2026-05-01T00:07:34Z https://datacatalogue.cessda.eu/oai-pmh/v0/oai

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DDI study level documentation for study 10.7802/2040 Church Attendance and Religious change Pooled European dataset (CARPE) Church Attendance and Religious change Pooled European dataset (CARPE) Church Attendance and Religious change Pooled European dataset (CARPE) 10.7802/204010.7802/204010.7802/204010.7802/2040 Biolcati, Ferruccio Biolcati, Ferruccio Lomazzi, Vera Lomazzi, Vera Molteni, Francesco Molteni, Francesco Quandt, Markus Quandt, Markus Vezzoni, Cristiano Vezzoni, Cristiano GESIS Data Archive for the Social SciencesGESIS Datenarchiv für Sozialwissenschaften ReligionSäkularisierungKirchenbesuch20. JahrhundertEurobarometerISSPEVSWorld Values SurveyEuropean Social SurveyReligiositätReligionSäkularisierungKirchenbesuch20. JahrhundertEurobarometerISSPEVSWorld Values SurveyEuropean Social SurveyReligiosität The CARPE project has been developed to empirically address the religious change and secularization debate. The present data set contains aggregate survey-based estimates for the proportion of persons attending church, according to various frequency/probability thresholds. Further variables are sample shares of denominations, proportion female, average respondent age, proportions of rough educational attainment groups, and identifiers for country, year, and survey programme. The pooled dataset involves 45 European countries and spans the years 1973 to 2016, with variable density of coverage across the countries. Those countries are Albania, Austria, Armenia, Belgium, Bosnia Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Belarus, Croatia, Cyprus, Northern Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Georgia, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Kosovo, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Macedonia, Malta, Moldova, Montenegro, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russian Federation, Serbia, Slovak Republic, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, Ukraine, United Kingdom. Estimates were derived from the individual-level data of the following survey programmes: • Eurobarometer (http://ec.europa.eu/public_opinion/), • European Social Survey (ESS), (http://www.europeansocialsurvey.org/), • European Values Study (EVS), (http://www.europeanvaluesstudy.eu/), • International Social Survey Programme (ISSP) (http://www.issp.org/), • World Values Survey (WVS) (http://www.worldvaluessurvey.org/)The CARPE project has been developed to empirically address the religious change and secularization debate. The present data set contains aggregate survey-based estimates for the proportion of persons attending church, according to various frequency/probability thresholds. Further variables are sample shares of denominations, proportion female, average respondent age, proportions of rough educational attainment groups, and identifiers for country, year, and survey programme. The pooled dataset involves 45 European countries and spans the years 1973 to 2016, with variable density of coverage across the countries. Those countries are Albania, Austria, Armenia, Belgium, Bosnia Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Belarus, Croatia, Cyprus, Northern Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Georgia, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Kosovo, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Macedonia, Malta, Moldova, Montenegro, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russian Federation, Serbia, Slovak Republic, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, Ukraine, United Kingdom. Estimates were derived from the individual-level data of the following survey programmes: • Eurobarometer (http://ec.europa.eu/public_opinion/), • European Social Survey (ESS), (http://www.europeansocialsurvey.org/), • European Values Study (EVS), (http://www.europeanvaluesstudy.eu/), • International Social Survey Programme (ISSP) (http://www.issp.org/), • World Values Survey (WVS) (http://www.worldvaluessurvey.org/) AlbanienAlbanienÖsterreichÖsterreichArmenienArmenienBelgienBelgienBosnien und HerzegowinaBosnien und HerzegowinaBulgarienBulgarienWeißrusslandWeißrusslandKroatienKroatienZypernZypernTschechienTschechienDänemarkDänemarkEstlandEstlandFinnlandFinnlandFrankreichFrankreichGeorgiaGeorgiaDeutschlandDeutschlandGriechenlandGriechenlandUngarnUngarnIslandIslandIrlandIrlandItalienItalienLettlandLettlandLitauenLitauenLuxemburgLuxemburgMacedonia (the former Yugoslav Republic of)Macedonia (the former Yugoslav Republic of)MaltaMaltaMoldova (Republic of)Moldova (Republic of)MontenegroMontenegroNiederlandeNiederlandeNorwegenNorwegenPolenPolenPortugalPortugalRumänienRumänienRussische FöderationRussische FöderationSerbienSerbienSlowakeiSlowakeiSlowenienSlowenienSpanienSpanienSchwedenSchwedenSchweizSchweizTürkeiTürkeiUkraineUkraineVereinigtes Königreich Großbritannien und NordirlandVereinigtes Königreich Großbritannien und Nordirland European nations Time seriesTimeSeriesZeitreihenTimeSeries VollerhebungVollerhebung Compilation/SynthesisCompilationSynthesisKompilation/SyntheseCompilationSynthesisAggregationAggregationAggregationAggregation Free access (with registration) - The research data can be downloaded by registered users. CC BY-NC-ND 4.0: Namensnennung - Nicht kommerziell – Keine Bearbeitung (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/deed.de)Freier Zugang (mit Registrierung) - Die Forschungsdaten können von allen registrierten Nutzerinnen und Nutzern heruntergeladen werden. CC BY-NC-ND 4.0: Namensnennung - Nicht kommerziell – Keine Bearbeitung (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/deed.de) http://dbkapps.gesis.org/dbkoai/oai.asp oai:dbk.gesis.org:SDN/10.7802_2040 2023-03-11 ddi:codebook:2_5