<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<?xml-stylesheet type='text/xsl' href='/oai/static/oai2.xsl' ?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd">
  <responseDate>2026-04-17T05:04:22Z</responseDate>
  <request identifier="94c36343490b24f45a15724e418e8f83265bc9b37b8323c5af088d19e57f1073" metadataPrefix="oai_ddi25" verb="GetRecord">https://datacatalogue.cessda.eu/oai-pmh/v0/oai</request>
  <GetRecord>
    <record>
    <header>
      <identifier>94c36343490b24f45a15724e418e8f83265bc9b37b8323c5af088d19e57f1073</identifier>
      <datestamp>2025-06-17T03:15:03Z</datestamp>
      <setSpec>language:en</setSpec><setSpec>openaire_data</setSpec>
    </header>
      <metadata>
        <codeBook xmlns="ddi:codebook:2_5" version="2.5" xsi:schemaLocation="ddi:codebook:2_5 http://www.ddialliance.org/Specification/DDI-Codebook/2.5/XMLSchema/codebook.xsd">
    <docDscr>
      <citation>
        <titlStmt>
          <titl xml:lang="en">DDI study level documentation for study 10.7802/1991 Religion and Nation in Constitutions Worldwide (RNCw)</titl>
        </titlStmt>
        <prodStmt>
        </prodStmt>
        <holdings xml:lang="en" URI="https://search.gesis.org/research_data/SDN-10.7802-1991?lang=en"/><holdings xml:lang="de" URI="https://search.gesis.org/research_data/SDN-10.7802-1991?lang=de"/>
      </citation>
    </docDscr>
  <stdyDscr>
    <citation>
      <titlStmt>
        <titl xml:lang="en">Religion and Nation in Constitutions Worldwide (RNCw)</titl>
        <parTitl xml:lang="de">Religion and Nation in Constitutions Worldwide (RNCw)</parTitl>
        <IDNo xml:lang="en" agency="GESIS">10.7802/1991</IDNo><IDNo xml:lang="de" agency="GESIS">10.7802/1991</IDNo><IDNo xml:lang="en" agency="DOI">10.7802/1991</IDNo><IDNo xml:lang="de" agency="DOI">10.7802/1991</IDNo>
      </titlStmt>
      <rspStmt>
        <AuthEnty affiliation="Universität Düsseldorf" xml:lang="en">Schnabel, Annette
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Universität Düsseldorf" xml:lang="de">Schnabel, Annette
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Universität Düsseldorf" xml:lang="en">Behrens, Kathrin
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Universität Düsseldorf" xml:lang="de">Behrens, Kathrin
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Universität Düsseldorf" xml:lang="en">Hönes, Lisa
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Universität Düsseldorf" xml:lang="de">Hönes, Lisa
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Universität Düsseldorf" xml:lang="en">Beyer, Heiko
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Universität Düsseldorf" xml:lang="de">Beyer, Heiko
        </AuthEnty>
      </rspStmt>
      <prodStmt>
        <prodDate xml:lang="en"/>
        <fundAg xml:lang="en">[Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft]</fundAg>
      </prodStmt>
      <distStmt>
        <distrbtr abbr="GESIS" URI="http://www.gesis.org/" xml:lang="en">GESIS Data Archive for the Social Sciences</distrbtr><distrbtr abbr="GESIS" URI="http://www.gesis.org/" xml:lang="de">GESIS Datenarchiv für Sozialwissenschaften</distrbtr>
        <distDate xml:lang="en" date="2020"/><distDate xml:lang="de" date="2020"/>
      </distStmt>
      <verStmt>
        <version date="2020" xml:lang="en"/><version date="2020" xml:lang="de"/>
      </verStmt>
      <holdings xml:lang="en" URI="https://search.gesis.org/research_data/SDN-10.7802-1991?lang=en"/><holdings xml:lang="de" URI="https://search.gesis.org/research_data/SDN-10.7802-1991?lang=de"/>
    </citation>
    <stdyInfo>
      <subject>
        <keyword xml:lang="en">twentieth century</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en">twenty-first century</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en">constitution</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en">religious policy</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en">sociology of religion</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en">civil rights</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en">Religionsfreiheit</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en">religious freedom</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en">international interdependence</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en">Nation</keyword><keyword xml:lang="de">twentieth century</keyword><keyword xml:lang="de">twenty-first century</keyword><keyword xml:lang="de">constitution</keyword><keyword xml:lang="de">religious policy</keyword><keyword xml:lang="de">sociology of religion</keyword><keyword xml:lang="de">civil rights</keyword><keyword xml:lang="de">Religionsfreiheit</keyword><keyword xml:lang="de">religious freedom</keyword><keyword xml:lang="de">international interdependence</keyword><keyword xml:lang="de">Nation</keyword>
