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        <IDNo xml:lang="en" agency="GESIS">ZA5180, Version 6.0.0</IDNo><IDNo xml:lang="de" agency="GESIS">ZA5180, Version 6.0.0</IDNo><IDNo xml:lang="en" agency="DOI">10.7804/cses.module2.2015-12-15</IDNo><IDNo xml:lang="de" agency="DOI">10.7804/cses.module2.2015-12-15</IDNo>
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        <AuthEnty affiliation="Albanian Political Science Association / University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, United States (for Albanian survey)" xml:lang="en">Ilirjani, Altin
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Albanian Political Science Association / University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, United States (for Albanian survey)" xml:lang="de">Ilirjani, Altin
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="School of Humanities and Human Services, Queensland University of Technology, Australia" xml:lang="en">Bean, Clive
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="School of Humanities and Human Services, Queensland University of Technology, Australia" xml:lang="de">Bean, Clive
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="ACSPRI Centre for Social Research (ACSR), Research School of Social Science, The Australian National University, Australia" xml:lang="en">Gibson, Rachel K.
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="ACSPRI Centre for Social Research (ACSR), Research School of Social Science, The Australian National University, Australia" xml:lang="de">Gibson, Rachel K.
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Research School of Social Sciences, The Australian National University, Australia" xml:lang="en">McAllister, Ian
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Research School of Social Sciences, The Australian National University, Australia" xml:lang="de">McAllister, Ian
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="University of Leuven, Belgium" xml:lang="en">Billiet, Jaak
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="University of Leuven, Belgium" xml:lang="de">Billiet, Jaak
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="University of Louvain La Neuve, Belgium" xml:lang="en">De Winter, Lieven
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="University of Louvain La Neuve, Belgium" xml:lang="de">De Winter, Lieven
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="University of Louvain La Neuve, Belgium" xml:lang="en">Frognier, Andre-Paul
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="University of Louvain La Neuve, Belgium" xml:lang="de">Frognier, Andre-Paul
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="University of Leuven, Belgium" xml:lang="en">Swyngedouw, Marc
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="University of Leuven, Belgium" xml:lang="de">Swyngedouw, Marc
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="UFF-Universidade Federal Fluminense and FGV-Fundação Getúlio Vargas, Brasil" xml:lang="en">de Almeida, Alberto C.
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="UFF-Universidade Federal Fluminense and FGV-Fundação Getúlio Vargas, Brasil" xml:lang="de">de Almeida, Alberto C.
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Unicamp - Cesop, Cidade Universitária &#34;Zeferino Vaz&#34;, Brasil" xml:lang="en">Meneguello, Rachel
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Unicamp - Cesop, Cidade Universitária &#34;Zeferino Vaz&#34;, Brasil" xml:lang="de">Meneguello, Rachel
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="TNS-BBSS, Gallup International, Bulgaria" xml:lang="en">Popova, Radosveta
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="TNS-BBSS, Gallup International, Bulgaria" xml:lang="de">Popova, Radosveta
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Département de science politique, Université de Montréal, Canada" xml:lang="en">Blais, André
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Département de science politique, Université de Montréal, Canada" xml:lang="de">Blais, André
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Saint John, Department of History and Politics, University of New Brunswick, Canada" xml:lang="en">Everitt, Joanna
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Saint John, Department of History and Politics, University of New Brunswick, Canada" xml:lang="de">Everitt, Joanna
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Département de Science Politique, Université de Montréal, Canada" xml:lang="en">Fournier, Patrick
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Département de Science Politique, Université de Montréal, Canada" xml:lang="de">Fournier, Patrick
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Department of Political Science, University of Toronto, Canada" xml:lang="en">Nevitte, Neil
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Department of Political Science, University of Toronto, Canada" xml:lang="de">Nevitte, Neil
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Department of Political Science, McGill University, Canada" xml:lang="en">Gidengil, Elisabeth
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Department of Political Science, McGill University, Canada" xml:lang="de">Gidengil, Elisabeth
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Latinobarómetro, Opinión Pública Latinoamericana, Chile" xml:lang="en">Lagos, Marta
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Latinobarómetro, Opinión Pública Latinoamericana, Chile" xml:lang="de">Lagos, Marta
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Institute of Sociology, Czech Academy of Sciences, Czech Republic" xml:lang="en">Linek, Lukas
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Institute of Sociology, Czech Academy of Sciences, Czech Republic" xml:lang="de">Linek, Lukas
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Institute of Sociology, Czech Academy of Sciences, Czech Republic" xml:lang="en">Mansfeldova, Zdenka
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Institute of Sociology, Czech Academy of Sciences, Czech Republic" xml:lang="de">Mansfeldova, Zdenka
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="CVVM, Czech Republic" xml:lang="en">Seidlova, Adela
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="CVVM, Czech Republic" xml:lang="de">Seidlova, Adela
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Institut for Økonomi, Politik og Forvaltning, Aalborg Universitet, Denmark" xml:lang="en">Andersen, Jørgen G.
