<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<?xml-stylesheet type='text/xsl' href='/oai/static/oai2.xsl' ?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd">
  <responseDate>2026-05-01T04:07:52Z</responseDate>
  <request identifier="97d0584cad9f7a3048908fd47033228b0fa9a0803443590f116e76ff6389e7a1" metadataPrefix="oai_ddi25" verb="GetRecord">https://datacatalogue.cessda.eu/oai-pmh/v0/oai</request>
  <GetRecord>
    <record>
    <header>
      <identifier>97d0584cad9f7a3048908fd47033228b0fa9a0803443590f116e76ff6389e7a1</identifier>
      <datestamp>2025-10-09T03:57:49Z</datestamp>
      <setSpec>language:en</setSpec><setSpec>openaire_data</setSpec>
    </header>
      <metadata>
        <codeBook xmlns="ddi:codebook:2_5" version="2.5" xsi:schemaLocation="ddi:codebook:2_5 http://www.ddialliance.org/Specification/DDI-Codebook/2.5/XMLSchema/codebook.xsd">
    <docDscr>
      <citation>
        <titlStmt>
          <titl xml:lang="en">DDI2.5 XML CODEBOOK RECORD FOR STUDY NUMBER 8261</titl>
        </titlStmt>
        <prodStmt>
        </prodStmt>
      </citation>
    </docDscr>
  <stdyDscr>
    <citation>
      <titlStmt>
        <titl xml:lang="en">Longitudinal Small Business Survey, 2015-2022: Secure Access</titl>
        <IDNo xml:lang="en" agency="UKDA">8261</IDNo><IDNo xml:lang="en" agency="DOI">10.5255/UKDA-SN-8261-8</IDNo>
      </titlStmt>
      <rspStmt>
        <AuthEnty xml:lang="en">Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy
        </AuthEnty>
      </rspStmt>
      <prodStmt>
        <copyright xml:lang="en">&lt;a href="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/information-management/re-using-public-sector-information/uk-government-licensing-framework/crown-copyright/" target="_blank"&gt;© Crown copyright&lt;/a&gt;. The use of these data is subject to the &lt;a href="https://ukdataservice.ac.uk/app/uploads/cd137-enduserlicence.pdf" target="_blank"&gt;UK Data Service End User Licence Agreement&lt;/a&gt;. Additional restrictions may also apply.</copyright>
        <prodDate xml:lang="en"/>
        <fundAg xml:lang="en">Scottish Government</fundAg><fundAg xml:lang="en">Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy</fundAg><fundAg xml:lang="en">Invest Northern Ireland</fundAg><fundAg xml:lang="en">HM Revenue and Customs (HMRC)</fundAg><fundAg xml:lang="en">British Business Bank</fundAg>
      </prodStmt>
      <distStmt>
        <distrbtr xml:lang="en">UK Data Service</distrbtr>
        <distDate xml:lang="en" date="2017-10-09T08:40:15Z">09 October 2017</distDate>
      </distStmt>
      <verStmt>
        <version date="2024-07-15T12:17:57Z" xml:lang="en"/>
      </verStmt>
      <holdings xml:lang="en" URI="http://doi.org/10.5255/UKDA-SN-8261-8"/>
    </citation>
    <stdyInfo>
      <subject>
        <keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/cada7016-ff7b-4b45-b9d5-420f04088b63">COVID-19</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/8fe2b074-d466-47f9-b2fd-5d8e7a18c8c5">PARTNERSHIPS (BUSINESS)</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/9eb81bec-b40c-40cb-b1a3-cfe9e2344b7b">SMALL BUSINESSES</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000">BUSINESS OWNERSHIP</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/c6b469bb-b772-4e95-9a7d-3327726b0d0a">BUSINESS MANAGEMENT</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/113c8edb-f1a2-4246-86d9-7bb79b75553d">LABOUR FORCE</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/7c6b2d05-4bb4-4656-92b9-97daf1563b8f">LABOUR AND EMPLOYMENT</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/9c6a01c1-2fe1-43e4-adcb-8ae90c50d0c2">WORKING CONDITIONS</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/9436dd25-565c-405e-869c-35195c170077">ETHNIC GROUPS</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/97fa827c-93f9-4dc3-acec-97bb301543a9">WAGES</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/19ea0200-c88a-49eb-b007-d73c1039c206">ELECTRONIC COMMERCE</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/ba3e1900-c8c4-4a8f-9440-a08f68c7f044">BANKS</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/9a6cc7df-b05e-472e-8c07-1d0659a5e714">WORKING WOMEN</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/0b4544e6-6aac-427b-9c2b-6f775233b599">TURNOVER</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/001169ea-4b4c-43a1-a37d-dcaee6713d7d">LOANS</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/51a0583d-b014-41af-a7ae-13ebf109577a">REGULATIONS</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/320f26ab-c5f3-4ab2-8e38-8d158795705c">TAXATION</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/865cf541-dcbc-4320-aab3-2fae74663e7c">RURAL AREAS</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/1b603067-708b-4aed-af7a-0fb6b56c0224">URBAN AREAS</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/18df8314-c607-41c1-a1f7-c3749324d45b">FINANCE</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/d6d2680a-c840-47fa-a64f-e3384c8f5623">ADVICE</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000">INFORMATION</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/0f2d5c7b-3928-4399-9e93-885d40aabafa">TRAINING</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000">OVERDRAFTS</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/2c7545d0-e32a-48cc-a3d0-47fb45bb11a9">INNOVATION</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/3c299358-5025-4b29-9dfd-12a98050fd5f">ARRANGEMENT OF WORKING TIME</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/3ad7cc7b-35c8-4b60-84ec-d112094b3b51">EMPLOYMENT