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          <titl xml:lang="en">DDI study level documentation for study ZA5950 International Social Survey Programme: National Identity III - ISSP 2013</titl>
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        <titl xml:lang="en">International Social Survey Programme: National Identity III - ISSP 2013</titl>
        <parTitl xml:lang="de">International Social Survey Programme: National Identity III - ISSP 2013</parTitl>
        <IDNo xml:lang="en" agency="GESIS">ZA5950, Version 2.0.0</IDNo><IDNo xml:lang="de" agency="GESIS">ZA5950, Version 2.0.0</IDNo><IDNo xml:lang="en" agency="DOI">10.4232/1.12312</IDNo><IDNo xml:lang="de" agency="DOI">10.4232/1.12312</IDNo>
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        <AuthEnty affiliation="Institute of Sociology of the Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Praha, Czech Republic" xml:lang="en">Plecitá, Klára
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Institute of Sociology of the Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Praha, Czech Republic" xml:lang="de">Plecitá, Klára
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Department of Political Science, Aalborg University, Denmark" xml:lang="en">Lund Clement, Sanne
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Department of Political Science, Aalborg University, Denmark" xml:lang="de">Lund Clement, Sanne
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Department of Political Science, Aalborg University, Denmark" xml:lang="en">Andersen, Johannes
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Department of Political Science, Aalborg University, Denmark" xml:lang="de">Andersen, Johannes
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Department of Political Science, Aalborg University, Denmark" xml:lang="en">Shamshiri-Petersen, Ditte
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Department of Political Science, Aalborg University, Denmark" xml:lang="de">Shamshiri-Petersen, Ditte
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Department of Political Science, Aalborg University, Denmark" xml:lang="en">Andersen, Jørgen G.
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Department of Political Science, Aalborg University, Denmark" xml:lang="de">Andersen, Jørgen G.
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Department of Political Science, Aalborg University, Denmark" xml:lang="en">Andersen, Morten H.
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Department of Political Science, Aalborg University, Denmark" xml:lang="de">Andersen, Morten H.
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Department of Political Science, Aalborg University, Denmark" xml:lang="en">Lolle, Henrik
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Department of Political Science, Aalborg University, Denmark" xml:lang="de">Lolle, Henrik
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Department of Political Science, Aalborg University, Denmark" xml:lang="en">Larsen, Christian A.
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Department of Political Science, Aalborg University, Denmark" xml:lang="de">Larsen, Christian A.
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Institute of International and Social Studies, Tallinn University, Estonia" xml:lang="en">Roosalu, Triin
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Institute of International and Social Studies, Tallinn University, Estonia" xml:lang="de">Roosalu, Triin
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Institute of International and Social Studies, Tallinn University, Estonia" xml:lang="en">Raudsepp, Maaris
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Institute of International and Social Studies, Tallinn University, Estonia" xml:lang="de">Raudsepp, Maaris
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Institute of International and Social Studies, Tallinn University, Estonia" xml:lang="en">Kazjulja, Margarita
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Institute of International and Social Studies, Tallinn University, Estonia" xml:lang="de">Kazjulja, Margarita
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Institute of International and Social Studies, Tallinn University, Estonia" xml:lang="en">Täht, Kadri
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Institute of International and Social Studies, Tallinn University, Estonia" xml:lang="de">Täht, Kadri
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="University of Tampere, Finland" xml:lang="en">Melin, Harri
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="University of Tampere, Finland" xml:lang="de">Melin, Harri
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="University of Tampere, Finland" xml:lang="en">Blom, Raimo
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="University of Tampere, Finland" xml:lang="de">Blom, Raimo
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="France-ISSP, France" xml:lang="en">Gonthier, Frédéric
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="France-ISSP, France" xml:lang="de">Gonthier, Frédéric
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="France-ISSP, France" xml:lang="en">Forsé, Michel
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="France-ISSP, France" xml:lang="de">Forsé, Michel
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="National Centre for Social Research (NatCen), London, Great Britain" xml:lang="en">Park, Alison
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="National Centre for Social Research (NatCen), London, Great Britain" xml:lang="de">Park, Alison
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="National Centre for Social Research (NatCen), London, Great Britain" xml:lang="en">Clery, Liz
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="National Centre for Social Research (NatCen), London, Great Britain" xml:lang="de">Clery, Liz
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Institute for Social Research, Zagreb, Croatia" xml:lang="en">Marinović Jerolimov, Dinka
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Institute for Social Research, Zagreb, Croatia" xml:lang="de">Marinović Jerolimov, Dinka
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="TÁRKI Social Research Institute, Budapest, Hungary" xml:lang="en">Kolosi, Tamás
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="TÁRKI Social Research Institute, Budapest, Hungary" xml:lang="de">Kolosi, Tamás
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="University College Dublin, Ireland" xml:lang="en">Watson, Iarfhlaith
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="University College Dublin, Ireland" xml:lang="de">Watson, Iarfhlaith
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="B.I. and Lucille Cohen, Institute for public opionion research, Tel Aviv, Israel" xml:lang="en">Lewin-Epstein, Noah
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="B.I. and Lucille Cohen, Institute for public opionion research, Tel Aviv, Israel" xml:lang="de">Lewin-Epstein, Noah
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Social Science Research Institute – University of Iceland, Iceland" xml:lang="en">Björnsdóttir, Ágústa E.