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Institut for Økonomi, Politik og Forvaltning, Aalborg Universitet, Denmark" xml:lang="de">Andersen, Jørgen G.
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Institut for Økonomi, Politik og Forvaltning, Aalborg Universitet, Denmark" xml:lang="en">Rathlev, Jakob
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Institut for Økonomi, Politik og Forvaltning, Aalborg Universitet, Denmark" xml:lang="de">Rathlev, Jakob
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Department of Political Science, University of Tampere, Finland" xml:lang="en">Paloheimo, Heikki
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Department of Political Science, University of Tampere, Finland" xml:lang="de">Paloheimo, Heikki
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="TNS Gallup, Finland" xml:lang="en">Pehkonen, Juhani
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="TNS Gallup, Finland" xml:lang="de">Pehkonen, Juhani
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Mannheimer Zentrum für Europäische Sozialforschung (MZES), Universität Mannheim, Germany (for French survey)" xml:lang="en">Gschwend, Thomas
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Mannheimer Zentrum für Europäische Sozialforschung (MZES), Universität Mannheim, Germany (for French survey)" xml:lang="de">Gschwend, Thomas
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Mannheimer Zentrum für Europäische Sozialforschung (MZES), Universität Mannheim, Germany (for French survey)" xml:lang="en">Schmitt, Hermann
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Mannheimer Zentrum für Europäische Sozialforschung (MZES), Universität Mannheim, Germany (for French survey)" xml:lang="de">Schmitt, Hermann
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Mannheimer Zentrum für Europäische Sozialforschung (MZES), Universität Mannheim, Germany (for German telephone survey)" xml:lang="en">Schmitt, Hermann
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Mannheimer Zentrum für Europäische Sozialforschung (MZES), Universität Mannheim, Germany (for German telephone survey)" xml:lang="de">Schmitt, Hermann
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Wissenschaftszentrum Berlin für Sozialforschung (WZB), Germany (for telephone survey)" xml:lang="en">Weßels, Bernhard
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Wissenschaftszentrum Berlin für Sozialforschung (WZB), Germany (for telephone survey)" xml:lang="de">Weßels, Bernhard
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Universität Bamberg, Germany (for mail-back survey)" xml:lang="en">Rattinger, Hans
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Universität Bamberg, Germany (for mail-back survey)" xml:lang="de">Rattinger, Hans
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Universität Stuttgart, Germany (for mail-back survey)" xml:lang="en">Gabriel, Oscar
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Universität Stuttgart, Germany (for mail-back survey)" xml:lang="de">Gabriel, Oscar
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Department of Government, University of Strathclyde, Scotland" xml:lang="en">Curtice, John
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Department of Government, University of Strathclyde, Scotland" xml:lang="de">Curtice, John
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Trinity College and Department of Sociology, Oxford, United Kingdom" xml:lang="en">Fisher, Steve
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Trinity College and Department of Sociology, Oxford, United Kingdom" xml:lang="de">Fisher, Steve
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="National Centre for Social Research, London, United Kingdom" xml:lang="en">Thomson, Katarina
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="National Centre for Social Research, London, United Kingdom" xml:lang="de">Thomson, Katarina
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Public Governance Programme and Department of Politics and Sociology, Lingnan University, Hong Kong" xml:lang="en">Pang-kwong, Li
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Public Governance Programme and Department of Politics and Sociology, Lingnan University, Hong Kong" xml:lang="de">Pang-kwong, Li
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Central European University, Budapest, Hungary" xml:lang="en">Tóka, Gábor
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Central European University, Budapest, Hungary" xml:lang="de">Tóka, Gábor
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="University of Iceland, Iceland" xml:lang="en">Hardarson, Ólafur T.
