xml-stylesheet type='text/xsl' href='/oai/static/oai2.xsl' ?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd">
  <responseDate>2026-05-27T16:42:55Z</responseDate>
  <request identifier="a02fbe979d41d0ccf44bb645e7e841698e556a52af8763d32064fb3c1ef328d7" metadataPrefix="oai_ddi25" verb="GetRecord">https://datacatalogue.cessda.eu/oai-pmh/v0/oai</request>
  <GetRecord>
    <record>
    <header>
      <identifier>a02fbe979d41d0ccf44bb645e7e841698e556a52af8763d32064fb3c1ef328d7</identifier>
      <datestamp>2025-10-01T03:58:18Z</datestamp>
      <setSpec>language:en</setSpec><setSpec>openaire_data</setSpec>
    </header>
      <metadata>
        <codeBook xmlns="ddi:codebook:2_5" version="2.5" xsi:schemaLocation="ddi:codebook:2_5 http://www.ddialliance.org/Specification/DDI-Codebook/2.5/XMLSchema/codebook.xsd">
    <docDscr>
      <citation>
        <titlStmt>
          <titl xml:lang="en">DDI2.5 XML CODEBOOK RECORD FOR STUDY NUMBER 4800</titl>
        </titlStmt>
        <prodStmt>
        </prodStmt>
      </citation>
    </docDscr>
  <stdyDscr>
    <citation>
      <titlStmt>
        <titl xml:lang="en">Edinburgh Study of Youth Transitions and Crime : Waves One to Four, 1997-2001</titl>
        <IDNo xml:lang="en" agency="UKDA">4800</IDNo><IDNo xml:lang="en" agency="DOI">10.5255/UKDA-SN-4800-1</IDNo>
      </titlStmt>
      <rspStmt>
        <AuthEnty xml:lang="en">Smith, D. J., University of Edinburgh, School of Law
        </AuthEnty>
      </rspStmt>
      <prodStmt>
        <copyright xml:lang="en">No information recorded</copyright>
        <prodDate xml:lang="en"/>
        <fundAg xml:lang="en">Economic and Social Research Council</fundAg>
      </prodStmt>
      <distStmt>
        <distrbtr xml:lang="en">UK Data Service</distrbtr>
        <distDate xml:lang="en" date="2004-04-19T00:00:00Z">19 April 2004</distDate>
      </distStmt>
      <verStmt>
        <version date="2004-04-19T00:00:07Z" xml:lang="en"/>
      </verStmt>
      <holdings xml:lang="en" URI="http://doi.org/10.5255/UKDA-SN-4800-1"/>
    </citation>
    <stdyInfo>
      <subject>
        <keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/ef99efea-b776-4b11-b566-5f8923a2008d">YOUTH</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/5daecb52-714d-4e40-9be4-049de382f9c8">CRIME AND SECURITY</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/42a49af9-b9a4-466f-bab6-4c575da1ac76">LEISURE TIME ACTIVITIES</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/c4e2ba1d-c5f8-45b4-b8e0-a5d7d2775dcd">SPORT</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/c06b80d3-278c-4ac7-b315-3601943a9ef2">EXERCISE (PHYSICAL ACTIVITY)</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/6de8efd7-86f2-44e3-be90-42f97058bfed">PARENT RESPONSIBILITY</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/9211920d-99ef-4d2b-9b9f-a90c06fda560">PARENTAL ROLE</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/baffc0e2-b11b-431c-b47e-55cb9e8e7fe7">PARENTAL SUPERVISION</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/a88e1c65-1158-4abc-b8c1-ab77bff4b325">PARENT-CHILD RELATIONSHIP</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/a68b56cf-3940-4519-8537-e25bc83c6037">DIGITAL GAMES</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/9151aa6c-5192-450d-9187-3662536d7a94">READING (ACTIVITY)</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/b7b47d5e-fa74-4206-97b0-95789c8b8f6a">LISTENING TO MUSIC</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/ed0f05a9-5860-45d0-9a46-96017abb1dc1">TELEVISION VIEWING</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/9cab43e8-954d-4605-94ff-c2b895ed8e86">SOCIAL ACTIVITIES (LEISURE)</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/37c881e2-eef4-476a-a4c0-cf14e0ccec3c">HOUSEWORK</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/8e11d327-3cac-481c-93ae-70362fd5998b">CHILD CARE</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/2af006b5-d46a-49ec-8c92-5c9784d45f9a">HOBBIES</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000">HOMEWORK</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/cd1fe872-7ac7-4c36-84ef-6f8e0f037a5d">POCKET MONEY</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/205c56de-d9b4-4548-92b2-411873c0b417">INCOME</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/89fa00af-2861-41da-8443-59fe0450ad0f">SELF-ESTEEM</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/8a80f878-851c-4f47-a451-a8fe75b81aad">HOUSEHOLDS</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/37962809-512d-4f33-826f-15446df86392">FAMILIES</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000">MOTHER'S ECONOMIC ACTIVITY</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000">FATHER'S ECONOMIC ACTIVITY</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/e96be716-c7d0-4814-86b0-e2a34abf8367">FOSTER CARE</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/fbe772f6-d6de-4439-b7d9-94835f208acd">RESIDENTIAL CHILD CARE</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/bcd41d96-7e0d-45dd-b2ae-5354a1672e23">MOTOR