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          <titl xml:lang="en">DDI study level documentation for study 10.7802/2949 PushBackLash Surveys (AT, DE, ES, HU, IT, NL, PL, UK)</titl>
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        <AuthEnty affiliation="University of Exeter" xml:lang="en">Stoeckel, Florian
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="University of Exeter" xml:lang="de">Stoeckel, Florian
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="University of Salzburg" xml:lang="en">Beloshitzkaya, Vera
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="University of Salzburg" xml:lang="de">Beloshitzkaya, Vera
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="GESIS – Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences" xml:lang="en">Katsanidou, Alexia
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="GESIS – Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences" xml:lang="de">Katsanidou, Alexia
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="ELTE Eötvös Loránd University" xml:lang="en">Kovacs, Monika
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="ELTE Eötvös Loránd University" xml:lang="de">Kovacs, Monika
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="University of Salzburg" xml:lang="en">Lefkofridi, Zoe
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="University of Salzburg" xml:lang="de">Lefkofridi, Zoe
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="GESIS – Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences" xml:lang="en">Reichelt, Juno
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        <fundAg xml:lang="en">[The 'PushBackLash' project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2021 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No. 101061687, and from UKRI (reference number 10038117).]]</fundAg>
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        <keyword xml:lang="en">political attitude</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en">gender studies</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en">party supporter</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en">conception of democracy</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en">nationalization</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en">populism</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en">attitude research</keyword><keyword xml:lang="de">political attitude</keyword><keyword xml:lang="de">gender studies</keyword><keyword xml:lang="de">party supporter</keyword><keyword xml:lang="de">conception of democracy</keyword><keyword xml:lang="de">nationalization</keyword><keyword xml:lang="de">populism</keyword><keyword xml:lang="de">attitude research</keyword>
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      <abstract xml:lang="en">The PushBackLash surveys were conducted in Austria, Germany, Spain, Hungary, Italy, the Netherlands, Poland, and the United Kingdom. The surveys were designed to measure attitudes toward gender equality, feminism, as well as threat perceptions, perspective-taking, and willingness to become politically involved. They include items on support for gender equality policies, solidarity with feminist movements, and views of anti-gender narratives. The surveys also assess democratic attitudes, trust in political institutions, political interest and participation, and broader social and cultural orientations. A dedicated module examines the intersectional impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on work arrangements, caregiving responsibilities, household dynamics, and well-being. Fieldwork was conducted online by YouGov. Data collection took place between March and June 2025, with sample sizes ranging from 1,020 to 2,048 respondents per country.</abstract><abstract xml:lang="de">The PushBackLash surveys were conducted in Austria, Germany, Spain, Hungary, Italy, the Netherlands, Poland, and the United Kingdom. The surveys were designed to measure attitudes toward gender equality, feminism, as well as threat perceptions, perspective-taking, and willingness to become politically involved. They include items on support for gender equality policies, solidarity with feminist movements, and views of anti-gender narratives. The surveys also assess democratic attitudes, trust in political institutions, political interest and participation, and broader social and cultural orientations. A dedicated module examines the intersectional impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on work arrangements, caregiving responsibilities, household dynamics, and well-being. Fieldwork was conducted online by YouGov. Data collection took place between March and June 2025, with sample sizes ranging from 1,020 to 2,048 respondents per country.</abstract>
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