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Social Science Research Institute – University of Iceland, Iceland" xml:lang="de">Björnsdóttir, Ágústa E.
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Social Science Research Institute – University of Iceland, Iceland" xml:lang="en">Guðmundsdóttir, Hrefna
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Social Science Research Institute – University of Iceland, Iceland" xml:lang="de">Guðmundsdóttir, Hrefna
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, Tokyo, Japan" xml:lang="en">Kobayashi, Toshiyuki
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, Tokyo, Japan" xml:lang="de">Kobayashi, Toshiyuki
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, Tokyo, Japan" xml:lang="en">Murata, Hiroko
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, Tokyo, Japan" xml:lang="de">Murata, Hiroko
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, Tokyo, Japan" xml:lang="en">Aramaki, Hiroshi
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, Tokyo, Japan" xml:lang="de">Aramaki, Hiroshi
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Institute of Public Policy and Administration,  Kaunas University of Technology, Lithuania" xml:lang="en">Krupavičius, Algis
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Institute of Public Policy and Administration,  Kaunas University of Technology, Lithuania" xml:lang="de">Krupavičius, Algis
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Institute of Philosophy and Sociology, University of Latvia; Advanced Social and Political Research Institute, University of Latvia" xml:lang="en">Tabuns, Aivars
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Institute of Philosophy and Sociology, University of Latvia; Advanced Social and Political Research Institute, University of Latvia" xml:lang="de">Tabuns, Aivars
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Norwegian Social Science Data Services (NSD), Bergen, Norway" xml:lang="en">Kolsrud, Kirstine
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Norwegian Social Science Data Services (NSD), Bergen, Norway" xml:lang="de">Kolsrud, Kirstine
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Norwegian Social Science Data Services (NSD), Bergen, Norway" xml:lang="en">Skjåk, Knut K.
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Norwegian Social Science Data Services (NSD), Bergen, Norway" xml:lang="de">Skjåk, Knut K.
