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          <titl xml:lang="fi">DDI-kuvailu: Äitiysterveydenhuolto Kiinan maaseudulla 2008 - 2009</titl>
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        <titl xml:lang="fi">Äitiysterveydenhuolto Kiinan maaseudulla 2008 - 2009</titl>
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        <AuthEnty affiliation="Terveyden ja hyvinvoinnin laitos" xml:lang="fi">Hemminki, Elina
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Terveyden ja hyvinvoinnin laitos" xml:lang="fi">Klemetti, Reija
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Duke Kunshan University. Global Health Research Center" xml:lang="fi">Long, Qian
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="National Institute for Health and Welfare" xml:lang="en">Hemminki, Elina
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="National Institute for Health and Welfare" xml:lang="en">Klemetti, Reija
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        <titl xml:lang="en">Maternity Care in Rural China 2008 - 2009</titl>
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        <keyword xml:lang="fi" vocab="YSO" vocabURI="http://www.yso.fi/onto/yso/" ID="aeitiys">äitiys</keyword><keyword xml:lang="fi" vocab="YSO" vocabURI="http://www.yso.fi/onto/yso/" ID="aeitiyshuolto">äitiyshuolto</keyword><keyword xml:lang="fi" ID="Kiina">Kiina</keyword><keyword xml:lang="fi" vocab="YSO" vocabURI="http://www.yso.fi/onto/yso/" ID="maaseutu">maaseutu</keyword><keyword xml:lang="fi" vocab="YSO" vocabURI="http://www.yso.fi/onto/yso/" ID="aeidinmaidonkorvikkeet">äidinmaidonkorvikkeet</keyword><keyword xml:lang="fi" vocab="YSO" vocabURI="http://www.yso.fi/onto/yso/" ID="synnytys">synnytys</keyword><keyword xml:lang="fi" vocab="YSO" vocabURI="http://www.yso.fi/onto/yso/" ID="lapsiluku">lapsiluku</keyword><keyword xml:lang="fi" vocab="YSO" vocabURI="http://www.yso.fi/onto/yso/" ID="syntymaepaino">syntymäpaino</keyword><keyword xml:lang="fi" vocab="YSO" vocabURI="http://www.yso.fi/onto/yso/" ID="raskaus">raskaus</keyword><keyword xml:lang="fi" vocab="YSO" vocabURI="http://www.yso.fi/onto/yso/" ID="kaetiloet">kätilöt</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id" ID="birth_weight">birth weight</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id" ID="childbirth">childbirth</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id" ID="countryside">countryside</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id" ID="delivery_pregnancy">delivery (pregnancy)</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id" ID="maternity_care">maternity care</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id" ID="midwives">midwives</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id" ID="mothers">mothers</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id" ID="pregnancy">pregnancy</keyword>
        <topcClas xml:lang="fi" vocab="OKM" vocabURI="http://www.yso.fi/onto/okm-tieteenala/conceptscheme" ID="Laeaeke-_ja_terveystieteet">Lääke- ja terveystieteet</topcClas><topcClas xml:lang="fi" vocab="CESSDA Topic Classification" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/urn/urn:ddi:int.cessda.cv:TopicClassification:4.2.3" ID="Perhesuunnittelu_ja_lisaeaentymisterveys">Perhesuunnittelu ja lisääntymisterveys</topcClas><topcClas xml:lang="fi" vocab="CESSDA Topic Classification" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/urn/urn:ddi:int.cessda.cv:TopicClassification:4.2.3" ID="Terveyspalvelut_ja_terveyspolitiikka">Terveyspalvelut ja terveyspolitiikka</topcClas><topcClas xml:lang="en" vocab="OKM" vocabURI="http://www.yso.fi/onto/okm-tieteenala/conceptscheme" ID="Medical_and_health_sciences">Medical and health sciences</topcClas><topcClas xml:lang="en" vocab="CESSDA Topic Classification" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/urn/urn:ddi:int.cessda.cv:TopicClassification:4.2.3" ID="Reproductive_health">Reproductive health</topcClas><topcClas xml:lang="en" vocab="CESSDA Topic Classification" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/urn/urn:ddi:int.cessda.cv:TopicClassification:4.2.3" ID="Health_care_services_and_policies">Health care services and policies</topcClas>