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="University of Iceland, Iceland" xml:lang="de">Hardarson, Ólafur T.
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Department of Political Science, Trinity College Dublin, Ireland" xml:lang="en">Marsh, Michael
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Department of Political Science, Trinity College Dublin, Ireland" xml:lang="de">Marsh, Michael
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Political Science, University of Haifa, Israel" xml:lang="en">Arian, Asher
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Political Science, University of Haifa, Israel" xml:lang="de">Arian, Asher
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Political Science, Tel-Aviv University, Israel" xml:lang="en">Shamir, Michal
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Political Science, Tel-Aviv University, Israel" xml:lang="de">Shamir, Michal
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Dipartimento di Psicologia, Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, Italy" xml:lang="en">Schadee, Hans
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Dipartimento di Psicologia, Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, Italy" xml:lang="de">Schadee, Hans
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Dipartimento di Studi Sociali e Politici, Università di Milano, Italy" xml:lang="en">Segatti, Paolo
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Dipartimento di Studi Sociali e Politici, Università di Milano, Italy" xml:lang="de">Segatti, Paolo
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Gakushuin University, Japan" xml:lang="en">Hirano, Hiroshi
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Gakushuin University, Japan" xml:lang="de">Hirano, Hiroshi
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="The University of Tokyo, Japan" xml:lang="en">Ikeda, Ken´ichi
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="The University of Tokyo, Japan" xml:lang="de">Ikeda, Ken´ichi
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Keio University, Japan" xml:lang="en">Kobayashi, Yoshiaki
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Keio University, Japan" xml:lang="de">Kobayashi, Yoshiaki
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Korean Social Science Data Center, Korea" xml:lang="en">Kim, Hyung J.
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Korean Social Science Data Center, Korea" xml:lang="de">Kim, Hyung J.
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Department of Political Science, Paichai University, Korea" xml:lang="en">Kim, Wook
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Department of Political Science, Paichai University, Korea" xml:lang="de">Kim, Wook
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Department of Political Science, Sookmyung Women´s University, Korea" xml:lang="en">Lee, Nam Y.
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Department of Political Science, Sookmyung Women´s University, Korea" xml:lang="de">Lee, Nam Y.
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Center for Sociological, Politological, Social-Psychological Research, Bishkek Humanities University, Kyrgyzstan" xml:lang="en">Isaev, Kusein
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Center for Sociological, Politological, Social-Psychological Research, Bishkek Humanities University, Kyrgyzstan" xml:lang="de">Isaev, Kusein
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="CIDE and BGC, México" xml:lang="en">Beltrán Ugarte, Ulises
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="CIDE and BGC, México" xml:lang="de">Beltrán Ugarte, Ulises
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="CIDE, México" xml:lang="en">Nacif, Benito
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="CIDE, México" xml:lang="de">Nacif, Benito
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="México" xml:lang="en">Ocampo Alcantar, Rolando
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="México" xml:lang="de">Ocampo Alcantar, Rolando
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="México" xml:lang="en">Pérez, Olivia
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="México" xml:lang="de">Pérez, Olivia
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Leiden University, Department of Political Science, The Netherlands" xml:lang="en">Irwin, Galen A.
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Leiden University, Department of Political Science, The Netherlands" xml:lang="de">Irwin, Galen A.
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Leiden University, Department of Political Science, The Netherlands" xml:lang="en">van Holsteyn, Joop J.M.
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Leiden University, Department of Political Science, The Netherlands" xml:lang="de">van Holsteyn, Joop J.M.
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="The Department of Political Studies, University of Auckland, New Zealand" xml:lang="en">Vowles, Jack
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="The Department of Political Studies, University of Auckland, New Zealand" xml:lang="de">Vowles, Jack
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Institute for Social Research, Norway" xml:lang="en">Aardal, Bernt
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Institute for Social Research, Norway" xml:lang="de">Aardal, Bernt
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Institute for Social Research, Norway" xml:lang="en">Valen, Henry
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Institute for Social Research, Norway" xml:lang="de">Valen, Henry
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Social Sciences Department, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, Perú" xml:lang="en">Romero, Catalina
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Social Sciences Department, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, Perú" xml:lang="de">Romero, Catalina
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Social Sciences Department, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, Perú" xml:lang="en">Sulmont, David
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Social Sciences Department, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, Perú" xml:lang="de">Sulmont, David
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Social Weather Stations, Philippines" xml:lang="en">Guerrero, Linda Luz B.