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty xml:lang="en">Social Weather Stations, Quezon City, Philippines
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty xml:lang="de">Social Weather Stations, Quezon City, Philippines
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Levada-Center, Moscow, Russia" xml:lang="en">Khakhulina, Ludmilla
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Levada-Center, Moscow, Russia" xml:lang="de">Khakhulina, Ludmilla
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Public Opinion and Mass Communication Research Centre (CJMMK), University of Ljubljana, Slovenia" xml:lang="en">Hafner-Fink, Mitja
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Public Opinion and Mass Communication Research Centre (CJMMK), University of Ljubljana, Slovenia" xml:lang="de">Hafner-Fink, Mitja
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Public Opinion and Mass Communication Research Centre (CJMMK), University of Ljubljana, Slovenia" xml:lang="en">Malnar, Brina
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Public Opinion and Mass Communication Research Centre (CJMMK), University of Ljubljana, Slovenia" xml:lang="de">Malnar, Brina
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Institute of Sociology, Academia Sinica, Taiwan" xml:lang="en">Yang-chih, Fu
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Institute of Sociology, Academia Sinica, Taiwan" xml:lang="de">Yang-chih, Fu
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty xml:lang="en">FORS swiss foundation for research in social sciences, c/o University of Lausanne, Switzerland
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty xml:lang="de">FORS swiss foundation for research in social sciences, c/o University of Lausanne, Switzerland
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Vlaamse Overheid, Studiedienst van de Vlaamse Regering (Research Centre of the Flemish Government), Brussels, Belgium" xml:lang="en">Carton, Ann
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Vlaamse Overheid, Studiedienst van de Vlaamse Regering (Research Centre of the Flemish Government), Brussels, Belgium" xml:lang="de">Carton, Ann
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Institut Wallon de l’évaluation, de la Prospective et de la Statistique (IWEPS), Belgrade (Namur), Belgium" xml:lang="en">Vanderkelen, Françoise
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Institut Wallon de l’évaluation, de la Prospective et de la Statistique (IWEPS), Belgrade (Namur), Belgium" xml:lang="de">Vanderkelen, Françoise
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="GESIS Leibnitz-Institut für Sozialwissenschaften, Mannheim, Germany" xml:lang="en">Wolf, Christof
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="GESIS Leibnitz-Institut für Sozialwissenschaften, Mannheim, Germany" xml:lang="de">Wolf, Christof
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Center for Social Sciences, Tbilisi, Georgia" xml:lang="en">Tsuladze, Lia
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Center for Social Sciences, Tbilisi, Georgia" xml:lang="de">Tsuladze, Lia
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Center for Social Sciences, Tbilisi, Georgia" xml:lang="en">Khechuashvili, Lili
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Center for Social Sciences, Tbilisi, Georgia" xml:lang="de">Khechuashvili, Lili
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="CVoter News Services Pvt. Ltd., Noida, India" xml:lang="en">Deshmukh, Yashwant Rao
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="CVoter News Services Pvt. Ltd., Noida, India" xml:lang="de">Deshmukh, Yashwant Rao
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Department of Sociology, Sungkyunkwan University, Seoul, Korea" xml:lang="en">Kim, Sang-Wook
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Department of Sociology, Sungkyunkwan University, Seoul, Korea" xml:lang="de">Kim, Sang-Wook
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Institute of Marketing and Opinion (IMO), Mexico" xml:lang="en">Morones, César
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Institute of Marketing and Opinion (IMO), Mexico" xml:lang="de">Morones, César
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Institute of Marketing and Opinion (IMO), Mexico" xml:lang="en">Moran, Mauricio
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Institute of Marketing and Opinion (IMO), Mexico" xml:lang="de">Moran, Mauricio
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Institute of Marketing and Opinion (IMO), Mexico" xml:lang="en">Palacios, Felipe
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Institute of Marketing and Opinion (IMO), Mexico" xml:lang="de">Palacios, Felipe
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Institute of Marketing and Opinion (IMO), Mexico" xml:lang="en">Amarillas, Hecman
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Institute of Marketing and Opinion (IMO), Mexico" xml:lang="de">Amarillas, Hecman
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Instituto de Ciências Sociais – University of Lisbon" xml:lang="en">Vala, Jorge
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Instituto de Ciências Sociais – University of Lisbon" xml:lang="de">Vala, Jorge
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Instituto de Ciências Sociais – University of Lisbon" xml:lang="en">Ramos, Alice
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Instituto de Ciências Sociais – University of Lisbon" xml:lang="de">Ramos, Alice
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Institute for Sociology, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Bratislava, Slovakia" xml:lang="en">Bahna, Miloslav
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Institute for Sociology, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Bratislava, Slovakia" xml:lang="de">Bahna, Miloslav
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Human Sciences Research Council, Pretoria, South Africa" xml:lang="en">Struwig, Jare
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Human Sciences Research Council, Pretoria, South Africa" xml:lang="de">Struwig, Jare
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Análisis Sociológicos Económicos y Políticos, S.A. (ASEP), Madrid, Spain" xml:lang="en">Díez-Nicolás, Juan
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Análisis Sociológicos Económicos y Políticos, S.A. (ASEP), Madrid, Spain" xml:lang="de">Díez-Nicolás, Juan
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Department of Sociology, Umea University, Umea, Sweden" xml:lang="en">Edlund, Jonas
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Department of Sociology, Umea University, Umea, Sweden" xml:lang="de">Edlund, Jonas
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Istanbul Policy Center, Sabanci University, Istanbul, Turkey" xml:lang="en">Çarkoğlu, Ali
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Istanbul Policy Center, Sabanci University, Istanbul, Turkey" xml:lang="de">Çarkoğlu, Ali
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Istanbul Policy Center, Sabanci University, Istanbul, Turkey" xml:lang="en">Kalaycıoğlu, Ersin
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Istanbul Policy Center, Sabanci University, Istanbul, Turkey" xml:lang="de">Kalaycıoğlu, Ersin
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="National Opinion Research Center (NORC), Chicago, USA" xml:lang="en">Smith, Tom W.