PROGRAMMES</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000">WEBSITES</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/108d3d82-1b10-42d2-9688-0701a6047cc0">ONLINE SERVICES</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/bee3f71f-4142-4c4d-82dc-fb999fd8fb6d">INTERNET ACCESS</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/7093bd7c-314b-42df-bf83-68e654961956">MANAGERS</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/2f74f10e-eed4-4590-b05f-4ece7743d8b0">TECHNOLOGY AND INNOVATION</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000">GENDER</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/1eba22e4-5395-4f84-9bd2-ac723d9d1b1a">BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/a0291361-f2bb-4a21-b217-05156e04253e">BUSINESSES</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/7999e457-4885-407f-8b03-0f058308541b">GRANTS</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/3af38d35-d05f-45a2-912c-48db5d0f546b">PROFITS</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/28804e49-3317-48c8-9384-952a47f42703">EXPORTS AND IMPORTS</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/fec489ed-ec56-446d-b08a-e34785082e96">INSURANCE</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/5e386fca-a4ed-4d60-aea5-9066464b0e00">EMPLOYMENT CONTRACTS</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/4d5c901a-8d09-42ea-b4a5-8ff560470cf9">CONTRACTS AND AGREEMENTS</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/26c166aa-8a39-461e-ba8f-4322de6651c3">CREDIT CARD USE</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/d5a23fd3-a899-43a2-a24a-64c4d599faa6">PLANNING</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/dcad20a6-966d-436d-a482-b01e81e14641">MANAGEMENT</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000">MANAGEMENT TRAINING</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000">APPRENTICESHIP</keyword>
        <topcClas xml:lang="en">Business/industrial management and organisation</topcClas><topcClas xml:lang="en">Trade, industry and markets</topcClas><topcClas xml:lang="en">Economic conditions and indicators</topcClas>
      </subject>
      <abstract xml:lang="en">&lt;P&gt;Abstract copyright UK Data Service and data collection copyright owner.&lt;/P&gt;</abstract><abstract xml:lang="en">The &lt;i&gt;Longitudinal Small Business Survey&lt;/i&gt; (LSBS) is a large-scale telephone survey of UK small business owners and managers, commissioned by the Department for Business, Innovation and Skills (BIS). This survey is the latest in a series of annual and biennial Small Business Surveys (SBS) dating back to 2003. From 2015, the survey methodology changed to include a longitudinal tracking element. A large sample size was recruited in Year One (2015) to establish a panel of businesses that will be re-surveyed in subsequent years. This will allow a detailed analysis of how combinations of factors affect business performance.&lt;br&gt; &lt;br&gt; The LSBS is intended to:&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;improve the understanding of what drives and constrains business performance and growth by addressing evidence gaps relating to the lags between many business activities and associated performance outcomes&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;provide improved data on current business performance and the factors that affect this. The larger survey size will provide more reliable findings for key sub-groups of the business population and in relation to activities such as seeking finance which are only relevant to part of the sample.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;The data currently available includes a panel data file, also including the cross-sectional data and weights, for respondents from Year One (2015) to Year Seven (2021). Further information and research reports are available on the GOV.UK &lt;a class="external" href="https://www.gov.uk/government/collections/small-business-survey-reports" title="Small Business Survey reports"&gt;Small Business Survey reports&lt;/a&gt; webpage.&lt;br&gt; &lt;br&gt; &lt;i&gt;Variables available in the Secure Access version&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br&gt; The Secure Access version of the LSBS datasets include additional detailed variables not included in the standard End User Licence (EUL) version (available under SN 7973). Extra variables include:&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;Postcode district&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;3 and 4 digit SIC codes&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Inter-Departmental Business Register reference numbers for linking to other business surveys&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;Prospective users of a Secure Access version of the LSBS will need to fulfil additional requirements, commencing with the completion of an extra application form to demonstrate to the data owners exactly why they need access to the extra, more detailed variables, in order to obtain permission to use that version. Secure Access users must also complete face-to-face training and agree to Secure Access' User Agreement (see 'Access' section below). Therefore, users are encouraged to download and inspect the EUL version of the data prior to ordering the Secure Access version.&lt;br&gt; &lt;br&gt; The cross-sectional Secure Access data for 2010 and 2012 is available under SN 6856.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;Latest edition information&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;For the eighth edition (March 2024), the data and documentation have been updated to include Year Eight, completed in 2022. The study consists of only one data file which includes both panel and cross-sectional data for years 2015-2022.