VEHICLES</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/b18637b1-e66c-4fc3-8e66-82ab08f8cd89">TELEPHONES</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000">BEDROOMS</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/30c487b1-95d6-4f35-908b-5cb2250566c8">INTERPERSONAL CONFLICT</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/cb7ead63-4538-4bb5-94a4-10b196c9e78d">FAMILY ENVIRONMENT</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/cae60b4a-9d0b-4ac2-b2d4-e6c17c2dea03">FAMILY LIFE</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/21717558-23e6-4e2b-9fd5-bbff85502d08">SMOKING</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/8cf977f5-e6ea-44be-8d76-8aaf758022de">FRIENDS</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/4735eb3a-7da3-4410-8589-b9cf787ad7e6">ALCOHOL USE</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/778dc4e5-2aea-41fb-acbc-f04940788616">AGE</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/586bd3c6-7c0e-492c-9540-9dc9c789f655">DRUG ABUSE</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/07b7e948-08f1-48db-bb42-e0fa4bbd0ed6">SUBSTANCE USE</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/34a27a87-99db-429e-9eee-fef0bc736a02">CANNABIS</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/86361c8d-128d-4407-99c6-5052839c5b90">AMPHETAMINES</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/3f5bc5f0-7ca6-44e0-8f9a-f43911df76da">SOLVENT ABUSE</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/2e163e11-2c59-4500-a12e-d45848b23980">DRUG TRAFFICKING</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/3d8994c7-c5d9-4a73-96f4-540b8e01334c">ECSTASY (DRUG)</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/9ddd412f-8693-4450-bf79-a4b9ed16f523">COCAINE</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/11024637-ce06-42dc-8685-b38c38a0d513">LSD (DRUG)</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/02e43d11-03ba-435f-9db4-51015c83409d">TRANQUILLIZERS</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/3d92431b-b64d-4266-a464-e3461df55e5d">RESIDENTIAL MOBILITY</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000">YOUTH ACTIVITIES</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/e96ca5bb-f34a-44da-8497-1b41935046a2">NEIGHBOURHOODS</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/a17fa0fb-4d34-45ac-925b-a2004835f9ee">COMMUNITY IDENTIFICATION</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/4057c86c-8ef8-413a-9fc1-eb68784edeed">REFUSE</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000">ENVIRONMENTAL DEGRADATION</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000">VAGRANTS</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/18ad780e-ab93-4290-9bc3-1316c3ce33db">YOUTH GANGS</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/20b4def9-9b8f-4660-a173-a7d5f095202f">CRIMINAL DAMAGE</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/23adb3ec-41ef-4c00-b4d5-36bd1266d100">THEFT</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/9b3b3b20-c71d-4d94-9796-34eb99a798b0">ASSAULT</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/a48f1941-4bbf-4eee-a991-0767c5145d7c">STREET LIGHTING</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/7f38bacc-c2e9-43f7-b522-07062ce1f788">DRUG ADDICTION</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/ceaf6b32-6df7-454d-9548-7b05a13c9216">TRAFFIC</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/46962d4d-69c8-43ae-976c-4c9e5bfe77c7">NEIGHBOURS</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/e8f8b358-1e01-48bf-a2c4-cab265834945">POLICE SERVICES</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/6649dd59-2723-44d9-8a63-f3088f5c72be">AGGRESSIVENESS</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000">WEAPONS</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/769d710e-e68b-4496-90a8-4fa2d4c27d79">BURGLARY</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/f7ecd8b2-447a-46f1-903a-73bb2c386061">ROBBERY</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/fdb44e72-96c0-435a-b22a-1b621b662c9e">ARSON</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/977eb1e6-8273-40b8-8d19-634f8b6c9fd5">TRUANCY</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/5f65d322-e4a9-4b9e-a2b2-feb8e5703660">SOCIAL INTEGRATION</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/e61289d0-fbcb-4332-be6d-dfaf0911069f">INTERPERSONAL ATTRACTION</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/643080b2-abae-4a9d-85e8-aced12788669">POLICING</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/b576c902-5739-4596-8243-4903990ca08b">ARREST</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/6b792ea3-35c2-457a-b422-01f23c084b90">ATTITUDES</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/78e0b701-e501-48a1-864f-2d74fb12a37c">TRUST</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/e4270be6-68a9-49ae-b5a3-8bfdf74a0214">MORAL BEHAVIOUR</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/a3ebad20-f4d2-4940-99d1-68e61c7716c8">CRIME