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DDI2.5 XML CODEBOOK RECORD FOR STUDY NUMBER 7280 Crime Survey for England and Wales, 1996-2023/24: Secure Access 728010.5255/UKDA-SN-7280-14 Office for National Statistics <a href="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/information-management/re-using-public-sector-information/uk-government-licensing-framework/crown-copyright/" target="_blank">© Crown copyright</a>. The use of these data is subject to the <a href="https://ukdataservice.ac.uk/app/uploads/cd137-enduserlicence.pdf" target="_blank">UK Data Service End User Licence Agreement</a>. Additional restrictions may also apply. Office for National StatisticsMinistry of JusticeHome Office UK Data Service 12 June 2013 DAMAGESMARTPHONESGUNSTERRORIST ACTSFINANCIAL CRIMEROAD SAFETYAUDIO EQUIPMENTOFFENCESCHRONIC ILLNESSAGGRESSIVENESSPERSONAL CONTACTDOMESTIC RESPONSIBILITIESWORKPLACEEVERYDAY LIFEADVICEJUVENILE DELINQUENCYEDUCATIONAL ENVIRONMENTINDUSTRIESMEDICAL CAREHOSPITALIZATIONONLINE SHOPPINGCOUNSELLINGMOBILE PHONESCRIME VICTIMSHOUSING TENUREREFUSECRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEMYOUTH EMPLOYMENTSELF-EMPLOYEDTRUANCYFAMILY MEMBERSSOCIAL ACTIVITIES (LEISURE)EMPLOYEESDIGITAL GAMESPREJUDICERESPONSIBILITYCREDIT CARD USEFRAUDONLINE SERVICESRELIGIOUS AFFILIATIONPARENTSYOUTH UNEMPLOYMENTPUBLIC HOUSESRENTED ACCOMMODATIONPERSONAL SAFETYNEIGHBOURSSTUDENT BEHAVIOURETHNIC CONFLICTCRIME PREVENTIONINTERNET USESTUDENTSADMINISTRATION OF JUSTICEPOLICE OFFICERSCRIMINAL INVESTIGATIONATTITUDESCHILDRENCAR PARKING AREASEDUCATIONAL ATTENDANCERECIDIVISMFEARCANNABISCOMMUNITY BEHAVIOURTHEFTLEISURE TIME ACTIVITIESSCHOOL DISCIPLINECRIMINAL DAMAGEQUALIFICATIONSCRIME AND SECURITYUNWAGED WORKERSRESIDENTIAL MOBILITYHOURS OF WORKROBBERYDISCIPLINEHOME OWNERSHIPPOLICE SERVICESCLUBSFINANCIAL COMPENSATIONCOMPUTERSLEGAL PROCEDURETRAINING COURSESCOMMUNITIESSOCIAL SUPPORTECONOMIC ACTIVITYLOCKSSIBLINGSBICYCLESSECURITY SYSTEMSYOUTH GANGSPUBLIC TRANSPORTNEIGHBOURHOODSINTERPERSONAL CONFLICTEMOTIONAL DISTURBANCESHOUSEHOLDSASSAULTSCHOOL PUNISHMENTSHARASSMENTSOCIAL HOUSINGAGEECONOMIC VALUEBURGLARYFEAR OF CRIMEUNDERAGE DRINKINGANTISOCIAL BEHAVIOURUNEMPLOYMENTCOMMUNITY ACTIONETHNIC GROUPSEDUCATIONAL PERSONNELCULTURAL IDENTITYEMERGENCY AND PROTECTIVE SERVICESEMPLOYMENTELECTRONIC MAILLAW ENFORCEMENTLANDLORDSCOSTSYOUTHBULLYINGYOUTH CULTUREINTERNET ACCESSLOCAL GOVERNMENT SERVICESFAMILIESHEALTHCRIMINALSPOLICINGHEADS OF HOUSEHOLDQUALITY OF LIFEINTERPERSONAL COMMUNICATIONADOLESCENTSINJURIESSOCIAL PARTICIPATIONRISKFINANCIAL RESOURCESFRIENDSALCOHOL USEPEACEFUL COEXISTENCEDRINKING BEHAVIOURCYBERBULLYINGADMINISTRATIVE AREASADMINISTRATIVE STRUCTURESDRIVINGDRUG ABUSELANGUAGE SKILLSLSD (DRUG)SOLVENT ABUSECOCAINETRANQUILLIZERSANABOLIC STEROIDSMAGIC MUSHROOMSAMPHETAMINESMETHADONEECSTASY (DRUG)HEROINTRAFFIC OFFENCESDOMESTIC VIOLENCESEXUAL ASSAULTSTALKINGSEXUAL OFFENCESSEXUAL HARASSMENTSEXUAL ABUSECRIMINAL COURTSPREGNANCYSUICIDEURBAN AREASRURAL AREASHEALTH STATUS YouthCrime and law enforcementSocial behaviour and attitudes Abstract copyright UK Data Service and data collection copyright owner.Background: The Crime Survey for England and Wales (CSEW), previously known as the British Crime Survey (BCS), has been in existence since 1981. The survey traditionally asks a sole randomly selected adult, in a random sample of households, details pertaining to any instances where they, or the household, has been a victim of a crime in the previous 12 months. These are recorded in the victim form data file (VF). A wide range of questions are then asked covering demographics and crime-related subjects such as attitudes to the police and the criminal justice system (CJS). Most of the questionnaire is completed in a face-to-face interview in the respondent's home; these variables are contained within the non-victim form (NVF) data file. Since 2009, the survey has been extended to children aged 10-15 years old; one resident of that age range has also been selected at random from the household and asked about incidents where they have been a victim of crime, and other related topics. The first set of children's data, covering January-December 2009, had experimental status, and is held separately under SN 6601. From 2009-2010, the children's data cover the same period as the adult data and are included with the main dataset. Further information may be found on the ONS <a href="https://www.ons.gov.uk/surveys/informationforhouseholdsandindividuals/householdandindividualsurveys/crimesurveyforenglandandwales" title="Crime Survey for England and Wales" target="_blank">Crime Survey for England and Wales</a> web page and for the previous BCS, from the GOV.UK <a href="https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/british-crime-survey-methodology" title="BCS