<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<?xml-stylesheet type='text/xsl' href='/oai/static/oai2.xsl' ?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd">
  <responseDate>2026-04-15T07:05:10Z</responseDate>
  <request identifier="81f30ef14b88c75ef27f425c33966b570252c20c90c16509945527b2c6f993f9" metadataPrefix="oai_ddi25" verb="GetRecord">https://datacatalogue.cessda.eu/oai-pmh/v0/oai</request>
  <GetRecord>
    <record>
    <header>
      <identifier>81f30ef14b88c75ef27f425c33966b570252c20c90c16509945527b2c6f993f9</identifier>
      <datestamp>2025-10-01T03:58:30Z</datestamp>
      <setSpec>language:en</setSpec><setSpec>openaire_data</setSpec>
    </header>
      <metadata>
        <codeBook xmlns="ddi:codebook:2_5" version="2.5" xsi:schemaLocation="ddi:codebook:2_5 http://www.ddialliance.org/Specification/DDI-Codebook/2.5/XMLSchema/codebook.xsd">
    <docDscr>
      <citation>
        <titlStmt>
          <titl xml:lang="en">DDI2.5 XML CODEBOOK RECORD FOR STUDY NUMBER 4894</titl>
        </titlStmt>
        <prodStmt>
        </prodStmt>
      </citation>
    </docDscr>
  <stdyDscr>
    <citation>
      <titlStmt>
        <titl xml:lang="en">Survey of Employment Tribunal Applications, 1998</titl>
        <IDNo xml:lang="en" agency="UKDA">4894</IDNo><IDNo xml:lang="en" agency="DOI">10.5255/UKDA-SN-4894-1</IDNo>
      </titlStmt>
      <rspStmt>
        <AuthEnty xml:lang="en">Department of Trade and Industry, Employment Market Analysis and Research
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty xml:lang="en">National Centre for Social Research
        </AuthEnty>
      </rspStmt>
      <prodStmt>
        <copyright xml:lang="en">&lt;a href="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/information-management/re-using-public-sector-information/uk-government-licensing-framework/crown-copyright/" target="_blank"&gt;© Crown copyright&lt;/a&gt;. The use of these data is subject to the &lt;a href="https://ukdataservice.ac.uk/app/uploads/cd137-enduserlicence.pdf" target="_blank"&gt;UK Data Service End User Licence Agreement&lt;/a&gt;. Additional restrictions may also apply.</copyright>
        <prodDate xml:lang="en"/>
        <fundAg xml:lang="en">Advisory, Conciliation and Arbitration Service</fundAg><fundAg xml:lang="en">Department of Trade and Industry</fundAg>
      </prodStmt>
      <distStmt>
        <distrbtr xml:lang="en">UK Data Service</distrbtr>
        <distDate xml:lang="en" date="2004-04-22T00:00:00Z">22 April 2004</distDate>
      </distStmt>
      <verStmt>
        <version date="2004-04-22T00:00:07Z" xml:lang="en"/>
      </verStmt>
      <holdings xml:lang="en" URI="http://doi.org/10.5255/UKDA-SN-4894-1"/>
    </citation>
    <stdyInfo>
      <subject>
        <keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/cfd1e10f-3912-4c72-a837-db0f705acd52">INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNALS</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/0b54b411-fa69-4ef3-9b71-8ebb66cf7b99">EMPLOYEES</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/85da29cc-4be8-4a49-99e0-295a10345e23">EMPLOYERS</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/08f3cf74-26b9-4b91-a259-7e22d2201658">TERMINATION OF SERVICE</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/d571a82f-b913-4ab2-bfbc-b22d92746568">DISMISSAL</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/ecfdbb09-277f-4b0e-93ef-6db1563a0756">REDUNDANCY PAY</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/5e386fca-a4ed-4d60-aea5-9066464b0e00">EMPLOYMENT CONTRACTS</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/97fa827c-93f9-4dc3-acec-97bb301543a9">WAGES</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000">SEX DISCRIMINATION</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/30057557-51a4-4f01-93d0-56291cbc4910">RACIAL DISCRIMINATION</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/24ed7b48-4e2c-4c3f-afbc-a9466956dbd2">LEGAL DECISIONS</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/778dc4e5-2aea-41fb-acbc-f04940788616">AGE</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000">GENDER</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/9436dd25-565c-405e-869c-35195c170077">ETHNIC GROUPS</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000">MARITAL STATUS</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000">SPOUSE'S