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Social Weather Stations, Philippines" xml:lang="de">Guerrero, Linda Luz B.
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Social Weather Stations, Philippines" xml:lang="en">Licudine, Vladymir J.
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Social Weather Stations, Philippines" xml:lang="de">Licudine, Vladymir J.
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Social Weather Stations, Philippines" xml:lang="en">Sandoval, Gerardo
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Social Weather Stations, Philippines" xml:lang="de">Sandoval, Gerardo
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Department of Sociology, Washington and Lee University and Institute of Political Studies, Polish Academy of Sciences, United States/Poland (for Polish survey)" xml:lang="en">Jasiewicz, Krzysztof
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Department of Sociology, Washington and Lee University and Institute of Political Studies, Polish Academy of Sciences, United States/Poland (for Polish survey)" xml:lang="de">Jasiewicz, Krzysztof
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Institute of Political Studies, Polish Academy of Sciences, Poland" xml:lang="en">Markowski, Radoslaw
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Institute of Political Studies, Polish Academy of Sciences, Poland" xml:lang="de">Markowski, Radoslaw
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="ICS-UL, Instituto de Ciências Sociais, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal (for survey in 2002)" xml:lang="en">Barreto, Antonio
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="ICS-UL, Instituto de Ciências Sociais, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal (for survey in 2002)" xml:lang="de">Barreto, Antonio
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="ISCTE, Higher Institute for Labour and Business Studies and ICS-UL, Social Sciences Research Institute, University of Lisbon, Portugal (for survey in 2002)" xml:lang="en">Freire, Andre
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="ISCTE, Higher Institute for Labour and Business Studies and ICS-UL, Social Sciences Research Institute, University of Lisbon, Portugal (for survey in 2002)" xml:lang="de">Freire, Andre
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="ICS-UL, Instituto de Ciências Sociais, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal (for survey in 2002)" xml:lang="en">Costa Lobo, Marina
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="ICS-UL, Instituto de Ciências Sociais, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal (for survey in 2002)" xml:lang="de">Costa Lobo, Marina
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="ICS-UL, Instituto de Ciências Sociais and Universidade Católica Portuguesa, Portugal (for survey in 2002)" xml:lang="en">Magalhães, Pedro
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="ICS-UL, Instituto de Ciências Sociais and Universidade Católica Portuguesa, Portugal (for survey in 2002)" xml:lang="de">Magalhães, Pedro
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Instituto de Ciências Sociais da Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal (for survey in 2005)" xml:lang="en">Barreto, António
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Instituto de Ciências Sociais da Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal (for survey in 2005)" xml:lang="de">Barreto, António
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Instituto Superior de Ciências do Trabalho e de Empresa, Libsoa, Portugal (for survey in 2005)" xml:lang="en">Freire, André
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Instituto Superior de Ciências do Trabalho e de Empresa, Libsoa, Portugal (for survey in 2005)" xml:lang="de">Freire, André
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Instituto de Ciências Sociais da Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal (for survey in 2005)" xml:lang="en">Lobo, Marina C.
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Instituto de Ciências Sociais da Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal (for survey in 2005)" xml:lang="de">Lobo, Marina C.
