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        <titl xml:lang="en">Publication Bias in the German Social Sciences</titl>
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        <IDNo xml:lang="en" agency="GESIS">10.7802/73</IDNo><IDNo xml:lang="de" agency="GESIS">10.7802/73</IDNo><IDNo xml:lang="en" agency="DOI">10.7802/73</IDNo><IDNo xml:lang="de" agency="DOI">10.7802/73</IDNo>
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        <AuthEnty affiliation="Department of Political Science, University of Mainz" xml:lang="en">Berning, Carl
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Department of Political Science, University of Mainz" xml:lang="de">Berning, Carl
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Institute of Sociology and Social Psychology, University of Cologne" xml:lang="en">Weiß, Bernd
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Institute of Sociology and Social Psychology, University of Cologne" xml:lang="de">Weiß, Bernd
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      <abstract xml:lang="en">Systematic research reviews have become essential in all empirical sciences. However, the validity of research syntheses is threatened if the preparation, submission or publication of research findings depends on the statistical significance of these findings. The present study investigates publication bias in three top-tier journals in the German social sciences, utilizing the caliper test. For the period between 2001 and 2010, we have collected 156 articles that appeared in the Kölner Zeitschrift für Soziologie und Sozialpsychologie (KZfSS), the Zeitschrift für Soziologie (ZfS) and the Politische Vierteljahresschrift (PVS). In all three journals, we found empirical evidence for the existence of a publication bias at the 10% level. We also investigated possible causes linked to this bias, including single versus multiple authorship as well as academic degree. We find only weak support for the relationships between individual author characteristics and publication bias.</abstract><abstract xml:lang="de">Systematic research reviews have become essential in all empirical sciences. However, the validity of research syntheses is threatened if the preparation, submission or publication of research findings depends on the statistical significance of these findings. The present study investigates publication bias in three top-tier journals in the German social sciences, utilizing the caliper test. For the period between 2001 and 2010, we have collected 156 articles that appeared in the Kölner Zeitschrift für Soziologie und Sozialpsychologie (KZfSS), the Zeitschrift für Soziologie (ZfS) and the Politische Vierteljahresschrift (PVS). In all three journals, we found empirical evidence for the existence of a publication bias at the 10% level. We also investigated possible causes linked to this bias, including single versus multiple authorship as well as academic degree. We find only weak support for the relationships between individual author characteristics and publication bias.</abstract>
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