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        <titl xml:lang="en">International Social Survey Programme:  Family and Changing Gender Roles II - ISSP 1994</titl>
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        <AuthEnty affiliation="Australia" xml:lang="en">Kelley, Jonathan
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Australia" xml:lang="de">Kelley, Jonathan
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Australia" xml:lang="en">Bean, Clive
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        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Australia" xml:lang="en">Evans, Mariah
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Australia" xml:lang="de">Evans, Mariah
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Austria" xml:lang="en">Haller, Max
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Austria" xml:lang="de">Haller, Max
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Austria" xml:lang="en">Hoellinger, Franz
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Austria" xml:lang="de">Hoellinger, Franz
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Agency for Social Analyses, Sofia, Bulgaria" xml:lang="en">Dimova, Lilia
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Agency for Social Analyses, Sofia, Bulgaria" xml:lang="de">Dimova, Lilia
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty xml:lang="en">Carleton University Survey Centre, Canada
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty xml:lang="de">Carleton University Survey Centre, Canada
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Institute of Sociology, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic" xml:lang="en">Cermáková, Marie
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Institute of Sociology, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic" xml:lang="de">Cermáková, Marie
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="ZUMA, Mannheim, Germany, Zentralarchiv für Empirische Sozialforschung, University of Cologne, Germany" xml:lang="en">Mohler, Peter Ph.
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="ZUMA, Mannheim, Germany, Zentralarchiv für Empirische Sozialforschung, University of Cologne, Germany" xml:lang="de">Mohler, Peter Ph.
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Great Britain" xml:lang="en">Jowell, Roger
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Great Britain" xml:lang="de">Jowell, Roger
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Great Britain" xml:lang="en">Brook, Lindsay
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Great Britain" xml:lang="de">Brook, Lindsay
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Great Britain" xml:lang="en">Park, Alison
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Great Britain" xml:lang="de">Park, Alison
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Great Britain" xml:lang="en">Ahrendt, Daphne
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Great Britain" xml:lang="de">Ahrendt, Daphne
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="TARKI, Budapest, Hungary" xml:lang="en">Kolosi, Tamás
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="TARKI, Budapest, Hungary" xml:lang="de">Kolosi, Tamás
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty xml:lang="en">Social Science Research Center UCD and Economic and Social Research Institute (ESRI), Ireland
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty xml:lang="de">Social Science Research Center UCD and Economic and Social Research Institute (ESRI), Ireland
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Israel" xml:lang="en">Lewin-Epstein, Noah
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Israel" xml:lang="de">Lewin-Epstein, Noah
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Israel" xml:lang="en">Yuchtman-Yaar, Eppie
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Israel" xml:lang="de">Yuchtman-Yaar, Eppie
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Italy" xml:lang="en">Calvi, Gabriele
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Italy" xml:lang="de">Calvi, Gabriele
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Japan" xml:lang="en">Tsuji, Tomohiro
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Japan" xml:lang="de">Tsuji, Tomohiro
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="SCP - Sociaal en Cultureel Planbureau, Netherlands" xml:lang="en">Becker, Jos
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="SCP - Sociaal en Cultureel Planbureau, Netherlands" xml:lang="de">Becker, Jos
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand" xml:lang="en">Gendall. Philip
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand" xml:lang="de">Gendall. Philip
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Northern Ireland" xml:lang="en">Jowell, Roger
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Northern Ireland" xml:lang="de">Jowell, Roger
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Northern Ireland" xml:lang="en">Brook, Lindsay
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Northern Ireland" xml:lang="de">Brook, Lindsay
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Northern Ireland" xml:lang="en">Dowds, Lizanne
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Northern Ireland" xml:lang="de">Dowds, Lizanne
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Northern Ireland" xml:lang="en">Ahrendt, Daphne
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Northern Ireland" xml:lang="de">Ahrendt, Daphne
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty xml:lang="en">NSD, Bergen, Norway
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        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Statistics Norway, Norway" xml:lang="en">Noack, Turid
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Statistics Norway, Norway" xml:lang="de">Noack, Turid
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Institute of Applied Social Research, Norway" xml:lang="en">Skrede, K.