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Instituto de Ciências Sociais da Universidade de Lisboa/Universidade Católica Portuguesa, Lisboa, Portugal (for survey in 2005)" xml:lang="en">Magalhães, Pedro
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Instituto de Ciências Sociais da Universidade de Lisboa/Universidade Católica Portuguesa, Lisboa, Portugal (for survey in 2005)" xml:lang="de">Magalhães, Pedro
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="The Center for the Study of Democracy, Babes-Bolyai University of Cluj, Romania" xml:lang="en">Badescu, Gabriel
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="The Center for the Study of Democracy, Babes-Bolyai University of Cluj, Romania" xml:lang="de">Badescu, Gabriel
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="The Center for the Study of Democracy, Babes-Bolyai University of Cluj, Romania" xml:lang="en">Gheorghita, Andrei
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="The Center for the Study of Democracy, Babes-Bolyai University of Cluj, Romania" xml:lang="de">Gheorghita, Andrei
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Department of Political Science and Public Administration, University of North Dakota, United States (for Romanian survey)" xml:lang="en">Sum, Paul
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Department of Political Science and Public Administration, University of North Dakota, United States (for Romanian survey)" xml:lang="de">Sum, Paul
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Davis Center for Russian and Eurasian Studies, Harvard University, United States (for Russian survey)" xml:lang="en">Colton, Timothy
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Davis Center for Russian and Eurasian Studies, Harvard University, United States (for Russian survey)" xml:lang="de">Colton, Timothy
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Department of Political Science, George Washington University, United States (for Russian survey)" xml:lang="en">Hale, Henry
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Department of Political Science, George Washington University, United States (for Russian survey)" xml:lang="de">Hale, Henry
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="JSC &#34;Demoscope&#34;, Russia" xml:lang="en">Kozyreva, Polina
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="JSC &#34;Demoscope&#34;, Russia" xml:lang="de">Kozyreva, Polina
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Hoover Institution, Stanford University, United States (for Russian survey)" xml:lang="en">McFaul, Michael
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Hoover Institution, Stanford University, United States (for Russian survey)" xml:lang="de">McFaul, Michael
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Arhiv druzboslovnih podatkov (ADP), Faculty of Social Science - University of Ljubljana, Slovenia" xml:lang="en">Stebe, Janez
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Arhiv druzboslovnih podatkov (ADP), Faculty of Social Science - University of Ljubljana, Slovenia" xml:lang="de">Stebe, Janez
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Faculty of Social Science - University of Ljubljana, Slovenia" xml:lang="en">Tos, Niko
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Faculty of Social Science - University of Ljubljana, Slovenia" xml:lang="de">Tos, Niko
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="ASEP / Complutense University, Spain" xml:lang="en">Díez Nicolás, Juan
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="ASEP / Complutense University, Spain" xml:lang="de">Díez Nicolás, Juan
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Statsvetenskapliga Institutionen, Department of Political Science, Göteborg University, Sweden" xml:lang="en">Holmberg, Sören
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Statsvetenskapliga Institutionen, Department of Political Science, Göteborg University, Sweden" xml:lang="de">Holmberg, Sören
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Statsvetenskapliga Institutionen, Department of Political Science, Göteborg University, Sweden" xml:lang="en">Oscarsson, Henrik
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Statsvetenskapliga Institutionen, Department of Political Science, Göteborg University, Sweden" xml:lang="de">Oscarsson, Henrik
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Institut für Politikwissenschaft, Universität Zürich, Switzerland" xml:lang="en">Selb, Peter
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Institut für Politikwissenschaft, Universität Zürich, Switzerland" xml:lang="de">Selb, Peter
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Department of Political Science, National Chung-Cheng University, Taiwan (for survey in 2001)" xml:lang="en">Huang, Chi
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Department of Political Science, National Chung-Cheng University, Taiwan (for survey in 2001)" xml:lang="de">Huang, Chi
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Department of Political Science, National Chung-Cheng University, Taiwan (for survey in 2004)" xml:lang="en">Huang, Chi
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Department of Political Science, National Chung-Cheng University, Taiwan (for survey in 2004)" xml:lang="de">Huang, Chi
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Department of Political Science, Soochow University, Taiwan (for survey in 2004)" xml:lang="en">Hawang, Shiow-Duan
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Department of Political Science, Soochow University, Taiwan (for survey in 2004)" xml:lang="de">Hawang, Shiow-Duan
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty xml:lang="en">American National Election Studies (ANES)
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty xml:lang="de">American National Election Studies (ANES)
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty xml:lang="en">Center for Political Studies, Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan, United States
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty xml:lang="de">Center for Political Studies, Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan, United States
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Center for Political Studies, Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan, United States" xml:lang="en">Burns, Nancy
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Center for Political Studies, Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan, United States" xml:lang="de">Burns, Nancy
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Department of Political Science, University of California, Irvine, United States" xml:lang="en">Dalton, Russell
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Department of Political Science, University of California, Irvine, United States" xml:lang="de">Dalton, Russell
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Center for Political Studies, Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan, United States" xml:lang="en">Kinder, Donald R.
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Center for Political Studies, Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan, United States" xml:lang="de">Kinder, Donald R.