Methodology" target="_blank">BCS Methodology</a> web page. Self-completion data: A series of questions on drinking behaviour, drug use and intimate personal violence (including stalking and sexual victimisation) are administered to adults via a self-completion module which the respondent completes on a laptop computer. Children aged 10-15 years also complete a separate self-completion questionnaire. The questions are contained within the main questionnaire documents, but the data are not available with the main survey; they are available only under Secure Access conditions. Lower-level geographic variables are also available under Secure Access conditions to match to the survey. History: Up to 2001, the survey was conducted biennially. From April 2001, interviewing was carried out continually and reported on in financial year cycles and the crime reference period was altered to accommodate this change. The core sample size has increased from around 11,000 in the earlier cycles to over 40,000. Following the National Statistician's Review of Crime Statistics in June 2011 the collation and publication of Crime Statistics moved to the Office for National Statistics (ONS) from 1st April 2012, and the survey changed its name to the Crime Survey for England and Wales (CSEW) accordingly. Scottish data: The 1982 and 1988 BCS waves were also conducted in Scotland. The England and Wales data for 1982 and 1988 are held at the UKDA under SNs 1869 and 2706, but the Scottish data for these studies are held separately under SNs 4368 and 4599. Since 1993, separate Scottish Crime and Justice Surveys have been conducted, see the <a href="https://beta.ukdataservice.ac.uk/datacatalogue/series/series?id=2000046" target="_blank">series</a> web page for more details. New methodology for capping the number of incidents from 2017-18 The CSEW datasets available from 2017-18 onward are based upon a new methodology of capping the number of incidents at the 98th percentile. Incidence variables names have remained consistent with previously supplied data but due to the fact they are based on the new 98th percentile cap, and old data sets are not, comparability has been lost with previous years. More information can be found in the 2017-18 User Guide and the article ‘Improving victimisation estimates derived from the Crime Survey for England and Wales’. ONS intend to publish all micro data back to 1981 with incident data based on the 98th percentile cap later in 2019. The main CSEW Secure Access dataset (SN 7280) includes:<ul><li>the adult and child data also held in the standard End User Licence (EUL) version</li><li>adult self-completion modules on drinking behaviour, drug use, stolen goods, children's self-completion modules and sexual identity and low-level geography variables formerly held under Special Licence access conditions (please note that not all modules occur for each year - see the survey year's documentation for details)</li><li>hate crime variables HATEMT3A-HATEMT3I and HATEPS3A-HATEPS3I from the Victim Form</li><li>the interpersonal violence (IPV) data (comprising the modules on domestic violence, sexual victimisation and stalking)</li></ul>Users who do not require access to the modules noted above should apply for the EUL version. The Secure Access version has more restrictive access conditions than the standard EUL version - see the 'Access' tab. All studies in the series can be viewed from the <a href="https://beta.ukdataservice.ac.uk/datacatalogue/series/series?id=200009">Crime Survey for England and Wales</a> series webpage. This study also includes the following low-level geography variables from 2008 onwards:<ul><li>Local Authority District</li><li>Rural and Urban Area Classification</li><li>Police Force Area</li><li>ONS District Level Classification: Supergroup</li><li>ONS District Level Classification: Group</li><li>ONS District Level Classification: Subgroup</li><li>Output Area Classification - Supergroup (7 categories)</li><li>Output Area Classification - Group (21 categories)</li><li>Output Area Classification - Subgroup (52 categories)</li></ul>A further CSEW low-level geography file including variables down to Super Output Areas (Lower Layer) is available under separate Secure Access study SN 7311.COVID-19 and the CSEW The face-to-face CSEW was temporarily suspended on 17 March 2020 as part of the efforts to minimise social contact and stop the spread of COVID-19. A shortened telephone-operated version of the survey (TCSEW) was conducted instead. The TCSEW asked people resident in households in England and Wales about their experiences of a selected range of offences in the 12 months prior to the interview, as well as