      </subject>
      <abstract xml:lang="en">The RNCw-Data Set comprises multiple variables relating to the role of national identity and of religion in the national constitutions of 189 countries worldwide. These variables were content-coded from those articles in the constitution texts that refer directly and explicitly to ‘religion’ and ‘nation’.  Countries covered in the data set needed to both be officially recognized by the UN and have a written, single-document constitution in order to be included. The countries not included (for different reasons throughout the list) are: Canada, Congo, Israel, Kosovo, New Zealand, Puerto Rico, San Marino, Saudi Arabia, South Sudan, Sudan, Taiwan and the United Kingdom.  The most recent text versions of constitutions considered here where those of the end of 2016, i.e., we are looking at a snapshot of the included constitutions as the stood in 2016. The analysed constitution texts were all pulled from  &lt;a href="https://constituteproject.org"&gt;constituteproject.org &lt;/a&gt;, which provided us with the English translations for all countries (except Congo, which is not available in English and thus was excluded from our data set).</abstract><abstract xml:lang="de">The RNCw-Data Set comprises multiple variables relating to the role of national identity and of religion in the national constitutions of 189 countries worldwide. These variables were content-coded from those articles in the constitution texts that refer directly and explicitly to ‘religion’ and ‘nation’.  Countries covered in the data set needed to both be officially recognized by the UN and have a written, single-document constitution in order to be included. The countries not included (for different reasons throughout the list) are: Canada, Congo, Israel, Kosovo, New Zealand, Puerto Rico, San Marino, Saudi Arabia, South Sudan, Sudan, Taiwan and the United Kingdom.  The most recent text versions of constitutions considered here where those of the end of 2016, i.e., we are looking at a snapshot of the included constitutions as the stood in 2016. The analysed constitution texts were all pulled from  &lt;a href="https://constituteproject.org"&gt;constituteproject.org &lt;/a&gt;, which provided us with the English translations for all countries (except Congo, which is not available in English and thus was excluded from our data set).</abstract>
      <sumDscr>
        <collDate xml:lang="en" date="2018-10-1" event="start"/><collDate xml:lang="en" date="2020-2-1" event="end"/>
        <universe xml:lang="en" clusion="I">Verfassungstexte aller Staaten weltweit, soweit in englischer Textform verfügbar</universe>
      </sumDscr>
    </stdyInfo>
    <method>
      <dataColl>
        <timeMeth xml:lang="en">cross-section<concept/></timeMeth><timeMeth xml:lang="de">cross-section<concept/></timeMeth>
        <sampProc xml:lang="en">Total Universe / Complete enumeration<concept/></sampProc><sampProc xml:lang="de">Total Universe / Complete enumeration<concept/></sampProc>
        <collMode xml:lang="en">Content Analysis<concept/></collMode><collMode xml:lang="de">Content Analysis<concept/></collMode>
      </dataColl>
    </method>
    <dataAccs>
      <useStmt>
        <restrctn xml:lang="en">Free access (with registration) - The research data can be downloaded by registered users.
CC BY-SA 4.0: Attribution – ShareAlike (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.de)</restrctn><restrctn xml:lang="de">Freier Zugang (mit Registrierung) - Die Forschungsdaten können von allen registrierten Nutzerinnen und Nutzern heruntergeladen werden.
CC BY-SA 4.0: Attribution – ShareAlike (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.de)</restrctn>
      </useStmt>
    </dataAccs>
    <othrStdyMat>
    </othrStdyMat>
  </stdyDscr>
  <fileDscr>
  </fileDscr>
</codeBook>
      </metadata>
      <about>
        <provenance xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/provenance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/provenance http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/provenance.xsd">
    <originDescription harvestDate="2025-06-17T03:15:03Z" altered="true">
      <baseURL>http://dbkapps.gesis.org/dbkoai/oai.asp</baseURL>
      <identifier>oai:dbk.gesis.org:SDN/10.7802_1991</identifier>
      <datestamp>2023-03-11</datestamp>
      <metadataNamespace>ddi:codebook:2_5</metadataNamespace>
    </originDescription>
</provenance>
      </about>
    </record>
  </GetRecord>
</OAI-PMH>