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          <titl xml:lang="en">DDI2.5 XML CODEBOOK RECORD FOR STUDY NUMBER 1776</titl>
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        <titl xml:lang="en">Survey of the Consequences of Railway Closure, 1969-1978</titl>
        <IDNo xml:lang="en" agency="UKDA">1776</IDNo><IDNo xml:lang="en" agency="DOI">10.5255/UKDA-SN-1776-1</IDNo>
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        <AuthEnty xml:lang="en">Policy Studies Institute
        </AuthEnty>
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        <copyright xml:lang="en">No information recorded</copyright>
        <prodDate xml:lang="en"/>
        <fundAg xml:lang="en">British Broadcasting Corporation, Broadcasting Research Department</fundAg>
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        <distDate xml:lang="en" date="1982-01-01T00:00:00Z">01 January 1982</distDate>
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        <keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000">SATISFACTION WITH SERVICES</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/7dc9014d-caec-438c-a23a-2fc7b5ee9ce3">BUSES</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/9eca9c03-c900-44d9-806f-3acec00f8fc2">CHILDREN</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/457800ca-3e90-4b3f-8abe-8e61e8fe8eee">COMMUTING</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/b8c89f0f-8245-486f-b841-4e61132251e8">DELIVERY SERVICES</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/a006edce-499c-405b-9e78-deaf8d7cdc81">DRIVING</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/aa0ddef6-51fa-4eee-bcb5-2b64c41a4818">EMPLOYMENT</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000">GENDER</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/4ae8f7d8-3ff9-4258-9dc8-7cf9c345dd6f">HEADS OF HOUSEHOLD</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/c8bced8d-985e-4c3c-9bfe-be278a093a5b">HEALTH CONSULTATIONS</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/c57833c7-f3ad-43d5-8ebb-b82b5bcba63f">HOLIDAYS</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/42a49af9-b9a4-466f-bab6-4c575da1ac76">LEISURE TIME ACTIVITIES</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000">MARITAL STATUS</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/bcd41d96-7e0d-45dd-b2ae-5354a1672e23">MOTOR VEHICLES</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/05b420dd-c3d9-492e-ae2e-d860216d8fdd">OCCUPATIONS</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/d7b9db7e-34f9-4a11-bb11-734e9db7e67c">PLACE OF RESIDENCE</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000">PUBLIC PARTICIPATION IN PLANNING</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/5119ba2d-0b56-4771-b12c-bf0ff73ea70b">PUBLIC TRANSPORT</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000">RAILWAY CLOSURES</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/6e349594-f979-43f5-8011-089653cba07b">RAILWAY NETWORKS</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/f886eca4-86c9-4e4d-9e06-0caeb7872f57">RAILWAY TRANSPORT</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/3d92431b-b64d-4266-a464-e3461df55e5d">RESIDENTIAL MOBILITY</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/27282e9b-1714-4810-910f-e7616718325a">SHOPPING</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/9b4284c9-72b8-421f-9f84-818a0bc50ad9">TRAVEL</keyword>
        <topcClas xml:lang="en">Transport and travel</topcClas><topcClas xml:lang="en">Society and culture</topcClas>
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      <abstract xml:lang="en">&lt;P&gt;Abstract copyright UK Data Service and data collection copyright owner.&lt;/P&gt;</abstract><abstract xml:lang="en">&lt;p&gt;The purpose of this study was to establish who used the local railway lines in areas experiencing the closure of a local line between 1969 and 1976, and the effect of closure on these people.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;The 10 areas surveyed were among the 47 services withdrawn from the less urbanised parts of Britain during this period. Most or these were proposed for closure in the Beeching Report of 1963. Since Beeching, successive Ministers of Transport had approved the withdrawal of 265 passenger services on over 1,700 route miles representing about 10 per cent of the 1963 railway network.&lt;/p&gt;</abstract><abstract xml:lang="en">&lt;B&gt;Main Topics&lt;/B&gt;:&lt;BR&gt;</abstract><abstract xml:lang="en">&lt;p&gt;Main survey: Former users of local railway lines in areas which had experienced closures were surveyed to establish the travel and associated consequences of closure: &lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;effects on activity and travel patterns; &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;attitudes towards rail closure; &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;attitudes towards bus travel and rail travel; &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;comparison of local rail services with the bus services which replaced them; &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;changes in car ownership.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Basic social/demographic information was also collected.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Subsidiary survey:&amp;nbsp;People who had not used the local railway lines before closure were surveyed to collect:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt; basic social/demographic data; &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;information on travel methods; and &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;details of car ownership.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;</abstract>
      <sumDscr>
        <collDate xml:lang="en" event="single">October 1978 - November 1978</collDate><collDate xml:lang="en" date="1978-09-30T19:00:00Z" event="start">30 September 1978</collDate><collDate xml:lang="en" date="1978-11-01T00:00:00Z" event="end">01 November 1978</collDate>
        <nation xml:lang="en">Great Britain</nation>
        <anlyUnit xml:lang="en">Individuals<concept/></anlyUnit><anlyUnit xml:lang="en">Subnational<concept/></anlyUnit>
        <universe xml:lang="en" clusion="I">Adult and teenaged population living in 10 areas experiencing railway line closure between 1969 and 1976.</universe>
        <dataKind xml:lang="en">Numeric</dataKind>
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        <timeMeth xml:lang="en">Cross-sectional (one-time) study<concept/></timeMeth>
        <sampProc xml:lang="en">Simple random sample<concept/></sampProc><sampProc xml:lang="en">Blythe-Marchant sampling technique used, with addresses/names obtained from the electoral register. Initial contact yielded the Main Survey (people who had used the local railway), Subsidary Survey (people who had not used it) and ineligible people who had moved into the area after the railway had closed<concept/></sampProc>
        <collMode xml:lang="en">Face-to-face interview<concept/></collMode>
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      <useStmt>
        <restrctn xml:lang="en">&lt;p&gt;The Data Collection is available to UK Data Service registered users subject to the &lt;a href="https://ukdataservice.ac.uk/app/uploads/cd137-enduserlicence.pdf" target="_blank"&gt;End User Licence Agreement&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Commercial use of the data requires approval from the data owner or their nominee. The UK Data Service will contact you.&lt;/p&gt;</restrctn>
        <conditions xml:lang="en">See &lt;restrctn&gt;</conditions>
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      <relPubl xml:lang="en">
        Whalley, A. and Hillman, M. (1980) 'The social consequences of rail closure', Research report, London: PSI. (Available online via Internet Archive Open Library, requires free account and login.)
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