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="National Opinion Research Center (NORC), Chicago, USA" xml:lang="de">Smith, Tom W.
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Harvard University, Cambridge, USA" xml:lang="en">Marsden, Peter V.
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Harvard University, Cambridge, USA" xml:lang="de">Marsden, Peter V.
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="New York University, New York, USA" xml:lang="en">Hout, Michael
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="New York University, New York, USA" xml:lang="de">Hout, Michael
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        <topcClas xml:lang="en" vocab="CESSDA Topic Classification" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/v2/vocabularies/TopicClassification/4.0?languageVersion=en-4.0">Cultural and national identity</topcClas><topcClas xml:lang="de" vocab="CESSDA Topic Classification" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/v2/vocabularies/TopicClassification/4.0?languageVersion=de-4.0.1">Kulturelle und nationale Identität</topcClas><topcClas xml:lang="en" vocab="CESSDA Topic Classification" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/v2/vocabularies/TopicClassification/4.0?languageVersion=en-4.0">Minorities</topcClas><topcClas xml:lang="de" vocab="CESSDA Topic Classification" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/v2/vocabularies/TopicClassification/4.0?languageVersion=de-4.0.1">Minderheiten</topcClas><topcClas xml:lang="en" vocab="CESSDA Topic Classification" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/v2/vocabularies/TopicClassification/4.0?languageVersion=en-4.0">International politics and organisations</topcClas><topcClas xml:lang="de" vocab="CESSDA Topic Classification" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/v2/vocabularies/TopicClassification/4.0?languageVersion=de-4.0.1">Internationale Politik und Internationale Organisationen</topcClas><topcClas xml:lang="en" vocab="CESSDA Topic Classification" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/v2/vocabularies/TopicClassification/4.0?languageVersion=en-4.0">Migration</topcClas><topcClas xml:lang="de" vocab="CESSDA Topic Classification" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/v2/vocabularies/TopicClassification/4.0?languageVersion=de-4.0.1">Migration</topcClas>
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      <abstract xml:lang="en">The International Social Survey Programme (ISSP) is a continuous programme of cross-national collaboration running annual surveys on topics important for the social sciences. The programme started in 1984 with four founding members - Australia, Germany, Great Britain, and the United States – and has now grown to almost 50 member countries from all over the world. As the surveys are designed for replication, they can be used for both, cross-national and cross-time comparisons. Each ISSP module focuses on a specific topic, which is repeated in regular time intervals. Please, consult the documentation for details on how the national ISSP surveys are fielded. The present study focuses on questions about national consciousness and national identity.</abstract><abstract xml:lang="en">Identification with the town or the city, the region (county), the country, and with the respective continent; most important characteristics for national identity; identification with one´s own nation and national pride (scale);  level of personal pride in the way democracy works in the country, its political influence in the world, the country´s economic achievements, its social security system, its scientific and technological achievements, its achievements in sports, the achievements in the arts and literature, the armed forces, its history and equal treatment of all social groups in society; attitude towards the relations between one´s country and other countries (scale: limitation of the import of foreign products in order to protect the national economy, the right of international institutions to enforce solutions to be accepted nationally (eg. environment pollution), enforcing national interests regardless of evoking conflicts with other countries, rejection of the acquisition of land by