EMPLOYMENT</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/f3f0ccd0-e79b-4801-8c70-cb946c88b717">WORKPLACE</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/236a24e8-0a98-4352-91ac-9640b26aa8b0">INDUSTRIES</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/15e07377-c392-4aa8-aacc-039b5821dec9">JOB DESCRIPTION</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/223f7f55-37e3-44e8-9ce4-4e2dfd1fe024">EMPLOYMENT HISTORY</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/9c6a01c1-2fe1-43e4-adcb-8ae90c50d0c2">WORKING CONDITIONS</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/a63af649-ea6c-4c13-beaa-312ed721382e">FULL-TIME EMPLOYMENT</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/123c3ad0-52a3-4da1-ab8f-42a31cc0483b">PART-TIME EMPLOYMENT</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/ece4e202-094b-4521-96ca-037996fb91e9">TEMPORARY EMPLOYMENT</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/74ba915b-9a72-47cc-914c-71c2c74d28f2">PRIVATE SECTOR</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/f03eddd7-a0d5-422b-896e-9e6c80ac9207">PUBLIC ENTERPRISES</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/b0eb8b5e-0864-4257-bd7f-1bfc98d17eb9">CHARITABLE ORGANIZATIONS</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/64015128-8f31-44cf-b7bf-e8a2333a9803">TRADE UNIONS</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/44ac49fc-01f1-4e1a-9b42-3e0f415e8300">TRADE UNION RIGHTS</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/a1090d92-29b4-4898-abfa-971388783f38">TRADE UNION MEMBERSHIP</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/077cf077-af96-4ecf-893a-8b3ce03d67ba">RESIGNATION FROM WORK</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/25dc7d83-03a2-40b1-aa2c-7599abda4012">REDUNDANCY</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/f8625e4b-756f-4374-83a3-3ed1cc3b7c24">LAY-OFFS</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/a240475a-711e-48ce-9f48-e4f172259040">ILL HEALTH</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/23adb3ec-41ef-4c00-b4d5-36bd1266d100">THEFT</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/9b3b3b20-c71d-4d94-9796-34eb99a798b0">ASSAULT</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/30c487b1-95d6-4f35-908b-5cb2250566c8">INTERPERSONAL CONFLICT</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/1bab6705-6c44-4779-962b-f960e037e1c7">JOB CHANGING</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000">ABSENTEEISM</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/5ce975a2-714c-4529-8a3d-7412dadfa117">LABOUR RELATIONS</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/6ed61971-b151-4934-86a8-d462dfb1e7e2">WORKERS' RIGHTS</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/a692fe53-339d-471f-955b-027a49bc920e">SOCIAL POLICY</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/9dee5739-d04a-4a26-86b9-7c9661640fd2">CONFLICT RESOLUTION</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/56f6c6b2-5cf1-40de-9bcd-39cf5212e6b8">ORGANIZATIONS</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/d6d2680a-c840-47fa-a64f-e3384c8f5623">ADVICE</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/ba8fc117-55ff-4646-9663-e32dbebc6d6d">SOCIAL SUPPORT</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000">SOLICITORS</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000">VOLUNTARY WELFARE ORGANIZATIONS</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/f3226f1a-516b-47f4-9c89-bbbdb02061d4">MONEY</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/8a3680a5-a85f-46af-a264-3b0fedd414a4">FINANCIAL COMPENSATION</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/213f2476-0fbe-4887-be9c-40ee69e989f9">APPEALS (LAW)</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/b7d69a15-5887-4075-999c-240df7feacd8">COSTS</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/2f7c7abd-f694-4f57-9d0f-f4292f28d53e">SOCIAL SECURITY BENEFITS</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000">STRESS (PSYCHOLOGICAL)</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/4fb59c34-6047-45f0-9ca3-6d6640048d4d">EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITIES</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/c4cb3540-d9a3-4e1e-a3da-c5ab7ef4e7db">ECONOMIC ACTIVITY</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/614371c5-e275-48e5-8b8e-356e10d33859">SELF-EMPLOYED</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/55bc754d-21df-4326-9dd5-af5950905358">OCCUPATIONAL STATUS</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/457800ca-3e90-4b3f-8abe-8e61e8fe8eee">COMMUTING</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/c1b6701f-2eac-47eb-98a7-445ef68d9431">LABOUR MIGRATION</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/8655e5d6-2f83-4c7e-b304-1158e39869a7">SATISFACTION</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000">ARBITRATION</keyword>