VICTIMS</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/45799cd4-333c-4cea-82c5-617ed5f56caa">PERSONALITY</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/a99b7a42-c85e-4154-afe4-941b76b9020d">EMOTIONAL STATES</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/c68ecde5-ec9c-459a-b4e6-b0a34e220533">CLUBS</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/a6cfaa53-cc09-44f0-9d99-e5b8b0bb7362">YOUTH CLUBS</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/62e94c23-8cfc-4124-9ea3-cee883d4b495">RELIGIOUS BEHAVIOUR</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/ca72c70d-d6ac-4860-a4bd-c3a093bd383b">CULTURAL PARTICIPATION</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/27282e9b-1714-4810-910f-e7616718325a">SHOPPING</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/318a63be-b73e-4d11-86c2-f4ba2765e8f8">RECREATIONAL FACILITIES</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000">BROKEN FAMILIES</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/13909b78-b770-4bcd-b483-94ee7ed9bd81">DISCIPLINE</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/49ee4b1d-9ec3-47ce-9e8c-67e5b0086874">SIBLINGS</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/46e144cd-a5d4-4da7-8361-0e893063ed6e">ANIMALS</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/c61c0e7f-dc85-4e86-a310-844f73de7a18">HOUSEHOLD PETS</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/d966e9e4-29f0-4329-b4fc-40eb71a25201">SCHOOLS</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/d598338a-6b15-4ee0-b6bc-56b9c2e08d13">SCHOOL CLUBS</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/e0e06844-f09f-4c99-8e59-57777745c25b">SCHOOLTEACHERS</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/50b0001f-af36-46fc-9da6-508df0813a72">SCHOOL DISCIPLINE</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000">PRIZES (REWARDS)</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/e87d9670-eed0-42af-9e19-bdbee14ed633">BULLYING</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/789f533d-fa6b-41d7-b205-5b480e770ad4">SEXUAL HARASSMENT</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/28d38309-b854-419a-a057-43c65e8849ec">ADULTS</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/ae9096d3-1e97-4e8d-ac4e-3bc9034b99a4">SCHOOL-LEAVING</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000">HIGHER EDUCATION</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/0f2d5c7b-3928-4399-9e93-885d40aabafa">TRAINING</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/aa0ddef6-51fa-4eee-bcb5-2b64c41a4818">EMPLOYMENT</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/23ed545a-d939-48f3-b254-036fd8fd0d98">YOUTH EMPLOYMENT</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/9371e415-d7e4-4a3c-9d55-4e8f42785589">HOURS OF WORK</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/123c3ad0-52a3-4da1-ab8f-42a31cc0483b">PART-TIME EMPLOYMENT</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/4b0d36c7-b76a-4b07-8d0e-1dadc4af0a3a">SLIMMING DIETS</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/c707b732-a060-4ea7-ad2d-b511fdb5f706">EATING DISORDERS</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/91c1b36f-85ff-4345-9678-86a4950fe57a">HEALTH</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/a240475a-711e-48ce-9f48-e4f172259040">ILL HEALTH</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/0258963d-21b3-430a-ba63-53cc3b45d18e">DEPRESSION</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/2bce3556-e2d6-401c-b4fa-d9c4861bbb37">PEER-GROUP RELATIONSHIPS</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/e13524cd-fdd3-4bc9-950d-c732ee6ef086">ETHNIC CONFLICT</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/690824b6-2661-46c3-9ebb-3227e6725bd3">RISK</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/9b740c74-bb6f-4b2e-8306-92e0fd2c786d">MASS MEDIA</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/34a36743-606c-4f33-a9e4-c52095dfa9aa">FASHION</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000">TATTOOING</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000">CULTURAL GOODS</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/7ee92d5e-b94e-4a6a-942a-1ca5dfb049b0">MOBILE PHONES</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/c5933595-c824-41f5-bf47-7f07ac4cbc64">STUDENT BEHAVIOUR</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/3481618d-ee5c-459d-9105-1da20c27cf67">LONELINESS</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/749fcc38-4d0a-40a4-810c-9a0b0375e38f">EMOTIONAL DISTURBANCES</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/b5f727f0-2a03-4790-a79f-ec0b442b9752">JUVENILE DELINQUENCY</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/6aa34586-ca24-4526-a0a8-a9a8ad5a2eb2">COURT CASES</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000">YOUTH CRIME</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000">YOUNG OFFENDERS</keyword>