foreigners,     preference for national films in national television stations); attitude towards selected statements: damage done by large international companies to the local businesses; free trade leads to better products becoming available in the country; in general the country should follow the decisions of international organizations, even if the government does not agree with them; international organizations are taking away too much power from the country; feeling more like a citizen of the world than of the country; attitude towards minorities: fully assimilation is impossible for people who do not share country´s customs and traditions; ethnic minorities should be given government assistance to preserve their customs and traditions; preference for assimilation of minorities or retention of their identity; attitude towards immigrants (scale); attitude towards the number of immigrants in the country; immigrants should retain their culture of origin and not adopt country´s culture versus also adopt country´s culture, versus should give up their culture and adopt country´s culture; national pride; attitude towards patriotism (strengthens country´s place in the world, leads to intolerance in the country, is needed for the country to remain united, leads to negative attitudes towards immigrants); respondents citizenship; citizenship of parents at the time of the respondent´s birth.  Optional questions for countries with an appropriate regional association: knowledge of the regional association like the EU or NAFTA; benefits from EU-membership (NAFTA, etc.); country should follow EU (NAFTA, etc.) decisions, even in the case of disagreement; attitude towards a powerful EU-government; preference for a future EU-membership of the country (for prospective EU members only); country should remain a member of the EU (current EU members only).  Demography: sex; age; year of birth; years in school; education (country specific); highest completed degree; work status; hours worked weekly; employment relationship; number of employees; supervision of employees; number of supervised employees; type of organization: for-profit vs. non profit and public vs. private; occupation (ISCO-88); main employment status; living in steady partnership; union membership; religious affiliation or denomination (country specific); groups of religious denominations; attendance of religious services; top-bottom self-placement; vote in last general election; country specific party voted in last general election; party voted (left-right); self-assessed affiliation of ethnic group 1 and 2 (country specific); number of children; number of toddlers; size of household; earnings of respondent (country specific); family income (country specific); father´s and mother´s country of birth; marital status; place of living: urban – rural; region (country specific).  Information about spouse and about partner on: work status; hours worked weekly; employment relationship; supervises other employees; occupation (ISCO-88); main employment status.  Additionally encoded: date of interview; case substitution flag; mode of data collection; weight.</abstract><abstract xml:lang="de">Das International Social Survey Programme (ISSP) ist ein länderübergreifendes, fortlaufendes Umfrageprogramm, das jährlich Erhebungen zu Themen durchführt, die für die Sozialwissenschaften wichtig sind. Das Programm begann 1984 mit vier Gründungsmitgliedern - Australien, Deutschland, Großbritannien und den Vereinigten Staaten - und ist inzwischen auf fast 50 Mitgliedsländer aus aller Welt angewachsen. Da die Umfragen auf Replikationen ausgelegt sind, können die Daten sowohl für länder- als auch für zeitübergreifende Vergleiche genutzt werden. Jedes ISSP-Modul konzentriert sich auf ein bestimmtes Thema, das in regelmäßigen Zeitabständen wiederholt wird. Details zur Durchführung der nationalen ISSP-Umfragen entnehmen Sie bitte der Dokumentation. Die vorliegende Studie konzentriert sich auf Fragen zu nationalem Bewusstsein und nationaler Identität.</abstract><abstract xml:lang="de">Fragen zum Nationalbewusstsein und zur nationalen Identität.  