<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<?xml-stylesheet type='text/xsl' href='/oai/static/oai2.xsl' ?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd">
  <responseDate>2026-07-28T16:50:18Z</responseDate>
  <request identifier="6c437bdc0da2ec0efd9051209c68379293f669a5f410c8b8cbe0205e0dcf683a" metadataPrefix="oai_ddi25" verb="GetRecord">https://datacatalogue.cessda.eu/oai-pmh/v0/oai</request>
  <GetRecord>
    <record>
    <header>
      <identifier>6c437bdc0da2ec0efd9051209c68379293f669a5f410c8b8cbe0205e0dcf683a</identifier>
      <datestamp>2026-06-02T13:49:52Z</datestamp>
      <setSpec>language:en</setSpec><setSpec>openaire_data</setSpec>
    </header>
      <metadata>
        <codeBook xmlns="ddi:codebook:2_5" version="2.5" xsi:schemaLocation="ddi:codebook:2_5 http://www.ddialliance.org/Specification/DDI-Codebook/2.5/XMLSchema/codebook.xsd">
    <docDscr>
      <citation>
        <titlStmt>
          <titl xml:lang="en">DDI study level documentation for study 10.7802/2494 Threat Level Index for Advanced Persistent Threats (APT) - European Repository of Cyber Incidents</titl>
        </titlStmt>
        <prodStmt>
        </prodStmt>
        <holdings xml:lang="en" URI="https://search.gesis.org/research_data/SDN-10.7802-2494?lang=en"/><holdings xml:lang="de" URI="https://search.gesis.org/research_data/SDN-10.7802-2494?lang=de"/>
      </citation>
    </docDscr>
  <stdyDscr>
    <citation>
      <titlStmt>
        <titl xml:lang="en">Threat Level Index for Advanced Persistent Threats (APT) - European Repository of Cyber Incidents</titl>
        <parTitl xml:lang="de">Threat Level Index for Advanced Persistent Threats (APT) - European Repository of Cyber Incidents</parTitl>
        <IDNo xml:lang="en" agency="GESIS">10.7802/2494</IDNo><IDNo xml:lang="de" agency="GESIS">10.7802/2494</IDNo><IDNo xml:lang="en" agency="DOI">10.7802/2494</IDNo><IDNo xml:lang="de" agency="DOI">10.7802/2494</IDNo>
      </titlStmt>
      <rspStmt>
        <AuthEnty affiliation="Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik" xml:lang="en">Borrett, Camille
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik" xml:lang="de">Borrett, Camille
        </AuthEnty>
      </rspStmt>
      <prodStmt>
        <prodDate xml:lang="en"/>
        <fundAg xml:lang="en">[German Foreign Ministry [=] Danish Foreign Ministry]</fundAg>
      </prodStmt>
      <distStmt>
        <distrbtr abbr="GESIS" URI="http://www.gesis.org/" xml:lang="en">GESIS Data Archive for the Social Sciences</distrbtr><distrbtr abbr="GESIS" URI="http://www.gesis.org/" xml:lang="de">GESIS Datenarchiv für Sozialwissenschaften</distrbtr>
        <distDate xml:lang="en" date="2022"/><distDate xml:lang="de" date="2022"/>
      </distStmt>
      <verStmt>
        <version date="2022" xml:lang="en"/><version date="2022" xml:lang="de"/>
      </verStmt>
      <holdings xml:lang="en" URI="https://search.gesis.org/research_data/SDN-10.7802-2494?lang=en"/><holdings xml:lang="de" URI="https://search.gesis.org/research_data/SDN-10.7802-2494?lang=de"/>
    </citation>
    <stdyInfo>
      <subject>
      </subject>
      <abstract xml:lang="en">This dataset is a subset of the European Repository of Cyber Incidents (EuRepoC) database. It contains 198 cyber incidents that occurred between 2002 and 2021 attributed to 19 Advanced Persistent Threats (APTs). APTs are potent, persistent, and state-affiliated, if not state-integrated, cyber actors responsible for various cyber-attacks. Within the context of the EuRepoC project, we have designed a Threat Level Index for assessing the relative level of threat posed by some of the most active APTs in cyberspace. The index is made up of five indicators to assess: (1) the intensity of the attacks attributed to the APT groups; (2) the sectorial scope of their attacks; (3) the geographical scope; (4) the frequency of attacks and (5) the sophistication of their attacks. This dataset contains the specific incidents along with the different calculations used for reaching the Threat Level scores for 19 APTs.  