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          <titl xml:lang="en">DDI2.5 XML CODEBOOK RECORD FOR STUDY NUMBER 3131</titl>
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        <titl xml:lang="en">European State Finance Database; English Revenues, 991-1547</titl>
        <IDNo xml:lang="en" agency="UKDA">3131</IDNo><IDNo xml:lang="en" agency="DOI">10.5255/UKDA-SN-3131-1</IDNo>
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        <AuthEnty xml:lang="en">Bonney, R., University of Leicester, Department of History
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        <copyright xml:lang="en">Copyright R.J. Bonney, University of Leicester</copyright>
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        <fundAg xml:lang="en">Economic and Social Research Council</fundAg><fundAg xml:lang="en">British Academy</fundAg>
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        <distDate xml:lang="en" date="1993-10-20T00:00:00Z">20 October 1993</distDate>
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        <keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/863e24ba-e4d9-432a-8cb8-2c140f1cb16a">AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000">ALCOHOLIC DRINKS</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/11bda8be-5d8a-4e2c-9d7d-9cb26b4460e9">DEBTS</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/28804e49-3317-48c8-9384-952a47f42703">EXPORTS AND IMPORTS</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000">FIBRES</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/001169ea-4b4c-43a1-a37d-dcaee6713d7d">LOANS</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/78290518-3a19-476b-86d1-6c54f5e6923f">MONEY SUPPLY</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/58879a9f-cdc0-4ab0-8080-5915c74d9793">NATIONAL INCOME</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/492abae2-df20-4b6e-b6e9-b987754d36b0">PUBLIC FINANCE</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/320f26ab-c5f3-4ab2-8e38-8d158795705c">TAXATION</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/e765b852-b194-4968-944c-bff21d6000ea">TEXTILES</keyword>
        <topcClas xml:lang="en">History</topcClas><topcClas xml:lang="en">Government, political systems and organisations</topcClas><topcClas xml:lang="en">Economic conditions and indicators</topcClas>
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      <abstract xml:lang="en">&lt;P&gt;Abstract copyright UK Data Service and data collection copyright owner.&lt;/P&gt;The European State Finance Database (ESFD) is an international collaborative research project for the collection of data in European fiscal history. There are no strict geographical or chronological boundaries to the collection, although data for this collection comprise the period between c.1200 to c.1815. The purpose of the ESFD was to establish a significant database of European financial and fiscal records. The data are drawn from the main extant sources of a number of European countries, as the evidence and the state of scholarship permit. The aim was to collect the data made available by scholars, whether drawing upon their published or unpublished archival research, or from other published material. &lt;br&gt; The ESFD project at the University of Leicester serves also to assist scholars working with the data by providing statistical manipulations of data and high quality graphical outputs for publication. The broad aim of the project was to act as a facilitator for a general methodological and statistical advance in the area of European fiscal history, with data capture and the interpretation of data in key publications as the measurable indicators of that advance. The data were originally deposited at the UK Data Archive in SAS transport format and as ASCII files; however, data files in this new edition have been saved as tab delimited files. Furthermore, this new edition features documentation in the form of a single file containing essential data file metadata, source details and notes of interest for particular files.&lt;br&gt;</abstract><abstract xml:lang="en">&lt;B&gt;Main Topics&lt;/B&gt;:&lt;BR&gt;</abstract><abstract xml:lang="en">The files in this dataset relate to the datafiles held in the Leicester database in the directory /orm/*.*.  