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        <titl xml:lang="en">Low Income Diet and Nutrition Survey, 2003-2005</titl>
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        <AuthEnty xml:lang="en">Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency
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        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty xml:lang="en">National Centre for Social Research
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty xml:lang="en">Institute of Food Research
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty xml:lang="en">King's College London, Nutritional Sciences Research Division
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty xml:lang="en">University College London, Medical School
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vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/d5efdd58-a20c-405a-9c8f-d423955736f1">POOR PERSONS</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/3f13a7a8-5a4f-403b-a462-13fe5d3c5128">STANDARD OF LIVING</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/d0bd164b-5a1d-452c-b0a3-725b321f597d">LIVING CONDITIONS</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/af45710b-f5ea-4ac1-a6cc-682a50b3fa67">BASIC NEEDS</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/e2cecda1-7123-440c-b504-4ef31e5fa803">HUNGER</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/4ea208aa-a59c-4edf-9cfd-54ec61923a11">MALNUTRITION</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/c06b80d3-278c-4ac7-b315-3601943a9ef2">EXERCISE (PHYSICAL ACTIVITY)</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" 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        <topcClas xml:lang="en">Consumption and consumer behaviour</topcClas><topcClas xml:lang="en">Social conditions and indicators</topcClas><topcClas xml:lang="en">Health behaviour</topcClas><topcClas xml:lang="en">General health and well-being</topcClas><topcClas xml:lang="en">Equality, inequality and social exclusion</topcClas>
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      <abstract xml:lang="en">&lt;P&gt;Abstract copyright UK Data Service and data collection copyright owner.&lt;/P&gt;</abstract><abstract xml:lang="en">In the United Kingdom, the diet and nutritional status of the general population is&lt;br&gt; monitored by the &lt;i&gt;National Diet and Nutrition Survey&lt;/i&gt; (NDNS) programme (held at the UK Data Archive under GN 33275). Results from the NDNS surveys indicate that differences exist in food consumption and nutritional status between lower and higher social economic groups.&lt;br&gt; &lt;br&gt; The &lt;i&gt;Low Income Diet and Nutrition Survey&lt;/i&gt; (LIDNS) was commissioned to provide for the first time robust, nationally representative, baseline data on food consumption, nutrient intake and nutritional status and factors affecting these in low-income/materially-deprived consumers. Data were collected between 2003 and 2005 and the survey report was published in July 2007. The survey included over 3,700 adults and children throughout the UK and had a number of components. It collected detailed quantitative information on food consumption, which was used to assess nutrient intakes. Physical measurements (e.g. height, weight, blood pressure) were also taken, and a blood sample for analysis of nutritional status indices. Finally, information on socio-economic, demographic and lifestyle characteristics was collected in a detailed interview and assessments of physical activity and oral health were made by questionnaire. &lt;br&gt; &lt;br&gt; Specific aims of LIDNS were to&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;provide quantitative data on the food and nutrient intakes, sources of nutrients and nutritional status of low-income groups &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;describe the characteristics of individuals with intakes of specific nutrients above or below the national average&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;assess the diets of low-income consumers to determine the extent to which they are sufficiently nutritious&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;evaluate the extent to which the diets of low-income consumers vary from expert recommendations&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;provide physical measurements of health-related factors closely associated with diet, namely height, weight and other anthropometric measurements and blood pressure for a representative sample of low-income individuals&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;measure blood indices that provide evidence of nutritional status or dietary biomarkers&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;assess physical activity levels of low-income groups&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;provide basic information on smoking and oral health status in relation to diet&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;examine the relationship between dietary intake and factors affecting food choice in low-income groups&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;examine possible relationships between diet and risk factors in later life.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;</abstract><abstract xml:lang="en">&lt;B&gt;Main Topics&lt;/B&gt;:&lt;BR&gt;</abstract><abstract xml:lang="en">The survey questionnaires covered: household demographics; shopping habits; food preparation; cooking skills; food provided at school for children; eating habits; food avoidance and feeding advice; health; dental health; physical activity; smoking; alcohol consumption; education; employment; management of finances; household income; and coping strategies. Self-completion questionnaires were also given to children and young people aged 8-12, 13-15 and 16-24 years. In addition, a nurse visit was also conducted as part of the survey, to gather anthropometric measurements and blood samples. For further details, see documentation.</abstract>
      <sumDscr>
        <collDate xml:lang="en" event="single">November 2003 - March 2005</collDate><collDate xml:lang="en" date="2003-11-01T00:00:00Z" event="start">01 November 2003</collDate><collDate xml:lang="en" date="2005-03-01T00:00:00Z" event="end">01 March 2005</collDate>
        <nation xml:lang="en">United Kingdom</nation>
        <anlyUnit xml:lang="en">Families/households<concept/></anlyUnit><anlyUnit xml:lang="en">National<concept/></anlyUnit>
        <universe xml:lang="en" clusion="I">Low income (materially deprived) households in the United Kingdom, surveyed during 2003-2005.</universe>
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        <timeMeth xml:lang="en">Cross-sectional (one-time) study<concept/></timeMeth>
        <sampProc xml:lang="en">For criteria on which households were categorised as 'low income' and therefore eligible for the survey, see documentation.<concept/></sampProc>
        <collMode xml:lang="en">Face-to-face interview<concept/></collMode><collMode xml:lang="en">Clinical measurements<concept/></collMode><collMode xml:lang="en">Physical measurements<concept/></collMode>
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        <restrctn xml:lang="en">&lt;p&gt;The Data Collection is available to UK Data Service registered users subject to the &lt;a href="https://ukdataservice.ac.uk/app/uploads/cd137-enduserlicence.pdf" target="_blank"&gt;End User Licence Agreement&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Commercial use of the data requires approval from the data owner or their nominee. The UK Data Service will contact you.&lt;/p&gt;</restrctn>
        <conditions xml:lang="en">See &lt;restrctn&gt;</conditions>
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      <relPubl xml:lang="en">
        Loopstra, R., Reeves, A. and Tarasuk, V. (2021) 'The rise of hunger among low-income households: an analysis of the risks of food insecurity between 2004 and 2016 in a population-based study of UK adults', J Epidemiol Community Health 73(7). doi:10.1136/jech-2018-211194
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