<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<?xml-stylesheet type='text/xsl' href='/oai/static/oai2.xsl' ?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd">
  <responseDate>2026-05-26T02:40:32Z</responseDate>
  <request identifier="888b1a3f811f0b3ec43f28da2e5e7c5abb1659b7de15717496196acebefee3dd" metadataPrefix="oai_ddi25" verb="GetRecord">https://datacatalogue.cessda.eu/oai-pmh/v0/oai</request>
  <GetRecord>
    <record>
    <header>
      <identifier>888b1a3f811f0b3ec43f28da2e5e7c5abb1659b7de15717496196acebefee3dd</identifier>
      <datestamp>2025-10-01T03:45:03Z</datestamp>
      <setSpec>language:en</setSpec><setSpec>openaire_data</setSpec>
    </header>
      <metadata>
        <codeBook xmlns="ddi:codebook:2_5" version="2.5" xsi:schemaLocation="ddi:codebook:2_5 http://www.ddialliance.org/Specification/DDI-Codebook/2.5/XMLSchema/codebook.xsd">
    <docDscr>
      <citation>
        <titlStmt>
          <titl xml:lang="en">DDI2.5 XML CODEBOOK RECORD FOR STUDY NUMBER 1872</titl>
        </titlStmt>
        <prodStmt>
        </prodStmt>
      </citation>
    </docDscr>
  <stdyDscr>
    <citation>
      <titlStmt>
        <titl xml:lang="en">Labour and Machinery on Large Arable Farms, 1978-1980</titl>
        <IDNo xml:lang="en" agency="UKDA">1872</IDNo><IDNo xml:lang="en" agency="DOI">10.5255/UKDA-SN-1872-1</IDNo>
      </titlStmt>
      <rspStmt>
        <AuthEnty xml:lang="en">Walford, N. S., Wye College, School of Rural Economics and Related Studies
        </AuthEnty>
      </rspStmt>
      <prodStmt>
        <copyright xml:lang="en">No information recorded</copyright>
        <prodDate xml:lang="en"/>
        <fundAg xml:lang="en">Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food</fundAg>
      </prodStmt>
      <distStmt>
        <distrbtr xml:lang="en">UK Data Service</distrbtr>
        <distDate xml:lang="en" date="1983-01-01T00:00:00Z">01 January 1983</distDate>
      </distStmt>
      <verStmt>
        <version date="1983-01-01T00:00:07Z" xml:lang="en"/>
      </verStmt>
      <holdings xml:lang="en" URI="http://doi.org/10.5255/UKDA-SN-1872-1"/>
    </citation>
    <stdyInfo>
      <subject>
        <keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/facbfb42-5a79-4758-95fc-ca591bd3528b">AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/c45f7cce-9bd3-40db-9107-775b484b01a0">AGRICULTURAL EQUIPMENT</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/eb288f35-87cb-45ca-944b-b5f02a2f5697">AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/1d04e079-63bd-45df-9e53-4aaba05338d5">AGRICULTURAL WORKERS</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000">ANIMAL HUSBANDRY</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/b7d69a15-5887-4075-999c-240df7feacd8">COSTS</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/6c1db5f0-1f74-4e9b-bf43-6278be140ad7">CROPS</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/c16f8394-3e83-45a3-97df-fb675cc2c517">FARMS</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/794a5e8e-5d59-4662-86e4-622d30479b60">LIVESTOCK</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000">SOILS</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/97fa827c-93f9-4dc3-acec-97bb301543a9">WAGES</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/9371e415-d7e4-4a3c-9d55-4e8f42785589">HOURS OF WORK</keyword>
        <topcClas xml:lang="en">Agriculture and rural industry</topcClas><topcClas xml:lang="en">Labour and employment</topcClas>
      </subject>
      <abstract xml:lang="en">&lt;P&gt;Abstract copyright UK Data Service and data collection copyright owner.&lt;/P&gt;</abstract><abstract xml:lang="en">The aim of this study was to investigate the relationships between land, labour and machinery on large arable farms with a view to modelling these relationships. These computer models were used to examine the effects of changing the levels and performance of these resources. The study also aimed to describe the levels of labour and machinery use on such farms.&lt;br&gt; A later study by the same Principal Investigator uses a subset of part of these data - 'Large-scale Commercial Farming in South East England, 1941, 1978, 1981 and 1998-1999', held at the UK Data Archive under SN:4154.</abstract><abstract xml:lang="en">&lt;B&gt;Main Topics&lt;/B&gt;:&lt;BR&gt;</abstract><abstract xml:lang="en">Variables&lt;br&gt; Size of farm and enterprises; details of farm labour force (workers, wages, overtime, manual work by farmer, etc.); inventory of farm machinery; rates of work for farming operations; schedule and timing of normal sequence of operations carried out on each major crop.</abstract>