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Institute of Applied Social Research, Norway" xml:lang="de">Skrede, K.
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Department of Sociology, University of Oslo, Norway" xml:lang="en">Thagaard, Tove
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Department of Sociology, University of Oslo, Norway" xml:lang="de">Thagaard, Tove
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty xml:lang="en">Social Weather Stations, Inc. (SWS), Philippines
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        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Institute for Social Studies, University of Warsaw, Poland" xml:lang="en">Cichomski, Bogdan
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Institute for Social Studies, University of Warsaw, Poland" xml:lang="de">Cichomski, Bogdan
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Institute for Social Studies, University of Warsaw, Poland" xml:lang="en">Sawinski, Zbigniew
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Institute for Social Studies, University of Warsaw, Poland" xml:lang="de">Sawinski, Zbigniew
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Russia" xml:lang="en">Khakhulina, Ludmilla
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Russia" xml:lang="de">Khakhulina, Ludmilla
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Public Opinion and Mass Communication Research Centre, Ljubljana, Slovenia" xml:lang="en">Tos, Niko
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        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="CIS (Centro de Investigaciones Sociológicas), Spain" xml:lang="en">Diez-Medrano, Juan
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="CIS (Centro de Investigaciones Sociológicas), Spain" xml:lang="de">Diez-Medrano, Juan
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty xml:lang="en">St. Svallfors, Department of Sociology, Umea University, Umea, Sweden
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty xml:lang="de">St. Svallfors, Department of Sociology, Umea University, Umea, Sweden
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="NORC, USA" xml:lang="en">Davis, James A.
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="NORC, USA" xml:lang="de">Davis, James A.
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="NORC, USA" xml:lang="en">Smith, Tom W.
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="NORC, USA" xml:lang="de">Smith, Tom W.
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        <topcClas xml:lang="en" vocab="CESSDA Topic Classification" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/v2/vocabularies/TopicClassification/4.0?languageVersion=en-4.0">Family life and marriage</topcClas><topcClas xml:lang="de" vocab="CESSDA Topic Classification" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/v2/vocabularies/TopicClassification/4.0?languageVersion=de-4.0.1">Familie und Ehe</topcClas><topcClas xml:lang="en" vocab="CESSDA Topic Classification" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/v2/vocabularies/TopicClassification/4.0?languageVersion=en-4.0">Gender and gender roles</topcClas><topcClas xml:lang="de" vocab="CESSDA Topic Classification" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/v2/vocabularies/TopicClassification/4.0?languageVersion=de-4.0.1">Geschlecht und Geschlechterrollen</topcClas>
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      <abstract xml:lang="en">The International Social Survey Programme (ISSP) is a continuous programme of cross-national collaboration running annual surveys on topics important for the social sciences. The programme started in 1984 with four founding members - Australia, Germany, Great Britain, and the United States – and has now grown to almost 50 member countries from all over the world. As the surveys are designed for replication, they can be used for both, cross-national and cross-time comparisons. Each ISSP module focuses on a specific topic, which is repeated in regular time intervals. Please, consult the documentation for details on how the national ISSP surveys are fielded. The present study focuses on questions about family and changing gender roles.