Taken from miscellaneous published and unpublished data, they relate to English revenues, especially those from indirect taxation.&lt;br&gt; File Information&lt;br&gt; g131ed01.*  Revenue from the customs and subsidies on wool exports from England, 1400-85&lt;br&gt; g131ed02.*  Revenue from the customs duties on cloth exports from England, 1400-85&lt;br&gt; g131ed03.*  Revenue from tunnage and poundage, 1399-1482&lt;br&gt; g131ed04.*  Revenue from the petty custom, 1400-82&lt;br&gt; g131ed05.*  Revenue from the butlerage (new custom on wine), 1322-1485&lt;br&gt; g131ed06.*  Revenue from the customs and subsidies on overseas trade, 1275-1399&lt;br&gt; g131ed07.*  Revenues from the customs on overseas trade, 1304-1485&lt;br&gt; g131ed08.*  Lay taxes on movable property, 1207-1485&lt;br&gt; g131ed09.*  Direct taxes in wool (1339, 1341, 1342) and on agricultural produce (1340)&lt;br&gt; g131ed10.*  Lay poll taxes, 1377-81&lt;br&gt; g131ed11.*  Lay income taxes, 1404-74&lt;br&gt; g131ed12.*  Taxes on Knights' Fees and Households, 1428&lt;br&gt; g131ed13.*  Poll taxes on aliens, 1440-85&lt;br&gt; g131ed14.*  Benevolences, 1475 and 1482&lt;br&gt; g131ed15.*  Direct taxes on clerical incomes, 1272-1485&lt;br&gt; g131ed16.*  Clerical taxes ordered by the Pope and paid to the English crown, 1227-1334&lt;br&gt; g131ed17.*  Clerical poll taxes, 1377-1450&lt;br&gt; g131ed18.*  Feudal aids, 1205-1401&lt;br&gt; g131ed19.*  Scutages, 1200-1306&lt;br&gt; g131ed20.*  Selected tallages levied on the royal demesne and towns, 1168-1312&lt;br&gt; g131ed21.*  Tallages levied on the Jews in England, 1221-87&lt;br&gt; g131ed22.*  Clerical dona, 1203-1333&lt;br&gt; g131ed23.*  English exchequer receipt roll totals, 1377-1485&lt;br&gt; g131ed24.*  English exchequer `genuine' loans, 1377-1485&lt;br&gt; g131ed25.*  English exchequer receipt roll totals, 1327-77&lt;br&gt; g131ed26.*  English exchequer new loans, 1350-77&lt;br&gt; g131ed27.*  Ordinary revenue of the English crown, 1322-40 (notional gross totals)&lt;br&gt; g131ed28.*  Extraordinary revenue of the English crown, 1327-43&lt;br&gt; g131ed29.*  Total French treasury receipts and notional total English revenue, 1322-45 (in kilos of fine silver)&lt;br&gt; g131ed30.*  Notional receipts and total notional revenue of the English crown, 1370-1410&lt;br&gt; g131ed31.*  Notional receipts and total notional revenue of the English crown, 1462-85&lt;br&gt; g131ed32.*  Danegeld and the total money supply in England, expressed in pounds sterling of account and in kilos of fine silver, 991-1018&lt;br&gt; g131ed33.*  Revenues of the English crown in 1129-30 (in pounds sterling of account)&lt;br&gt; g131ed34.*  Debts from earlier years accounted for in the English exchequer in 1129-30 (in pounds sterling of account)&lt;br&gt; g131ed35.*  Annual average value of fines imposed for the purchase of wardships and marriages of heirs of tenants-in-chief, 1154-1327&lt;br&gt; g131ed36.*  Net receipts from royal management of episcopal temporalities, 1166-1307&lt;br&gt; g131ed37.*  Net receipts from crown estates under Henry III&lt;br&gt; g131ed38.*  Net receipts from ordinary revenue accounted for at the Exchequer, 1241-1245&lt;br&gt; g131ed39.*  Seignorage and mintage on silver and gold at the English mints, 1279-1377&lt;br&gt; g131ed40.*  The value of general merchandise imported and exported by denizen merchants and subject to poundage, 1350-1399&lt;br&gt; g131ed41.*  The value of merchandise imported and exported by aliens and subject to poundage, 1350-1399&lt;br&gt; g131ed42.*  The value of merchandise imported and exported by aliens subject to the petty custom, 1350-1399 and revenue from the petty custom&lt;br&gt; g131ed43.*  Wine imports to England subject to taxation and revenue from tunnage, 1350-1399&lt;br&gt; g131ed44.*  Broadcloths, worsteds and kerseys exported from England, 1349-1399, subject to the cloth customs of 1303 and 1347 and to poundage&lt;br&gt; g131ed45.*  Multipliers to convert values of cloth to revenue from poundage on cloth (in pounds sterling), 1350-99&lt;br&gt; g131ed46.*  Net receipts from feudal aids, scutages and associated fines and ecclesiastical dona, 1199-1272&lt;br&gt; g131em01.*  Notional revenue from customs and subsidies on various commodities exported from England, 1400-85&lt;br&gt; g131em02.*  Income from the ancient custom and the new custom on wool and woolfells and from the wool subsidy, 1280-1547&lt;br&gt; g131em03.