      <sumDscr>
        <collDate xml:lang="en" event="single">February 1978 - January 1980</collDate><collDate xml:lang="en" date="1978-02-01T00:00:00Z" event="start">01 February 1978</collDate><collDate xml:lang="en" date="1980-01-01T00:00:00Z" event="end">01 January 1980</collDate>
        <nation xml:lang="en">England</nation>
        <geogCover xml:lang="en">East Anglia</geogCover><geogCover xml:lang="en">South East England</geogCover>
        <anlyUnit xml:lang="en">Institutions/organisations<concept/></anlyUnit><anlyUnit xml:lang="en">farms<concept/></anlyUnit><anlyUnit xml:lang="en">Subnational<concept/></anlyUnit><anlyUnit xml:lang="en">Farms<concept/></anlyUnit>
        <universe xml:lang="en" clusion="I">Arable farms over 300 hectares in size</universe>
      </sumDscr>
    </stdyInfo>
    <method>
      <dataColl>
        <timeMeth xml:lang="en">Cross-sectional (one-time) study<concept/></timeMeth>
        <sampProc xml:lang="en">One-stage stratified or systematic random sample<concept/></sampProc><sampProc xml:lang="en">according to the distribution of large farms in the four South Eastern Counties (South East England); a simple random sample was used for East Anglia.<concept/></sampProc>
        <collMode xml:lang="en">Face-to-face interview<concept/></collMode>
      </dataColl>
    </method>
    <dataAccs>
      <useStmt>
        <restrctn xml:lang="en">&lt;p&gt;The Data Collection is available to UK Data Service registered users subject to the &lt;a href="https://ukdataservice.ac.uk/app/uploads/cd137-enduserlicence.pdf" target="_blank"&gt;End User Licence Agreement&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Commercial use of the data requires approval from the data owner or their nominee. The UK Data Service will contact you.&lt;/p&gt;</restrctn>
        <conditions xml:lang="en">See &lt;restrctn&gt;</conditions>
      </useStmt>
    </dataAccs>
    <othrStdyMat>
      <relPubl xml:lang="en">
        Walford, N. (1981) &lt;i&gt;The development and significance of alternative strategies in agricultural labour and machinery use&lt;/i&gt; [Research report], : University of Sussex.
        <citation>
          <titlStmt>
            <titl xml:lang="en"></titl>
            <IDNo xml:lang="en" agency="URN">The development and significance of alternative strategies in agricultural labour and machinery use</IDNo>
          </titlStmt>
          <distStmt>
            <distDate xml:lang="en"/>
          </distStmt>
          <holdings xml:lang="en" URI="The development and significance of alternative strategies in agricultural labour and machinery use"/>
        </citation>
      </relPubl><relPubl xml:lang="en">
        Walford, N. (1979) &lt;i&gt;Labour and machinery use on the larger, mainly arable farms&lt;/i&gt;, [Discussion paper].: Wye College Farm Business Unit.
        <citation>
          <titlStmt>
            <titl xml:lang="en"></titl>
            <IDNo xml:lang="en" agency="URN">Labour and machinery use on the larger, mainly arable farms</IDNo>
          </titlStmt>
          <distStmt>
            <distDate xml:lang="en"/>
          </distStmt>
          <holdings xml:lang="en" URI="Labour and machinery use on the larger, mainly arable farms"/>
        </citation>
      </relPubl><relPubl xml:lang="en">
        Walford, N. (1983) 'The future size of farms: : modelling the effect of change in labour and machinery'&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;, Journal of Agricultural Economics, 319-338
        <citation>
          <titlStmt>
            <titl xml:lang="en"></titl>
            <IDNo xml:lang="en" agency="URN">The future size of farms: </IDNo>
          </titlStmt>
          <distStmt>
            <distDate xml:lang="en"/>
          </distStmt>
          <holdings xml:lang="en" URI="The future size of farms: "/>
        </citation>
      </relPubl>
    </othrStdyMat>
  </stdyDscr>
  <fileDscr>
  </fileDscr>
</codeBook>
      </metadata>
      <about>
        <provenance xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/provenance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/provenance http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/provenance.xsd">
    <originDescription harvestDate="2025-10-01T03:45:03Z" altered="true">
      <baseURL>https://oai.ukdataservice.ac.uk:8443/oai/provider</baseURL>
      <identifier>1872</identifier>
      <datestamp>2024-11-28T07:21:40Z</datestamp>
      <metadataNamespace>ddi:codebook:2_5</metadataNamespace>
    </originDescription>
</provenance>
      </about>
    </record>
  </GetRecord>
</OAI-PMH>