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      <abstract xml:lang="fi">Tutkimuksessa pyrittiin selvittämään kolmen eri toimenpiteen vaikutuksia äitiyshuoltoon Kiinan maaseudulla. Katettiin osa äitiyden kustannuksista (1), kätilöille annettiin lisäkoulutusta kliinisessä osaamisessa (2) sekä annettiin terveydenhuollon lisäkoulutusta kätilöille ja kylän lääkäreille (3). Tutkimusta on rahoittanut Euroopan komissio (CHIMACA 015396). Kysymykset käsittelivät äitiyden kustannuksia ja niihin saatuja tukia tai avustuksia, aikaisempia raskauksia ja lasten lukumäärää, raskauden kestoa ja työssäkäyntiä raskauden aikana. Kysyttiin myös olivatko vastaajat käyneet lääkärin tai kätilön vastaanotolla raskauden johdosta sekä tiedusteltiin olivatko he käyneet kaupunkitason sairaaloissa raskauden johdosta ja kuka oli ohjannut heidät sinne. Haluttiin myös tietää, mitä asioita näillä käynneillä käsiteltiin ja oliko vastaajilla käytössä äitiyskortti. Kysyttiin raskausajan ja äitiyden kustannuksia sekä kartoitettiin, millaista rahallista tukea, ja miten paljon, näihin kustannuksiin oli saatu eri lähteistä. Äideiltä kysyttiin, missä he synnyttivät ja kotisynnyttäjiltä lisäksi, miksi he synnyttivät kotona. Lisäksi tiedusteltiin, auttoiko joku synnytyksessä ja miten synnytys tapahtui. Mikäli synnytys tapahtui keisarinleikkauksella, tiedusteltiin syytä leikkauksen tekemiselle ja koska päätös leikkauksen tekemisestä tehtiin. Lisäksi kysyttiin, miten kauan vastaajat viettivät sairaalassa ennen ja jälkeen synnytyksen. Lopuksi kartoitettiin synnytksen jälkeistä äitiyshuoltoa, missä se tapahtui ja mitä asioita siinä käsiteltiin. Taustamuuttujina ovat lapsen vanhempien ikä, koulutus, ammatti ja aluetietoja.</abstract><abstract xml:lang="en">This study examined the effects of three maternity service practices in the countryside of China. These practices were (1) covering some of the costs of maternity, (2) added training to midwives in terms of clinical competence, and (3) added healthcare training to midwives and village doctors. The study was funded by the European Commission (CHIMACA 015396). The questions covered the costs of pregnancy and maternity and the financial support/benefits received, previous pregnancies and the number of children, duration of the pregnancy and working during pregnancy. It was also asked if the respondents had visited a doctor or a midwife due to the pregnancy, and, if they had visited a city hospital, who had directed them to the hospital. Further questions examined what sort of matters were discussed during these visits and whether the respondent had used a maternity card. The mothers were asked where their child(ren) had been delivered and if someone helped with the delivery. Home birthers were asked why they had given birth at home. Further questions examined the delivery procedure (c-section/vaginal birth/assisted). The respondents were also asked how long they had spent in the hospital before and after birth. Finally, the respondents were asked how and where post-natal maternity care was handled and what sort of matters were discussed. Background variables included the age of the child's parents, education level, occupation and region.</abstract>
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        <geogCover xml:lang="fi">Kiina</geogCover><geogCover xml:lang="fi">Anhui</geogCover><geogCover xml:lang="fi">Chongqing</geogCover><geogCover xml:lang="fi">Shaanxi</geogCover><geogCover xml:lang="en">China</geogCover><geogCover xml:lang="en">Anhui</geogCover><geogCover xml:lang="en">Chongqing</geogCover><geogCover xml:lang="en">Shaanxi</geogCover>
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        <universe xml:lang="fi" clusion="I">Vuonna 2008 synnyttäneet naiset tutkimukseen valittujen kolmen provinssin alueella olevissa maalaiskylissä</universe><universe xml:lang="en" clusion="I">Women in countryside villages of the three provinces chosen for the study who had given birth in 2008.</universe>
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        Hemminki, Elina &amp; Long, Qian &amp; Wu, Zhuochun &amp; Klemetti, Reija (2012). Impact of Chinese one-child policy on sibling structure-experience from rural areas in three provinces. BMJ Open 2:e001010.
