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        <titl xml:lang="en">Flash Eurobarometer 541 (Perceived Independence of the National Justice Systems in the EU among Companies, 2024)</titl>
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        <AuthEnty xml:lang="en">European Commission, Brussels; Directorate General Communication, COMM.A.3 ´Media monitoring and Eurobarometer´
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      <abstract xml:lang="en">Independence of national justice systems in the EU.</abstract><abstract xml:lang="en">Topics: assessment of the national justice system in terms of the independence of courts and judges; importance of each of the following aspects with regard to the assessment: interference from government and politicians, interference from economic or other groups with specific interest, insufficient independence of status and position of judges; confidence that investments are protected by law and courts in the own country; main reasons for concern about the effectiveness of investment protection.  Demography: information about the company: number of employees, ownership structure; involvement in disputes that went to court in the last two years; total turnover in 2023; sales to other EU countries and to countries outside the EU in 2023; percentage of the value of sales to other EU member states in 2023; direct selling to final consumers and / or to other companies or organisations.  Additionally coded was: respondent ID; country; NACE-Code; region; nation group; weighting factor.</abstract><abstract xml:lang="de">Unabhängigkeit der nationalen Rechtssysteme in der EU.</abstract><abstract xml:lang="de">Themen: Bewertung des nationalen Rechtssystems im Hinblick auf die Unabhängigkeit von Gerichten und Richtern; Wichtigkeit der folgenden Aspekte für die Bewertung: Einflussnahme durch Regierung und Politiker, Einflussnahme durch wirtschaftliche oder andere Interessengruppen, mangelhafte Unabhängigkeit von Status und Stellung von Richtern; Vertrauen in den Schutz von Investitionen durch Recht und Gerichte im eigenen Land; Hauptgründe für Besorgnis im Hinblick auf die Effektivität des Schutzes von Investitionen.  Demographie: Angaben zum Unternehmen: Anzahl der Mitarbeitenden, Eigentümerstruktur; Beteiligung an einem vor Gericht ausgetragenen Streit in den letzten zwei Jahren; Jahresumsatz in 2023; Verkauf in andere EU-Länder und in Länder außerhalb der EU in 2023; Anteil des Erlöses durch den Verkauf in andere EU-Mitgliedstaaten in 2023 (in Prozent); Direktverkauf an Endverbraucher sowie andere Unternehmen und Organisationen.  Zusätzlich verkodet wurde: Befragten-ID; Land; NACE-Code; Region; Nationengruppe; Gewichtungsfaktor.</abstract>
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