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Department of Political Science, University of Minnesota, United States" xml:lang="en">Shively, W. Phillips
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Department of Political Science, University of Minnesota, United States" xml:lang="de">Shively, W. Phillips
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        <topcClas xml:lang="en" vocab="CESSDA Topic Classification" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/v2/vocabularies/TopicClassification/4.0?languageVersion=en-4.0">Political behaviour and attitudes</topcClas><topcClas xml:lang="de" vocab="CESSDA Topic Classification" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/v2/vocabularies/TopicClassification/4.0?languageVersion=de-4.0.1">Politisches Verhalten und politische Einstellungen</topcClas><topcClas xml:lang="en" vocab="CESSDA Topic Classification" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/v2/vocabularies/TopicClassification/4.0?languageVersion=en-4.0">Elections</topcClas><topcClas xml:lang="de" vocab="CESSDA Topic Classification" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/v2/vocabularies/TopicClassification/4.0?languageVersion=de-4.0.1">Wahlen</topcClas>
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      <abstract xml:lang="en">The module was administered as a post-election interview. The resulting data are provided along with voting, demographic, district and macro variables in a single dataset.  &lt;a href=http://www.cses.org/vartable.htm target=_blank&gt;CSES Variable List &lt;/a&gt; The list of variables is being provided on the CSES Website to help in understanding what content is available from CSES, and to compare the content available in each module.  Themes: MICRO-LEVEL DATA:  Identification and study administration variables: mode of interview; gender of interviewer; date questionnaire administered; election type; weighting factors; if multiple rounds: percent of vote selected parties received in first round; selection of head of state; direct election of head of state and process of direct election; threshold for first-round victory; selection of candidates for the final round; simple majority or absolute majority for 2nd round victory; primary electoral district of respondent; number of days the interview was conducted after the election  Demography: age; gender; education; marital status; union membership; union membership of others in household; business association membership, farmers´ association membership; professional association membership; current employment status; main occupation; socio economic status; employment type - public or private; industrial sector; current employment status, occupation, socio economic status, employment type - public or private and industrial sector of spouse; household income; number of persons in household; number of children in household under the age of 18; attendance at religious services; race; ethnicity; religiosity; religious denomination; language usually spoken at home; region of residence; rural or urban residence  Survey variables: political participation during the recent election campaign (persuade others, campaign activities) and frequency of political participation; contacted by candidate or party during the campaign; respondent cast a ballot at the current and the previous election; vote choice (presidential, lower house and upper house elections) at the current and the previous election; respondent cast candidate preference vote at the current election; most important issue; evaluation of governments performance concerning the most important issue and in general; satisfaction with the democratic process in the country; attitude towards selected statements: it makes a difference who is in power and who people vote for; democracy is better than any other form of government; respondent cast candidate preference vote at the previous election; judgement of the performance of the party the respondent voted for in the previous election; judgement how well voters´ views are represented in elections; party and leader that represent respondent´s view best; form of questionnaire (long or short); party identification; intensity of party identification; sympathy scale for selected parties; assessment of parties and political leaders on a left-right-scale; political participation during the last 5 years: contacted a politician or government, protest or demonstration, work with others who share the same concern; respect for individual freedom and human rights; assessment how much corruption is widespread in the country; self-placement on a left-right-scale; political information items  DISTRICT-LEVEL DATA:  number of seats contested in electoral district, number