<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<?xml-stylesheet type='text/xsl' href='/oai/static/oai2.xsl' ?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd">
  <responseDate>2026-05-31T02:27:54Z</responseDate>
  <request identifier="8168225583b195a2caddbb03fa7b13118cf3f20691aa8ab4136b249e39ad3dee" metadataPrefix="oai_ddi25" verb="GetRecord">https://datacatalogue.cessda.eu/oai-pmh/v0/oai</request>
  <GetRecord>
    <record>
    <header>
      <identifier>8168225583b195a2caddbb03fa7b13118cf3f20691aa8ab4136b249e39ad3dee</identifier>
      <datestamp>2026-05-31T01:15:13Z</datestamp>
      <setSpec>language:en</setSpec><setSpec>openaire_data</setSpec>
    </header>
      <metadata>
        <codeBook xmlns="ddi:codebook:2_5" version="2.5" xsi:schemaLocation="ddi:codebook:2_5 http://www.ddialliance.org/Specification/DDI-Codebook/2.5/XMLSchema/codebook.xsd">
    <docDscr>
      <citation>
        <titlStmt>
          <titl xml:lang="en">The transformation and design of EU restrictive measures against Russia (OA edition)</titl>
        </titlStmt>
        <prodStmt>
        </prodStmt>
      </citation>
    </docDscr>
  <stdyDscr>
    <citation>
      <titlStmt>
        <titl xml:lang="en">The transformation and design of EU restrictive measures against Russia (OA edition)</titl>
        <IDNo xml:lang="en" agency="DOI">doi:10.11587/Y0SMXO</IDNo>
      </titlStmt>
      <rspStmt>
        <AuthEnty affiliation="University of Vienna" xml:lang="en">Meissner-Schöller, Katharina
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="University of Vienna" xml:lang="en">Graziani, Chiara
        </AuthEnty>
      </rspStmt>
      <prodStmt>
        <prodDate xml:lang="en"/>
        <grantNo agency="FWF Austrian Science Fund" xml:lang="en">FWF M-2573</grantNo>
      </prodStmt>
      <distStmt>
        <distrbtr xml:lang="en">AUSSDA</distrbtr><distrbtr xml:lang="en">The Austrian Social Science Data Archive</distrbtr>
        <distDate xml:lang="en" date="2023-04-25"/>
      </distStmt>
      <verStmt>
      </verStmt>
      <holdings xml:lang="en" URI="https://doi.org/10.11587/Y0SMXO"/>
    </citation>
    <stdyInfo>
      <subject>
        <keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id">European Union</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id">Foreign policy</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id">Foreign relations</keyword>
        <topcClas xml:lang="en" vocab="CESSDA Topic Classification" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/vocabulary/TopicClassification">International politics and organisations</topcClas>
      </subject>
      <abstract xml:lang="en">Full edition for public use. Sanctions were the European Union’s (EU) immediate response to Russia’s invasion of Ukraine on February 24, 2022. Out of a need for nuanced data, we map and analyze the entire set of EU sanctions imposed on Russia since 2014 until end of 2022. Our dataset covers the complete track record of Council decisions, regulations, and annexes of these restrictive measures against Russia and the Russian-controlled areas in Ukraine.</abstract>
      <sumDscr>
        <collDate xml:lang="en" date="2019-09-01" event="start">2019-09-01</collDate><collDate xml:lang="en" date="2023-01-20" event="end">2023-01-20</collDate>
        <nation xml:lang="en" abbr="AT">Austria</nation><nation xml:lang="en" abbr="BE">Belgium</nation><nation xml:lang="en" abbr="BG">Bulgaria</nation><nation xml:lang="en" abbr="HR">Croatia</nation><nation xml:lang="en" abbr="CY">Cyprus</nation><nation xml:lang="en" abbr="CZ">Czech Republic</nation><nation xml:lang="en" abbr="DK">Denmark</nation><nation xml:lang="en" abbr="EE">Estonia</nation><nation xml:lang="en" abbr="FI">Finland</nation><nation xml:lang="en" abbr="FR">France</nation><nation xml:lang="en" abbr="DE">Germany</nation><nation xml:lang="en" abbr="GR">Greece</nation><nation xml:lang="en" abbr="HU">Hungary</nation><nation xml:lang="en" abbr="IE">Ireland</nation><nation xml:lang="en" abbr="IT">Italy</nation><nation xml:lang="en" abbr="LV">Latvia</nation><nation xml:lang="en" abbr="LT">Lithuania</nation><nation xml:lang="en" abbr="LU">Luxembourg</nation><nation xml:lang="en" abbr="MT">Malta</nation><nation xml:lang="en" abbr="NL">Netherlands</nation><nation xml:lang="en" abbr="PL">Poland</nation><nation xml:lang="en" abbr="PT">Portugal</nation><nation xml:lang="en" abbr="RO">Romania</nation><nation xml:lang="en" abbr="SK">Slovakia</nation><nation xml:lang="en" abbr="SI">Slovenia</nation><nation xml:lang="en" abbr="ES">Spain</nation><nation xml:lang="en" abbr="SE">Sweden</nation>
        <anlyUnit xml:lang="en">Text unit<concept/></anlyUnit>
        <universe xml:lang="en" clusion="I">EU restrictive measures against Russia from 2014 to 2022</universe>
        <dataKind xml:lang="en">Numeric</dataKind><dataKind xml:lang="en">Text</dataKind>
      </sumDscr>
    </stdyInfo>
    <method>
      <dataColl>
        <timeMeth xml:lang="en">Other<concept/></timeMeth>
        <sampProc xml:lang="en">Total universe/Complete enumeration<concept vocab="DDI Sampling Procedure" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/v2/vocabularies/SamplingProcedure/1.1?languageVersion=en-1.1"/></sampProc>
        <collMode xml:lang="en">Content coding<concept vocab="DDI Mode of Collection" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/v2/vocabularies/ModeOfCollection/3.0?languageVersion=en-3.0"/></collMode>
        <resInstru xml:lang="en">Other<concept/></resInstru>
      </dataColl>
    </method>
    <dataAccs>
      <useStmt>
        <restrctn xml:lang="en">For more Information please visit AUSSDA's web page</restrctn>
      </useStmt>
    </dataAccs>
    <othrStdyMat>
    </othrStdyMat>
  </stdyDscr>
  <fileDscr>
  </fileDscr>
</codeBook>
      </metadata>
      <about>
        <provenance xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/provenance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/provenance http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/provenance.xsd">
    <originDescription harvestDate="2026-05-31T01:15:12Z" altered="true">
      <baseURL>https://data.aussda.at/oai</baseURL>
      <identifier>doi:10.11587/Y0SMXO</identifier>
      <datestamp>2023-06-01T10:51:25Z</datestamp>
      <metadataNamespace>ddi:codebook:2_5</metadataNamespace>
    </originDescription>
</provenance>
      </about>
    </record>
  </GetRecord>
</OAI-PMH>