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<?xml-stylesheet type='text/xsl' href='/oai/static/oai2.xsl' ?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd">
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      <identifier>965dba0b5c371ed1e00213ca56055b41357df85136f3dbdcffb87db0321ab331</identifier>
      <datestamp>2025-10-01T03:46:11Z</datestamp>
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        <codeBook xmlns="ddi:codebook:2_5" version="2.5" xsi:schemaLocation="ddi:codebook:2_5 http://www.ddialliance.org/Specification/DDI-Codebook/2.5/XMLSchema/codebook.xsd">
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      <citation>
        <titlStmt>
          <titl xml:lang="en">DDI2.5 XML CODEBOOK RECORD FOR STUDY NUMBER 2131</titl>
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    <citation>
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        <titl xml:lang="en">Long-term Changes in Nutrition, Welfare and Productivity in Britain; Physical and Socio-economic Characteristics of Recruits to the Army and Royal Marines, 1760-1879</titl>
        <IDNo xml:lang="en" agency="UKDA">2131</IDNo><IDNo xml:lang="en" agency="DOI">10.5255/UKDA-SN-2131-1</IDNo>
      </titlStmt>
      <rspStmt>
        <AuthEnty xml:lang="en">Floud, R., University of Cambridge, Emmanuel College
        </AuthEnty>
      </rspStmt>
      <prodStmt>
        <copyright xml:lang="en">No information recorded</copyright>
        <prodDate xml:lang="en"/>
        <fundAg xml:lang="en">National Bureau of Economic Research (U.S.)</fundAg><fundAg xml:lang="en">Economic and Social Research Council</fundAg>
      </prodStmt>
      <distStmt>
        <distrbtr xml:lang="en">UK Data Service</distrbtr>
        <distDate xml:lang="en" date="1986-07-07T00:00:00Z">07 July 1986</distDate>
      </distStmt>
      <verStmt>
        <version date="1986-07-07T00:00:07Z" xml:lang="en"/>
      </verStmt>
      <holdings xml:lang="en" URI="http://doi.org/10.5255/UKDA-SN-2131-1"/>
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      <subject>
        <keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/778dc4e5-2aea-41fb-acbc-f04940788616">AGE</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/35470103-8d3b-420f-b6e9-e8d1d73ee9cc">ARMED FORCES</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000">ARMY REGIMENTS</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/591dc2be-b78d-41c2-8d3f-7deaa1730590">DIET AND EXERCISE</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/9a0d549d-150f-45d2-b540-a1db4fdfbe4e">HEIGHT (PHYSIOLOGY)</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/d2e2cb33-98fb-46a4-bba3-6aa9b7394fbf">LITERACY</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/a14e1fad-6496-4add-96ce-e8f973d15e1b">MEN</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/ac349d7d-5d3c-4210-8b9a-d79ca76106fb">MILITARY PERSONNEL</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000">MILITARY PERSONNEL RECORDS</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/05b420dd-c3d9-492e-ae2e-d860216d8fdd">OCCUPATIONS</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000">PERSONAL APPEARANCE</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/821588b7-b0aa-4feb-9217-c16d1c6a88bf">PLACE OF BIRTH</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/3f440372-154b-4056-ae55-a6fc2ee265d2">RECRUITMENT</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000">ROYAL MARINES</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/08f3cf74-26b9-4b91-a259-7e22d2201658">TERMINATION OF SERVICE</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/c11656a6-d6bd-463a-9d3d-b51828b2a809">WORKING CLASS</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/84295dd9-19c1-4bbb-8157-df3141432e34">ANTHROPOMETRIC DATA</keyword>
        <topcClas xml:lang="en">History</topcClas><topcClas xml:lang="en">Economic conditions and indicators</topcClas><topcClas xml:lang="en">Health behaviour</topcClas><topcClas xml:lang="en">General health and well-being</topcClas><topcClas xml:lang="en">Social conditions and indicators</topcClas>
      </subject>
      <abstract xml:lang="en">&lt;P&gt;Abstract copyright UK Data Service and data collection copyright owner.&lt;/P&gt;To use information about the heights of the British since the middle of the eighteenth century to describe their nutritional status and to explore its relationship to the welfare and productivity of that population</abstract><abstract xml:lang="en">&lt;B&gt;Main Topics&lt;/B&gt;:&lt;BR&gt;</abstract><abstract xml:lang="en">Variables&lt;br&gt; Height, age, occupation, place of birth, place and date of recruitment, regiment (if in the army); colour of eyes, hair and complexion; literacy; height at age 24; reason and date of death or discharge; name.&lt;br&gt; &lt;br&gt; Please note: this study does not include information on named individuals and would therefore not be useful for personal family history research.</abstract>
      <sumDscr>
        <collDate xml:lang="en" event="single">1985</collDate><collDate xml:lang="en" date="1985-01-01T00:00:00Z" event="start">01 January 1985</collDate>
        <nation xml:lang="en">Great Britain</nation><nation xml:lang="en">Ireland</nation>
        <anlyUnit xml:lang="en">Cross-national<concept/></anlyUnit><anlyUnit xml:lang="en">National<concept/></anlyUnit><anlyUnit xml:lang="en">Groups<concept/></anlyUnit><anlyUnit xml:lang="en">Army recruits<concept/></anlyUnit><anlyUnit xml:lang="en">Men<concept/></anlyUnit><anlyUnit xml:lang="en">Young people<concept/></anlyUnit>
        <universe xml:lang="en" clusion="I">Army recruits, mostly aged 18-25, men only, mostly working class, excluding the short and unfit</universe>
      </sumDscr>
    </stdyInfo>
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        <timeMeth xml:lang="en">Time Series<concept/></timeMeth>
        <sampProc xml:lang="en">(a) A list was compiled of all those description books which, according to the P.R.O. indexes, contained information on recruiting during a particular decade.  This was done for each decade between 1760 and 1889.&lt;br&gt; (b) The books were divided between those from the Army and those from the Royal Marines.  A random sample was then drawn from each set of books within each decade, e.g. for the Army in the 1780s.&lt;br&gt; (c) Information on all recruits who joined within that decade was then taken from the books, up to a sample size of 5000 each from the Army and Royal Marines, or a lesser number if there were not sufficient recruits.<concept/></sampProc>
        <collMode xml:lang="en">Compilation or synthesis of existing material<concept/></collMode>
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        <restrctn xml:lang="en">&lt;p&gt;The Data Collection is available to UK Data Service registered users subject to the &lt;a href="https://ukdataservice.ac.uk/app/uploads/cd137-enduserlicence.pdf" target="_blank"&gt;End User Licence Agreement&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;</restrctn>
        <conditions xml:lang="en">See &lt;restrctn&gt;</conditions>
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      <datestamp>2024-11-28T07:21:49Z</datestamp>
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