a short module specific to the pandemic period relating to their perceptions of crime, the police, and anti-social behaviour. Therefore, standard CSEW data are not available for the years 2020/21 and 2021/22; instead, the secure access TCSEW for these years is held under SN 9071. Latest edition information: For the 14th edition (November 2025), data and documentation for the 2023/24 CSEW were added to the study. No data available for 10-15 year-olds for 2022/23 Data for 10-15-year-old respondents is not currently included in the 2022/23 study. The Office for National Statistics is currently assessing these data and deciding whether to include it for this year. The questionnaire for 10-15-year-olds has been included in the documentation and is also available on the ONS <a href="https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/crimeandjustice/methodologies/crimeandjusticemethodology">Crime and Justice Methodology</a> webpage.Main Topics: The study includes information from the adult and child questionnaires. Data from the adult and child samples are available as separate files. Adults: The adult non-victim form questionnaire covered: perceptions of crime and local area; performance of the CJS; mobile phone and bicycle crime; experiences of the police (Module A); attitudes to the CJS (Module B); crime prevention and security (Module C); ad-hoc crime topics (Module D); plastic card fraud; mass-marketing fraud; anti-social behaviour; demographics and media. The adult victim form contains offence-level data. Up to six different incidents were asked about for each respondent. Each of these constituted a separate victim form and can be matched back to the respondent-level data. Topics covered included: the nature and circumstances of the incident; details of offenders; security measures; costs; emotional reactions; contact with the CJS; and outcomes where known. Self-completion modules for adult respondents covered drug use, drinking behaviour, and interpersonal violence (IPV) (domestic violence, sexual victimisation and stalking) and nature of partner domestic abuse. Children: The child questionnaire included: schooling and perceptions of crime; crime screener questions; victimisation module; perceptions of and attitudes towards the police; anti-social behaviour; and personal safety, crime prevention and security. The child self-completion questionnaire covered: use of the internet; bullying; street gangs; school truancy; personal security; drinking behaviour and cannabis use. 1996 - 202431 March 199631 March 2024 England and Wales IndividualsNational Adults aged 16 and over in private households in England and Wales, and (from 2009) children aged 10-15 years resident in the same households. See documentation for further details. Numeric Repeated cross-sectional study Multi-stage stratified random sample Face-to-face interviewSelf-administered questionnaireFace-to-face interview: Computer-assisted (CAPI/CAMI) The Data Collection is available to users registered with the UK Data Service.Commercial use is not permitted.Use of the data requires approval from the data owner or their nominee. Registered users must apply for access via a DEA Research Project Application.Registered users must complete the Safe Researcher Training course and gain <a href="https://uksa.statisticsauthority.gov.uk/digitaleconomyact-research-statistics/better-useofdata-for-research-information-for-researchers/" target="_blank">DEA Accredited Researcher Status</a>.Registered users must be based in the UK when accessing data.The Data Collection must be accessed via a secure connection method in a safe environment approved by the UK Data Service. See <restrctn> https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/crimeandjustice/publications https://www.ons.gov.uk/surveys/informationforhouseholdsandindividuals/householdandindividualsurveys/crimesurveyforenglandandwales http://www.crimesurvey.co.uk/en/index.html Butler, N., Quigg, Z. and Bellis, M.A. (2020) 'Cycles of violence in England and Wales: the contribution of childhood abuse to risk of violence revictimisation in adulthood', BMC Med,18, 325. doi:10.1186/s12916-020-01788-3 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12916-020-01788-3 Cooper, K. and Obolenskaya, P. (2022) 'Who is at risk of experiencing violence and has it changed over time?' LSE: SPDO Research note 5 https://sticerd.lse.ac.uk/CASE/_NEW/PUBLICATIONS/abstract/?index=9571 Cooper, K. and Obolenskaya, P. (2021) 'Hidden victims: the gendered data gap of violent crime', The British Journal of Criminology, 61(4). doi:,/10.1093/bjc/azaa100 https://doi.org/10.1093/bjc/azaa100 https://oai.ukdataservice.ac.uk:8443/oai/provider 7280 2025-11-20T06:16:40Z ddi:codebook:2_5