        <topcClas xml:lang="en">Business/industrial management and organisation</topcClas><topcClas xml:lang="en">Labour relations/conflict</topcClas><topcClas xml:lang="en">Labour and employment</topcClas>
      </subject>
      <abstract xml:lang="en">&lt;P&gt;Abstract copyright UK Data Service and data collection copyright owner.&lt;/P&gt;</abstract><abstract xml:lang="en">The Survey of Employment Tribunal Applications (SETA98) research project was commissioned by the Department of Trade and Industry (DTI), the Advisory, Conciliation and Arbitration Service (ACAS) and the Employment Tribunal Service (ETS).  The study was conducted by the National Centre for Social Research.  &lt;br&gt; &lt;br&gt; The aims of the survey were to bring up to date the findings of a previous survey, the 'Survey of Industrial Tribunal Applications', conducted in 1992 (the specific data for this survey is unavailable) on the characteristics of the parties involved in tribunal cases, and to collect more detailed information on what were considered to be the principal factors that determined the outcome and durations of employment tribunal cases. These factors included: &lt;br&gt; &lt;li&gt;the reason for the dispute;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;br&gt; &lt;li&gt;the use of workplace disciplinary and grievance procedures;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;br&gt; &lt;li&gt;sources of advice and representation;&lt;/li&gt; &lt;br&gt; &lt;li&gt;the role of ACAS;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;br&gt; &lt;li&gt;the direct costs incurred by parties;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;br&gt; &lt;li&gt;and the consequences of the case.&lt;br&gt; &lt;br&gt; SETA98 included five of the major employment tribunal jurisdictions, based on the main jurisdiction identified in the ETS records of the case.  These five jurisdictions were as follows: &lt;br&gt; &lt;li&gt;Unfair dismissal;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;br&gt; &lt;li&gt;Breach of contract;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;br&gt; &lt;li&gt;Wages Act;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;br&gt; &lt;li&gt;Discrimination on the grounds of sex and race;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;br&gt; &lt;li&gt;Redundancy payments.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;br&gt; &lt;br&gt; The sample for the survey was drawn from ETS records of applications, and either the applicant or employer was selected for interview.  Interviews were conducted using Computer Assisted Telephone Interviewing (CATI).  Depending upon the main jurisdiction in their case respondents completed either a Core or a longer Depth variant of the questionnaires.&lt;br&gt; &lt;br&gt; As a supplement to SETA98, a survey of professional advisors/representatives who had represented respondents during the tribunals covered in SETA98 was also undertaken, thereby providing an opportunity to consider first-hand the views of practitioners. This study is known as the Survey of Representatives, 1998 (SOR98) and is also held at the UK Data Archive, under SN:5006.&lt;br&gt; &lt;br&gt; Three earlier studies regarding employment tribunals have also been conducted on behalf of the Department of Trade and Industry: in 1973 (results published 1975), 1978 and 1987. UKDA currently holds the 1973 study under SN: 1518 (Survey of Industrial Tribunals, 1973) and the 1978 study under SN: 1871 (Experience of Industrial Tribunals/Dismissal, 1978), but not the 1987 study. These earlier studies are mentioned in the documentation for SETA98.&lt;br&gt;</abstract><abstract xml:lang="en">&lt;B&gt;Main Topics&lt;/B&gt;:&lt;BR&gt;</abstract><abstract xml:lang="en">The dataset combines all responses for SETA98.  It includes data from both the Depth and Core variants of the Applicant and Employer surveys.  There are 1408 productive interviews with applicants and 1300 interviews with employers.  