About EuRepoC: EuRepoC gathers, codes, and analyses publicly available information from over 200 sources and 600 Twitter accounts on a daily basis to report on dynamic trends in the global, and particularly the European, cyber threat environment. For more information on the scope and data collection methodology for the primary database from which this dataset is derived see:  &lt;a href=https://eurepoc.eu/methodology target=_blank&gt;https://eurepoc.eu/methodology &lt;/a&gt;. The APT profiles in which the Threat Level scores are used can be found here:  &lt;a href=https://eurepoc.eu/apts target=_blank&gt;https://eurepoc.eu/apts &lt;/a&gt;.</abstract><abstract xml:lang="de">This dataset is a subset of the European Repository of Cyber Incidents (EuRepoC) database. It contains 198 cyber incidents that occurred between 2002 and 2021 attributed to 19 Advanced Persistent Threats (APTs). APTs are potent, persistent, and state-affiliated, if not state-integrated, cyber actors responsible for various cyber-attacks. Within the context of the EuRepoC project, we have designed a Threat Level Index for assessing the relative level of threat posed by some of the most active APTs in cyberspace. The index is made up of five indicators to assess: (1) the intensity of the attacks attributed to the APT groups; (2) the sectorial scope of their attacks; (3) the geographical scope; (4) the frequency of attacks and (5) the sophistication of their attacks. This dataset contains the specific incidents along with the different calculations used for reaching the Threat Level scores for 19 APTs.  About EuRepoC: EuRepoC gathers, codes, and analyses publicly available information from over 200 sources and 600 Twitter accounts on a daily basis to report on dynamic trends in the global, and particularly the European, cyber threat environment. For more information on the scope and data collection methodology for the primary database from which this dataset is derived see:  &lt;a href=https://eurepoc.eu/methodology target=_blank&gt;https://eurepoc.eu/methodology &lt;/a&gt;. The APT profiles in which the Threat Level scores are used can be found here:  &lt;a href=https://eurepoc.eu/apts target=_blank&gt;https://eurepoc.eu/apts &lt;/a&gt;.</abstract>
      <sumDscr>
        <universe xml:lang="en" clusion="I"/>
      </sumDscr>
    </stdyInfo>
    <method>
      <dataColl>
        <collMode xml:lang="en">Aggregation<concept vocab="Mode Of Collection" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/v2/vocabularies/ModeOfCollection/4.0?languageVersion=en-4.0">Aggregation</concept></collMode><collMode xml:lang="de">Aggregation<concept vocab="Mode Of Collection" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/v2/vocabularies/ModeOfCollection/4.0?languageVersion=de-4.0.1">Aggregation</concept></collMode><collMode xml:lang="en">Compilation/Synthesis<concept vocab="Mode Of Collection" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/v2/vocabularies/ModeOfCollection/4.0?languageVersion=en-4.0">CompilationSynthesis</concept></collMode><collMode xml:lang="de">Kompilation/Synthese<concept vocab="Mode Of Collection" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/v2/vocabularies/ModeOfCollection/4.0?languageVersion=de-4.0.1">CompilationSynthesis</concept></collMode>
      </dataColl>
    </method>
    <dataAccs>
      <useStmt>
        <restrctn xml:lang="en">Free access (without registration) - The research data can be downloaded directly by anyone without further limitations.
CC BY 4.0: Attribution (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.de)</restrctn><restrctn xml:lang="de">Freier Zugang (ohne Registrierung) - Die Forschungsdaten können von jedem direkt heruntergeladen werden.
CC BY 4.0: Attribution (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.de)</restrctn>
      </useStmt>
    </dataAccs>
    <othrStdyMat>
    </othrStdyMat>
  </stdyDscr>
  <fileDscr>
  </fileDscr>
</codeBook>
      </metadata>
      <about>
        <provenance xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/provenance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/provenance http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/provenance.xsd">
    <originDescription harvestDate="2026-06-02T13:49:52Z" altered="true">
      <baseURL>http://dbkapps.gesis.org/dbkoai/oai.asp</baseURL>
      <identifier>oai:dbk.gesis.org:SDN/10.7802_2494</identifier>
      <datestamp>2023-03-11</datestamp>
      <metadataNamespace>ddi:codebook:2_5</metadataNamespace>
    </originDescription>
</provenance>
      </about>
    </record>
  </GetRecord>
</OAI-PMH>