*  Revenue from the customs on English cloth imports and exports, 1303-1547&lt;br&gt; g131em04.*  Revenue to the crown from the customs and subsidies on English wool and cloth, 1280-1547&lt;br&gt; g131em05.*  Revenue to the English crown from the new custom on general merchandise, 1303-1482&lt;br&gt; g131em06.*  Revenue to the crown from tunnage and poundage, 1400-1500&lt;br&gt; g131em07.*  The volume of trade in English wool and cloth, 1280-1547&lt;br&gt; g131em08.*  The relative value of English wool and cloth exports, 1280-1500&lt;br&gt; g131em09.*  Revenues to the English crown from customs and subsidies, 1280-1547&lt;br&gt; g131em10.*  Revenue to English crown from direct taxation of the laity, 1207-1485&lt;br&gt; g131em11.*  Revenue to English crown from direct taxation of the clergy, 1227-1485&lt;br&gt; g131em12.*  Net revenue to English crown from direct taxation, 1168-1485&lt;br&gt; g131em13.*  Revenue to English crown from direct and indirect taxation, 1207-1547&lt;br&gt; g131em14.*  Net receipts to English crown from its feudal prerogatives, 1168-1401&lt;br&gt; g131em17.*  Revenues to the English crown from direct and indirect taxation, 1168-1547&lt;br&gt; g131em18.*  Total revenue to the English crown from taxation and total Exchequer receipts and loans, 1327-1485&lt;br&gt; g131em19.*  Revised income from cloth customs, 1349-1399 as percentage of total value of exported cloth&lt;br&gt; g131em20.*  Potential revenue to the crown from tunnage and poundage, 1350-1399&lt;br&gt; g131em21.*  Relative values of direct and indirect taxation, 1350-99&lt;br&gt; g131em22.*  Relative value of indirect taxation as percentage of receipt roll totals, 1350-99&lt;br&gt; g131em23.*  Relative burden of direct and indirect taxation in England, 1290-1460&lt;br&gt; &lt;br&gt; Please note: this study does not include information on named individuals and would therefore not be useful for personal family history research.&lt;br&gt; &lt;br&gt;</abstract>
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        <collDate xml:lang="en" event="single">1993 - 1993</collDate><collDate xml:lang="en" date="1993-01-01T00:00:00Z" event="start">01 January 1993</collDate><collDate xml:lang="en" date="1993-01-01T00:00:00Z" event="end">01 January 1993</collDate>
        <nation xml:lang="en">England</nation>
        <anlyUnit xml:lang="en">National<concept/></anlyUnit><anlyUnit xml:lang="en">Economic indicators<concept/></anlyUnit>
        <universe xml:lang="en" clusion="I">English revenues, 991-1547.</universe>
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        <restrctn xml:lang="en">&lt;p&gt;The Data Collection is available to UK Data Service registered users subject to the &lt;a href="https://ukdataservice.ac.uk/app/uploads/cd137-enduserlicence.pdf" target="_blank"&gt;End User Licence Agreement&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;</restrctn>
        <conditions xml:lang="en">See &lt;restrctn&gt;</conditions>
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      <relPubl xml:lang="en">
        Bonney, R. (1999) &lt;i&gt;The Rise of the Fiscal State in Europe c.1200–1815&lt;/i&gt;, Oxford: Oxford University Press.ISBN ISBN-13: 9780198204022, 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198204022.001.0001.
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            <IDNo xml:lang="en" agency="URN">10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198204022.001.0001</IDNo>
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          <holdings xml:lang="en" URI="10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198204022.001.0001"/>
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        (1995) &lt;i&gt;Economic Systems and State Finance: The Origins of the Modern State in Europe 13th to 18th Centuries&lt;/i&gt;, Oxford: Oxford University Press.ISBN 9780198205456
        <citation>
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            <titl xml:lang="en"></titl>
            <IDNo xml:lang="en" agency="URN">Economic Systems and State Finance</IDNo>
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        Bonney, R. and Bonney, M. (1993) &lt;i&gt;Jean-Roland Malet, premier historien des finances de la monarchie française&lt;/i&gt;, Paris: Imprimerie nationale.ISBN 978-2110871671
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