&lt;br&gt;</abstract><abstract xml:lang="en">&lt;B&gt;Main Topics&lt;/B&gt;:&lt;BR&gt;</abstract><abstract xml:lang="en">The survey measures:&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;the characteristics of Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (SMEs) such as their type (number of sites, number of owners, whether they have separate business premises) &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;the characteristics of their owners and leaders &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;recent turnover and employment growth &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;capabilities (in terms of their ability to innovate, export, train staff) &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;experience of accessing finance &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;use of business support &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;expectations of growing turnover and employment &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;the major obstacles that prevent SMEs fulfilling their potential &lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;</abstract>
      <sumDscr>
        <collDate xml:lang="en" event="single">July 2015 - April 2022</collDate><collDate xml:lang="en" date="2015-06-30T22:00:00Z" event="start">30 June 2015</collDate><collDate xml:lang="en" date="2022-04-01T06:00:00Z" event="end">01 April 2022</collDate>
        <nation xml:lang="en">United Kingdom</nation>
        <anlyUnit xml:lang="en">Individuals<concept/></anlyUnit><anlyUnit xml:lang="en">Institutions/organisations<concept/></anlyUnit><anlyUnit xml:lang="en">National<concept/></anlyUnit>
        <universe xml:lang="en" clusion="I">Owner/proprietors, Managing Directors or other senior directors in UK-based SMEs, 2015-2022.</universe>
        <dataKind xml:lang="en">Numeric</dataKind>
      </sumDscr>
    </stdyInfo>
    <method>
      <dataColl>
        <timeMeth xml:lang="en">Longitudinal/panel/cohort<concept/></timeMeth>
        <sampProc xml:lang="en">Multi-stage stratified random sample<concept/></sampProc>
        <collMode xml:lang="en">Telephone interview<concept/></collMode>
      </dataColl>
    </method>
    <dataAccs>
      <useStmt>
        <restrctn xml:lang="en">&lt;p&gt;The Data Collection is available to users registered with the UK Data Service.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Commercial use is not permitted.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Use of the data requires approval from the data owner or their nominee. Registered users must apply for access via a DEA Research Project Application.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Registered users must complete the Safe Researcher Training course and gain &lt;a href="https://uksa.statisticsauthority.gov.uk/digitaleconomyact-research-statistics/better-useofdata-for-research-information-for-researchers/" target="_blank"&gt;DEA Accredited Researcher Status&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Registered users must be based in the UK when accessing data.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;The Data Collection must be accessed via a secure connection method in a safe environment approved by the UK Data Service.&lt;/p&gt;</restrctn>
        <conditions xml:lang="en">See &lt;restrctn&gt;</conditions>
      </useStmt>
    </dataAccs>
    <othrStdyMat>
      <relPubl xml:lang="en">
        Frenz, M. and Lambert, R. (2019) 'Exploring the link between training and innovation', Enterprise Research Centre (ERC) Research Paper No 80.
        <citation>
          <titlStmt>
            <titl xml:lang="en"></titl>
            <IDNo xml:lang="en" agency="URL">https://www.enterpriseresearch.ac.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/ERC-ResPap80-FrenzLambert.pdf</IDNo>
          </titlStmt>
          <distStmt>
            <distDate xml:lang="en"/>
          </distStmt>
          <holdings xml:lang="en" URI="https://www.enterpriseresearch.ac.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/ERC-ResPap80-FrenzLambert.pdf"/>
        </citation>
      </relPubl><relPubl xml:lang="en">
        Price, V. (2023) 'Home-based business performance: a study of geography, gender and small business growth in the UK', University of Southampton, Doctoral Thesis, 274pp.
        <citation>
          <titlStmt>
            <titl xml:lang="en"></titl>
            <IDNo xml:lang="en" agency="URL">https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/477176/</IDNo>
          </titlStmt>
          <distStmt>
            <distDate xml:lang="en"/>
          </distStmt>
          <holdings xml:lang="en" URI="https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/477176/"/>
        </citation>
      </relPubl>
    </othrStdyMat>
  </stdyDscr>
  <fileDscr>
  </fileDscr>
</codeBook>
      </metadata>
      <about>
        <provenance xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/provenance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/provenance http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/provenance.xsd">
    <originDescription harvestDate="2025-10-09T03:57:48Z" altered="true">
      <baseURL>https://oai.ukdataservice.ac.uk:8443/oai/provider</baseURL>
      <identifier>8261</identifier>
      <datestamp>2024-11-28T07:31:30Z</datestamp>
      <metadataNamespace>ddi:codebook:2_5</metadataNamespace>
    </originDescription>
</provenance>
      </about>
    </record>
  </GetRecord>
</OAI-PMH>