of candidates, number of party lists, percent vote of different parties, official voter turnout in electoral district  MACRO-LEVEL DATA:  percent of popular vote received by parties in current (lower house/upper house) legislative election; percent of seats in lower house received by parties in current lower house/upper house election; percentage of official voter turnout; number of portfolios held by each party in cabinet, prior to and after the most recent election; year of party foundation; ideological family the parties are closest to; European parliament political group and international organization the parties belong to; significant parties not represented before and after the election; left-right position of parties; general concensus on these left-right placements among informed observers in the country; alternative dimension placements; consensus on the alternative dimension placements; most salient factors in the election; consensus on the salience ranking; electoral alliances permitted during the election campaign; name of alliance and participant parties; number of elected legislative chambers; for lower house and upper house was asked: number of electoral segments; number of primary districts; number of seats; district magnitude (number of members elected from each district); number of secondary and tertiary electoral districts; compulsory voting; votes cast; voting procedure; transferrable votes; cumulated votes if more than one can be cast; party threshold; used electoral formula; party lists close, open, or flexible; parties can run joint lists; possibility of apparentement; multi-party endorsements; ally party support; requirements for joint party lists; types of apparentement agreements; multi-party endorsements on ballot; head of state (regime type); year of presidential election (before or after this legislative election); process if indirect election; if by electoral college: selection of electors, deliberates, and voting procedure; if by legislature: chambers of the legislature, voting procedure; power of the head of state (introduce legislation, expedited action, package veto, partial veto, legislate by decree, emergency powers, negotiate agreements, commander of forces, introduce referenda, refer legislation to judiciary, legislative sessions); head of government (elected independently, is the head of state, selection method if not elected independently); authorities of the head of government concerning the composition of the cabinet (name ministers, nominate ministers, review ministerial nominations, dismiss ministers); authorities of the head of government concerning the policy making process (chair cabinet meetings, legislature schedules, policy alternatives, refers policy to committee, votes of confidence); methods of cabinet dismissal (head of state acting alone, by head of government alone, majority of legislature, plurality of legislature, combination); dissolution of legislature prior to regularly scheduled elections; dissolution of legislature by: head of state, head of government, majority of legislature, combination; restrictions on dissolving legislature (on the timing, as a response to action/inaction by the legislature); second chamber of the legislature (method of election, composition, exclusive legislative powers, power over the cabinet); constitutional federal structure; central power over periphery</abstract><abstract xml:lang="de">Das Modul wurde als Nachwahl-Befragung durchgeführt. Die daraus resultierenden Daten werden mit Daten über das Abstimmungsverhalten, demographischen Daten, und Variablen auf Wahlkreis- und Länderebene in einem einzelnen Datensatz bereitgestellt.  &lt;a href=http://www.cses.org/vartable.htm target=_blank&gt;CSES Variable List &lt;/a&gt; Eine Liste aller Variablen wird auf der Webseite des CSES bereitgestellt. Sie verdeutlicht, welche Inhalte über das CSES verfügbar sind und erlaubt es die Inhalte über verschiedene Module des CSES zu vergleichen.  Themen:  INDIVIDUALDATEN:  Technische Variablen: Gewichtungsvariablen; Art der Wahl; Erhebungsmodus; Geschlecht des Interviewers; Datum der Datenerhebung; Wahlkreis des Befragten; Anzahl der Tage zwischen Wahltag und Interview.  Demographie: Alter; Geschlecht; Bildung; Familienstand; Gewerkschaftsmitgliedschaft; Gewerkschaftsmitgliedschaft anderer Haushaltsmitglieder; Mitgliedschaft in einem Berufsverband; Erwerbsstatus; Beruf; sozioökonomischer Status; Beschäftigungsform (öffentlicher oder privater Sektor, industrieller Sektor); Erwerbsstatus des Partners; Beruf des Partners; sozioökonomischer Status des Partners; Beschäftigungsform (öffentlicher oder privater Sektor, industrieller Sektor) des Partners; Haushaltseinkommen; Anzahl Personen im Haushalt; Anzahl Kinder unter 18 im Haushalt; Kirchgangshäufigkeit; Religiosität; Konfessionsmitgliedschaft; Haushaltssprache; Rasse; ethnische Zugehörigkeit; Wohnort; ländliches oder städtisches Wohnumfeld.  