The supporting documentation includes a guide to the Combined Questionnaire structure (based on the Applicant Depth variant). The following topics were covered in the survey:&lt;br&gt; &lt;li&gt;characteristics of all parties involved in the case;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;br&gt; &lt;li&gt;the case and the application;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;br&gt; &lt;li&gt;advice and representation&lt;/li&gt;&lt;br&gt; &lt;li&gt;arbitration services (ACAS)&lt;/li&gt;&lt;br&gt; &lt;li&gt;outcomes&lt;/li&gt;&lt;br&gt; &lt;li&gt;interlocutory events&lt;/li&gt;&lt;br&gt; &lt;li&gt;full tribunal hearing&lt;/li&gt;&lt;br&gt; &lt;li&gt;appeals and reviews&lt;/li&gt;&lt;br&gt; &lt;li&gt;costs and benefits&lt;/li&gt;&lt;br&gt; &lt;li&gt;aftermath of the case and respondents' feelings as to the outcome.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;br&gt; &lt;br&gt; Unfortunately several problems with the CATI (Computer Assisted Telephone Interviewing) script programming meant that the data quality standards fall short of what might be hoped for such in such an important study.  The very degree of complexity involved in the proposed survey design and methodology, combined with numerous failures in the routing systems, has resulted in the collection of data in certain cases that are inappropriate and also the non-collection of data in cases where it would be appropriate.&lt;br&gt; &lt;br&gt; Users are advised to read the supporting documentation very carefully before using these data.&lt;br&gt;</abstract>
      <sumDscr>
        <collDate xml:lang="en" event="single">1998</collDate><collDate xml:lang="en" date="1998-01-01T00:00:00Z" event="start">01 January 1998</collDate>
        <nation xml:lang="en">Great Britain</nation>
        <anlyUnit xml:lang="en">Individuals<concept/></anlyUnit><anlyUnit xml:lang="en">Institutions/organisations<concept/></anlyUnit><anlyUnit xml:lang="en">National<concept/></anlyUnit>
        <universe xml:lang="en" clusion="I">Applicants and employers in Great Britain involved in Employment Tribunal applications.  Cases were drawn from ETS records of applications registered between January 1995 and April 1997 under five main jurisdictions.  These jurisdictions were: unfair dismissal; breach of contract; wages act; discrimination (sex or race); and redundancy pay.</universe>
        <dataKind xml:lang="en">Numeric</dataKind>
      </sumDscr>
    </stdyInfo>
    <method>
      <dataColl>
        <timeMeth xml:lang="en">Repeated cross-sectional study<concept/></timeMeth>
        <sampProc xml:lang="en">Disproportionate random sample by jurisdiction and regional office (London and unfair dismissal cases were under-sampled, Scotland and discrimination cases were oversampled).<concept/></sampProc>
        <collMode xml:lang="en">Telephone interview<concept/></collMode><collMode xml:lang="en">Transcription of existing materials<concept/></collMode><collMode xml:lang="en">in addition to the interviews conducted, data were gathered from the ETS National Register of Applications for Employment Tribunals (for information on jurisdiction and official outcomes in ETS cases).<concept/></collMode>
      </dataColl>
    </method>
    <dataAccs>
      <useStmt>
        <restrctn xml:lang="en">&lt;p&gt;The Data Collection is available to UK Data Service registered users subject to the &lt;a href="https://ukdataservice.ac.uk/app/uploads/cd137-enduserlicence.pdf" target="_blank"&gt;End User Licence Agreement&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Commercial use of the data requires approval from the data owner or their nominee. The UK Data Service will contact you.&lt;/p&gt;</restrctn>
        <conditions xml:lang="en">See &lt;restrctn&gt;</conditions>
      </useStmt>
    </dataAccs>
    <othrStdyMat>
    </othrStdyMat>
  </stdyDscr>
  <fileDscr>
  </fileDscr>
</codeBook>
      </metadata>
      <about>
        <provenance xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/provenance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/provenance http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/provenance.xsd">
    <originDescription harvestDate="2025-10-01T03:58:29Z" altered="true">
      <baseURL>https://oai.ukdataservice.ac.uk:8443/oai/provider</baseURL>
      <identifier>4894</identifier>
      <datestamp>2024-11-28T07:25:31Z</datestamp>
      <metadataNamespace>ddi:codebook:2_5</metadataNamespace>
    </originDescription>
</provenance>
      </about>
    </record>
  </GetRecord>
</OAI-PMH>