</abstract><abstract xml:lang="en">Attitude to employment of women (scale); attitude to role distribution of man and woman; importance of personal employment; preferred extent of employment of women during various stages of child raising; preferred measures to care for babies of working couples; attitude to partnership, marriage and divorce; attitude to single fathers and mothers; ideal number of children; attitude to children (scale); preference for divorce or continuation of a disturbed marriage; employment of mother during childhood of respondent; today´s contact with mother; personal divorces; earlier divorce of present partner; marital status of respondent; attitude to paid maternity leave; judgement on financial support when both partners work; attitude to abortion; attitude to pre-marital sexual relations and sexual relations of young people under 16 years; attitude to extra-marital sexual relations and homosexual relations; personal effect of sexual harassment at work; partner or respondent as manager of household income; division of housework between man and woman (scale); employment of both spouses and income differences; extent of employment during various stages of child raising; living together with a partner; employment in civil service; time worked each week; superior function; religiousness; self-classification of social class; union membership; party preference.  In some selected countries the following questions were also posed: number of sex partners in the last year or in the last 5 years; total number of sex partners since the 18th year of life; familial or occupational relation with sex partners; sex of sex partner; paid sex; frequency of sexual intercourse in the last year; extra-marital partner.</abstract><abstract xml:lang="de">Das International Social Survey Programme (ISSP) ist ein länderübergreifendes, fortlaufendes Umfrageprogramm, das jährlich Erhebungen zu Themen durchführt, die für die Sozialwissenschaften wichtig sind. Das Programm begann 1984 mit vier Gründungsmitgliedern - Australien, Deutschland, Großbritannien und den Vereinigten Staaten - und ist inzwischen auf fast 50 Mitgliedsländer aus aller Welt angewachsen. Da die Umfragen auf Replikationen ausgelegt sind, können die Daten sowohl für länder- als auch für zeitübergreifende Vergleiche genutzt werden. Jedes ISSP-Modul konzentriert sich auf ein bestimmtes Thema, das in regelmäßigen Zeitabständen wiederholt wird. Details zur Durchführung der nationalen ISSP-Umfragen entnehmen Sie bitte der Dokumentation. Die vorliegende Studie konzentriert sich auf Fragen zu Familie und dem Wandel von Geschlechterrollen.</abstract><abstract xml:lang="de">Einstellung zur Berufstätigkeit von Frauen (Skala); Einstellung zur Rollenverteilung von Mann und Frau; Wichtigkeit einer eigenen Berufstätigkeit; präferierter Umfang der Berufstätigkeit von Frauen während verschiedener Phasen der Kindererziehung; präferierte Betreuungsmaßnahmen für Kleinkinder bei berufstätigen Eltern; Einstellung zur Partnerschaft, Ehe, Heirat und Scheidung; Einstellung zu alleinerziehenden Vätern und Müttern; ideale Kinderzahl; Einstellung zu Kindern (Skala); Präferenz für Scheidung oder Zusammenbleiben in einer gestörten Ehe; Berufstätigkeit der Mutter während der Kindheit des Befragten; heutiger Kontakt zur Mutter; eigene Scheidungen; frühere Scheidung des jetzigen Partners; Familienstand des Befragten; Einstellung zu bezahltem Mutterschaftsurlaub; Beurteilung finanzieller Unterstützung, wenn beide Partner arbeiten; Einstellung zur Abtreibung; Einstellung zu vorehelichen Sexualbeziehungen und zu Sexualbeziehungen von Jugendlichen unter 16 Jahren; Einstellung zu außerehelichen Sexualbeziehungen und zu homosexuellen Beziehungen; eigene Betroffenheit von sexuellen Belästigungen am Arbeitsplatz; Partner oder Befragter als Verwalter des Haushaltseinkommens; Aufteilung der Hausarbeit zwischen Mann und Frau (Skala); Berufstätigkeit beider Ehepartner und Einkommensunterschiede; Umfang der Berufstätigkeit während verschiedener Phasen der Kindererziehung; Zusammenleben mit einem Partner; Beschäftigung im öffentlichen Dienst; Wochenarbeitszeit; Vorgesetztenfunktion; Religiosität; Selbsteinstufung der Schichtzugehörigkeit; Gewerkschaftsmitgliedschaft; Parteipräferenz.  In einigen ausgewählten Ländern wurde zusätzlich gefragt: Anzahl der Sexualpartner im letzten Jahr bzw. in den letzten fünf Jahren; Gesamtzahl der Sexualpartner seit dem 18. Lebensjahr; verwandtschaftliche oder berufliche Beziehung zu den Sexualpartnern; Geschlecht des Sexualpartners; bezahlter Sex; Häufigkeit des Geschlechtsverkehrs im letzten Jahr; außereheliche Partner.</abstract>
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