Themen: Identifikation mit der Stadt, der Region, dem Land und mit dem jeweiligen Kontinent; wichtigste Eigenschaften für die nationale Identität; Identifikation mit der eigenen Nation und Nationalstolz (Skala); Stolz auf die Funktionsweise der Demokratie im eigenen Land, den politischen Einfluss des Landes in der Welt, die wirtschaftlichen Errungenschaften des Landes, das soziale Sicherheitssystem, seine wissenschaftlichen und technologischen Errungenschaften, seine Errungenschaften im Sport, in Kunst und Literatur, die Streitkräfte, seine Geschichte und die Gleichbehandlung aller gesellschaftlichen Gruppen; Einstellung zu den Beziehungen zwischen dem eigenen Land und anderen Ländern (Skala: Beschränkung der Einfuhr ausländischer Produkte zum Schutz der nationalen Wirtschaft, des Rechts internationaler Institutionen zur Durchsetzung von Lösungen auf nationaler Ebene (z.B. im Bereich Umweltverschmutzung), die Durchsetzung nationaler Interessen unabhängig von evozierten Konflikten mit anderen Ländern, die Ablehnung von Grundstückskäufen durch Ausländer, Präferenz für nationale Filme in nationalen Fernsehsendern); Einstellung zu ausgewählten Aussagen: große internationale Unternehmen schaden den lokalen Unternehmen; Freihandel führt zum Angebot besserer Produkte im Land; im allgemeinen sollte das Land den Entscheidungen der internationalen Organisationen folgen, auch ohne Einverständnis der nationalen Regierung mit diesen Entscheidungen; international Organisationen ziehen zu viel Leistung aus dem Land; Identifikation eher als Weltbürger als Landesbürger; Einstellung gegenüber Minderheiten: volle Assimilation ist unmöglich für Menschen, die nicht die Landesbräuche und Traditionen teilen; ethnische Minderheiten sollten staatliche Unterstützung erhalten zur Bewahrung ihrer Bräuche und Traditionen; Präferenz für die Assimilation von Minderheiten oder für die Beibehaltung ihrer Identität; Einstellung gegenüber Einwanderern (Skala); Meinung zur Zahl der Einwanderer im Land; Einwanderer sollten ihre Herkunftskultur behalten und nicht die Landeskultur annehmen versus auch die Landeskultur annehmen, versus eigene Kultur aufgeben und Landeskultur annehmen; Nationalstolz; Einstellung zum Patriotismus (stärkt das eigene Land in der Welt, führt zu Intoleranz im Land, ist für die Einheit des Landes notwendig, führt zu negativer Haltung gegenüber Einwanderern); Staatsbürgerschaft des Befragten; Staatsbürgerschaft der Eltern zum Zeitpunkt der Geburt des Befragten.  Optionale Fragen für Länder mit einem entsprechenden regionalen Zusammenschluss: Kenntnis des entsprechenden Bündnisses wie der  EU oder des Wirtschaftsverbandes NAFTA; Vorteile aus der EU-Mitgliedschaft (NAFTA-Mitgliedschaft etc.); Land sollte EU (NAFTA, etc.) Entscheidungen folgen, auch im Falle von Meinungsverschiedenheiten; Meinung zu einer leistungsfähigen EU-Regierung; Präferenz für eine künftige EU-Mitgliedschaft des Landes (für zukünftige EU-Mitglieder) bzw. zum Fortbestand der EU- Mitgliedschaft des Landes (aktuelle EU-Mitglieder).  Demographie: Geschlecht; Alter; Geburtsjahr; Jahre der Schulbildung; Bildung (länderspezifisch); höchster Abschluss; Erwerbsstatus; Wochenarbeitszeit; Arbeitsverhältnis; Zahl der Beschäftigten (Unternehmensgröße); Weisungsbefugnis; Anzahl der Mitarbeiter für die Weisungsbefugnis besteht; Art des Unternehmens: Profit vs. Non-Profit und öffentlich vs. privat; Beruf (ISCO-88); Hauptbeschäftigungsstatus; Zusammenleben mit einem Partner; Gewerkschaftsmitgliedschaft; Religionszugehörigkeit oder Konfession (länderspezifisch); Konfessionsgruppen; Kirchgangshäufigkeit; Oben-unten-Selbsteinstufung; Wahlbeteiligung bei der letzten allgemeinen Wahl und gewählte länderspezifische Partei; Links-rechts-Einstufung der gewählten Partei; Selbsteinschätzung der Zugehörigkeit zu einer ethnischen Gruppe 1 und 2 (länderspezifisch); Anzahl der Kinder; Anzahl der Kleinkinder; Haushaltsgröße; Einkommen des Befragten (länderspezifisch); Familieneinkommen (länderspezifisch); Geburtsland von Vater und Mutter; Familienstand; Urbanisierungsgrad; Region (länderspezifisch).  Angaben zum Ehepartner bzw. Partner hinsichtlich: Erwerbsstatus; Wochenarbeitszeit; Arbeitsverhältnis; Weisungsbefugnis; Beruf (ISCO-88); Hauptbeschäftigungsstatus.  Zusätzlich verkodet wurde: Interviewdatum; Case substitution flag; Erhebungsmethode; Gewicht.</abstract>
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