Befragungsvariablen: Politische Partizipation während des letzten Wahlkampfes (Überzeugungsarbeit, Wahlkampfaktivitäten) und Häufigkeit politischer Partizipation; Kontakt zu einem Kandidaten oder einer Partei während des Wahlkampfes; Wahlbeteiligung bei der aktuellen und der letzten Wahl; Wahlentscheidung (Präsidentschafts-, Unterhaus und Oberhauswahlen ) in der aktuellen und der letzten Wahl; Befragter hat bei der aktuellen und der letzten Wahl Stimme für bevorzugten Kandidaten abgegeben; wichtigste Themen der Wahl; Beurteilung der Problemlösungskompetenz der Regierung; Demokratiezufriedenheit; Einstellung zu ausgewählten Aussagen: Es macht einen Unterschied, wer an der Macht ist und für wen die Menschen stimmen, Demokratie ist besser als andere Regierungsformen; Beurteilung der Leistung der vom Befragten bei der letzten Wahl gewählten Partei; Beurteilung der Vertretung von Wähleransichten bei den Wahlen; Partei und Spitzenpolitiker, die am besten für die Meinung des Befragten stehen; Parteiidentifikation; Intensität der Parteiidentifikation; Sympathie–Skalometer für ausgewählte Parteien; Einstufung von Parteien und Spitzenpolitikern auf einem Links-Rechts-Kontinuum; politische Partizipation während der letzten fünf Jahre (Politikerkontakte, Teilnahme an einer Demonstration, Zusammenarbeit mit Gleichgesinnten); Respektieren von individueller Freiheit und Menschenrechten; Einschätzung der Verbreitung von Korruption im Land; Selbsteinstufung auf einem Links-Rechts-Kontinuum; politische Informiertheit.  WAHLKREISDATEN: Anzahl der zu vergebenden Sitze im Wahlkreis; Anzahl der Kandidaten im Wahlkreis; Anzahl der Parteilisten; Prozentanteil der Parteien (Wahlergebnis); Wahlbeteiligung im Wahlkreis.  LÄNDERDATEN:  Wahlergebnisse der Parteien bei der aktuellen Parlamentswahl (Unterhaus / Oberhaus); Anteil der von den Parteien erhaltenen Sitze im Unterhaus; Anteil der von den Parteien erhaltenen Sitze im Oberhaus; Wahlbeteiligung; Anzahl der von jeder Partei gehalten Kabinettsposten vor und nach der letzten Wahl; Gründungsjahr der Parteien; ideologische Parteifamilien; Fraktionszugehörigkeit der Parteien im Europäischen Parlament und Zugehörigkeit zu einer internationalen Organisation; vor und nach der Wahl nicht repräsentierte bedeutende Parteien; Links-Rechts- Position der Parteien; durch Experten zugeordnete Links-Rechts-Position der Parteien und alternative Dimensionen des Parteienwettbewerbs; Konsens über Platzierung auf weiteren Dimensionen des Parteienwettbewerbs; bedeutendste Faktoren bei der Wahl; Konsens über das Ranking der Einflussfaktoren; Möglichkeit zu Wahlbündnissen im Wahlkampf; existierende Wahlbündnisse; Zahl der gewählten gesetzgebenden Kammern, für Unter- und Oberhäuser wurde codiert: Anzahl der Wahlsegmente, Anzahl der Hautwahlbezirke, Anzahl der Sitze, Größenordnung des Bezirks (Anzahl der aus jedem Bezirk gewählten Mitglieder), Anzahl der sekundären und tertiären Wahlkreise, Wahlpflicht; Anzahl abgegebener Stimmen; Abstimmungsverfahren; Stimmen übertragbar; Stimmen kumulierbar; Parteischwelle; Wahlformel; Parteilisten geschlossen, offen oder flexibel; Möglichkeit von Koalitionen; Mehrparteien-Vermerke auf Stimmzetteln; Unterstützung der verbündeten Partei; gemeinsame Parteilisten; Anforderungen für gemeinsame Parteilisten; Art der Koalitionsvereinbarungen; Staatsoberhaupt (Regimetyp); im Falle mehrerer Runden: Auswahl des Staatsoberhauptes; Direktwahl des Staatsoberhauptes und Verfahren der direkten Wahl; Schwelle für Erstrundensieg; Verfahren der Kandidatenauswahl in der Finalrunde; einfache Mehrheit oder absolute Mehrheit für den Wahlsieg in der 2. Runde; Jahr der Präsidentschaftswahl (vor oder nach den Parlamentswahlen); Prozess bei indirekter Wahl des Staatsoberhauptes; im Falle eines Wahlmänner-Gremiums: Auswahl der Wahlmänner, Beratungs- und Abstimmungsverfahren; wenn durch Gesetzgeber: gesetzgebende Kammern; Abstimmungsverfahren; verfassungsrechtliche Befugnisse des Staatoberhauptes; Stellung des Regierungsoberhauptes; Befugnisse des  Ministerpräsidenten; Methoden der Auflösung des Kabinetts; Auflösung der Legislative vor den planmäßigen Wahlen; Auflösung der Legislative durch: Staatsoberhaupt, Regierungschef, Mehrheit der Legislative, Kombination; Einschränkungen bei der Auflösung der  Legislative; die zweite Kammer der Legislative (Wahlverfahren, Zusammensetzung, ausschließliche Gesetzgebungsbefugnisse, Machtbefugnisse über das Kabinett); föderale Verfassungsstruktur, zentralstaatliche Macht über Peripherie.</abstract>
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