        <topcClas xml:lang="en">Youth</topcClas><topcClas xml:lang="en">Children</topcClas><topcClas xml:lang="en">Crime and law enforcement</topcClas>
      </subject>
      <abstract xml:lang="en">&lt;P&gt;Abstract copyright UK Data Service and data collection copyright owner.&lt;/P&gt;</abstract><abstract xml:lang="en">Since the end of the second world war, police recorded crime has risen dramatically in both England and Wales and, to a lesser extent, Scotland.   Crime surveys have revealed a less dramatic increase in crime in England and Wales (Mirrlees-Black et al, 1996), and little if any in Scotland (MVA, 1998), and suggest that increases in police recorded crime figures are largely due to an increased propensity for the public to report crime.  There is evidence to suggest, however, that there has been a real increase in problem behaviour among young people, paralleled by postwar increases in other psychosocial disorders during the teenage years (Smith and Rutter, 1995). In addition, evidence consistently suggests that the rate of offending among males is higher than that among females, although the gap is starting to narrow.&lt;br&gt; &lt;br&gt; The Edinburgh Study of Youth Transitions and Crime (ESYTC) aims to further our understanding of young people’s involvement in criminal behaviour, and explore the striking differences in offending rates and anti-social behaviour between males and females.  It is a longitudinal study involving an entire year group of children, namely those eligible to start first year of secondary school in the City of Edinburgh in 1998. The cohort comprises approximately 4,300 young people who were aged between 11.5 and 12.5 years at the start of the study.  Annual sweeps of data collection are conducted, with the intention of tracking the cohort through their teenage years and into early adulthood. The UK Data Archive currently holds data from Waves One to Four.&lt;br&gt; &lt;br&gt; While the study focuses entirely on criminal offending among a generation of young people within the City of Edinburgh, the findings are likely to be of wider national and international relevance and importance.  National comparisons will be made with other related studies in Scotland and the rest of the UK (such as crime surveys, health and drug studies, etc).  The international dimension will be developed through direct comparisons with cohort studies in Denver, Pittsburgh and Rochester, and links with other studies in Chicago, Philadelphia, Dunedin and Stockholm.</abstract>
      <sumDscr>
        <collDate xml:lang="en" event="single">1997 - 2001</collDate><collDate xml:lang="en" date="1997-01-01T00:00:00Z" event="start">01 January 1997</collDate><collDate xml:lang="en" date="2001-01-01T00:00:00Z" event="end">01 January 2001</collDate>
        <nation xml:lang="en">Scotland</nation>
        <anlyUnit xml:lang="en">Individuals<concept/></anlyUnit><anlyUnit xml:lang="en">Subnational<concept/></anlyUnit>
        <universe xml:lang="en" clusion="I">Young people aged between 11.5 and 12.5 years in 1997, resident in Edinburgh.</universe>
        <dataKind xml:lang="en">Numeric</dataKind>
      </sumDscr>
    </stdyInfo>
    <method>
      <dataColl>
        <timeMeth xml:lang="en">Longitudinal/panel/cohort<concept/></timeMeth>
        <sampProc xml:lang="en">No sampling (total universe)<concept/></sampProc>
        <collMode xml:lang="en">Self-completion<concept/></collMode>
      </dataColl>
    </method>
    <dataAccs>
      <useStmt>
        <restrctn xml:lang="en">&lt;p&gt;The Data Collection is available to UK Data Service registered users subject to the &lt;a href="https://ukdataservice.ac.uk/app/uploads/cd137-enduserlicence.pdf" target="_blank"&gt;End User Licence Agreement&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Commercial use of the data requires approval from the data owner or their nominee. The UK Data Service will contact you.&lt;/p&gt;</restrctn>
        <conditions xml:lang="en">See &lt;restrctn&gt;</conditions>
      </useStmt>
    </dataAccs>
    <othrStdyMat>
      <relMat xml:lang="en">
        <citation>
          <titlStmt>
            <titl xml:lang="en"/>
            <IDNo xml:lang="en">https://www.ukdataservice.ac.uk/bounce?type=case-study&amp;id=57</IDNo>
          </titlStmt>
        </citation>
      </relMat>
    </othrStdyMat>
  </stdyDscr>
  <fileDscr>
  </fileDscr>
</codeBook>
      </metadata>
      <about>
        <provenance xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/provenance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/provenance http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/provenance.xsd">
    <originDescription harvestDate="2025-10-01T03:58:18Z" altered="true">
      <baseURL>https://oai.ukdataservice.ac.uk:8443/oai/provider</baseURL>
      <identifier>4800</identifier>
      <datestamp>2024-11-28T07:25:29Z</datestamp>
      <metadataNamespace>ddi:codebook:2_5</metadataNamespace>
    </originDescription>
</provenance>
      </about>
    </record>
  </GetRecord>
</OAI-PMH>