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        Hemminki, Elina &amp; Long, Qian &amp; Zhang, Wei-Hong &amp; Wu, Zhuochun &amp; Raven, Joanna &amp; Tao, Fangbiao &amp; Yan, Hong &amp; Wang, Yang &amp; Klemetti, Reija &amp; Zhang, Tuohong &amp; Regushevskaya, Elena &amp; Tang, Shenglan (2013): Impact of financial and educational interventions on maternity care: Results of cluster randomized trials in rural China, CHIMACA. Matern Child Health J 17(2): 208-221.
        <citation>
          <titlStmt>
            <titl xml:lang="en">Impact of financial and educational interventions on maternity care: Results of cluster randomized trials in rural China, CHIMACA.</titl>
            <IDNo xml:lang="en" agency="DOI">10.1007/s10995-012-0962-6</IDNo>
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        Huang, Kun &amp; Tao, Fangbiao &amp; Liu, Liu &amp; Wu, Xiaoyan (2011). Does delivery mode affect women's postpartum quality of life in rural China? Journal of Clinical Nursing 21 (11-12): 1534-1543.
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            <titl xml:lang="en">Does delivery mode affect women's postpartum quality of life in rural China?</titl>
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        Huang, Kun &amp; Tao, Fangbiao &amp; Raven, Joanna &amp; Liu, Liu &amp; Wu, Xiaoyan &amp; Tang, Shenglan (2012). Utilization of antenatal ultrasound scan and implications for caesarean section: a cross-sectional study in rural Eastern China. BMC Health Services Research 12:93.
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            <titl xml:lang="en">Utilization of antenatal ultrasound scan and implications for caesarean section: a cross-sectional study in rural Eastern China.</titl>
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        Klemetti, Reija &amp; Regushevskaya, Elena &amp; Zhang, Wei-Hong &amp; Wu, Zhuochun &amp; Yan, Hong &amp; Wang, Yang &amp; Hemminki, Elina (2011). Unauthorised pregnancies and use of maternity care in rural China. Eur J Contracept Reprod Health Care 16(5):359-368.
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          <titlStmt>
            <titl xml:lang="en">Unauthorised pregnancies and use of maternity care in rural China.</titl>
            <IDNo xml:lang="en" agency="DOI">10.3109/13625187.2011.596233</IDNo>
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        Kun, Huang &amp; Tao, Fangbiao &amp; Bogg, Lennart &amp; Tang, Shenglan (2012). Impact of alternative reimbursement strategies in the new cooperative medical scheme on caesarean delivery rates: a mixed-method study in rural China. BMC Health Services Research 12:217.
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            <titl xml:lang="en">Impact of alternative reimbursement strategies in the new cooperative medical scheme on caesarean delivery rates: a mixed-method study in rural China.</titl>
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        Long, Qian &amp; Klemetti, Reija &amp; Wang, Yang &amp; Tao, Fangbiao &amp; Yan, Hong &amp; Hemminki, Elina (2012). High Caesarean section rate in rural China: is it related to health insurance (New Co-operative Medical Scheme)? Social Science &amp; Medicine 75:733-737.
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            <titl xml:lang="en">High Caesarean section rate in rural China: is it related to health insurance (New Co-operative Medical Scheme)?</titl>
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        Nwaru, Bright I. &amp; Klemetti, Reija &amp; Kun, Huang &amp; Hong, Wang &amp; Yuan, Shen &amp; Wu, Zhuochun &amp; Hemminki, Elina (2011). Maternal socio-economic indices for prenatal care research in rural China. Eur J Public Health. 22 (6): 776-781.
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            <titl xml:lang="en">Maternal socio-economic indices for prenatal care research in rural China.</titl>
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        Nwaru, Bright I. &amp; Klemetti, Reija &amp; Yuan, Shen &amp; Kun, Huang &amp; Wang, Yang &amp; Hemminki, Elina (2012). Completeness and utility of interview data from proxy respondents in prenatal care research in rural China. Matern Child Health J 16(4): 867-876.
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            <titl xml:lang="en">Completeness and utility of interview data from proxy respondents in prenatal care research in rural China.</titl>
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