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          <titl xml:lang="en">DDI2.5 XML CODEBOOK RECORD FOR STUDY NUMBER 7399</titl>
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        <titl xml:lang="en">Nottingham Elites 1900-1950: Evaluating Participation in Civil Society</titl>
        <IDNo xml:lang="en" agency="UKDA">7399</IDNo><IDNo xml:lang="en" agency="DOI">10.5255/UKDA-SN-7399-1</IDNo>
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        <AuthEnty xml:lang="en">Hayes, N., Nottingham Trent University
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        <copyright xml:lang="en">Copyright N. Hayes</copyright>
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        <fundAg xml:lang="en">Marc Fitch Fund</fundAg>
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        <distDate xml:lang="en" date="2013-11-13T14:16:02Z">13 November 2013</distDate>
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        <keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/35385063-1b56-4852-86ff-49786dc947c3">ELITE</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/17c4b30a-8659-4095-9e57-610fb618c382">SOCIAL CLASS</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/6f628e04-cd98-4e7d-a50c-3078fe506f7f">HOUSING</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/f4395aa9-0ea8-4f6a-bd93-c83f79864f91">SOCIAL STATUS</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000">CIVIL SOCIETY</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/b0eb8b5e-0864-4257-bd7f-1bfc98d17eb9">CHARITABLE ORGANIZATIONS</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/22691fec-a0bd-431b-adda-8117e1b26670">VOLUNTARY ORGANIZATIONS</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/52b59c33-c268-4848-9315-1c8945079fbe">INTERNAL POLITICS</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/53986f71-e85e-4f14-9a65-7e15a53ea9bd">LOCAL HISTORY</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/a429f4ca-5e5a-42d9-af38-e4be92cb2e74">MIDDLE CLASS</keyword>
        <topcClas xml:lang="en">Housing</topcClas><topcClas xml:lang="en">History</topcClas><topcClas xml:lang="en">Social welfare policy and systems</topcClas><topcClas xml:lang="en">Elites and leadership</topcClas>
      </subject>
      <abstract xml:lang="en">&lt;P&gt;Abstract copyright UK Data Service and data collection copyright owner.&lt;/P&gt;</abstract><abstract xml:lang="en">With few dissenting voices, the historiography of twentieth-century British civil society has been relayed through a prism of continuing and escalating elite disengagement. Within a paradigm of declinism, academics, politicians, and social commentators have contrasted a nineteenth and early twentieth century past, offering a richness of social commitment, against a present characterized by lowering standards in urban governance and civic disengagement. Put simply, as we entered the twentieth century the right sorts of people were no longer volunteering. Yet the data for such claims is insubstantial for we lack detailed empirical studies of social trends of urban volunteering across the first fifty years of the twentieth century. This dataset fills that void. It offers details of those involved in local politics, who were magistrates or poor law guardians, or who helped manage or represent one of 34 voluntary associations serving one ‘typical’ large city - Nottingham - and the surrounding county between 1900 and 1950. The sample covers a range of voluntary activities from the smallest to the largest of charities and associations. Three quarters of people captured by the data set lived within the city boundary. The clear majority of those sampled were middle class, only 10 per cent being working class, and 1.5 per cent upper class. Within this middle class there were major disparities in wealth, income, status, lifestyle, and self-view. Broken down, about 29 per cent of the sample overall were upper middle class, 43 per cent middle middle class, and 17 per cent lower middle class. Middle-class numbers in Nottingham, at about 22.5 per cent of the population, were roughly comparable with other Northern or Midland industrial cities. Its occupational distribution also approximately mirrored that of England.</abstract>
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        <nation xml:lang="en">United Kingdom</nation>
        <geogCover xml:lang="en">Nottinghamshire</geogCover>
        <anlyUnit xml:lang="en">Groups<concept/></anlyUnit><anlyUnit xml:lang="en">Subnational<concept/></anlyUnit>
        <universe xml:lang="en" clusion="I">Participants in Nottingham’s civil society 1900-50</universe>
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      <relPubl xml:lang="en">
        Hayes, N. (2013) 'Counting civil society: deconstructing elite participation in the provincial English city, 1900-1950'&lt;i&gt;, Urban History&lt;/i&gt;, 40, 2, 287-314
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            <IDNo xml:lang="en" agency="URN">Counting civil society: deconstructing elite participation in the provincial English city, 1900-1950</IDNo>
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        Hayes, N. (2012) ''Our hospitals'? Voluntary provision, community and civic consciousness in Nottingham before the NHS'&lt;i&gt;, Midland History&lt;/i&gt;, 37, 1, 84-105
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          <holdings xml:lang="en" URI="'Our hospitals'? Voluntary provision, community and civic consciousness in Nottingham before the NHS"/>
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        Hayes, N. (2009) ''Calculating Class': Housing, Lifestyle and Status in Industrial Provincial English Cities 1900-50'&lt;i&gt;, Urban History&lt;/i&gt;, 36, 1, 113-140
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