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          <titl xml:lang="en">RAISE WP4 survey: Awareness of inequalities and their attribution to racism and xenophobia (2025)</titl>
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        <titl xml:lang="en">RAISE WP4 survey: Awareness of inequalities and their attribution to racism and xenophobia (2025)</titl>
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        <AuthEnty affiliation="university of Warsaw" xml:lang="en">Z. Brunarska
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="University of Warsaw" xml:lang="en">K. Saczuk
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Utrecht University" xml:lang="en">M. Lubbers
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Utrecht University" xml:lang="en">E. Campbell-Bethancourt
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="University of Leuven" xml:lang="en">K. Phalet
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="University of Konstanz" xml:lang="en">C. Diehl
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      <abstract xml:lang="en">This dataset contains the original anonymised microdata from the CAWI survey conducted in March 2025 for Work Package 4 (WP4) of the Recognition and Acknowledgement of Injustice to Strengthen Equality (RAISE) project.&lt;br&gt; The study contained:&lt;br&gt; Experiment 1: Perceptions of inequalities between the national majority group and minority groups across ethnicity, religion, and migration status, in the labour and housing markets and in policing;&lt;br&gt; Experiment 2: Justifications for the existing inequalities, including individual, institutional, and structural discrimination, as well as non-discrimination-related explanations;&lt;br&gt; Experiment 3 (WP7): Solidarity with the lower social classes, with and without migration background;&lt;br&gt; Additional demographic, socio-economic, and attitudinal variables.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;  Surveyed countries: Belgium, Germany, Hungary, the Netherlands, Poland, Turkey Sample size: ~2,000 respondents per country (total N = 12,004; age range 18–70) Method: Computer-Assisted Web Interviewing (CAWI) via Ipsos online panel iSay Ethics approval: Centre of Migration Research, University of Warsaw (approval no. CMR/EC/VI_2/2023)</abstract>
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