<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<?xml-stylesheet type='text/xsl' href='/oai/static/oai2.xsl' ?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd">
  <responseDate>2026-05-30T21:08:10Z</responseDate>
  <request identifier="5fffac27d5ed8c6eb4cfa100a45afc8b5279de79f9e9806837740679016a0523" metadataPrefix="oai_ddi25" verb="GetRecord">https://datacatalogue.cessda.eu/oai-pmh/v0/oai</request>
  <GetRecord>
    <record>
    <header>
      <identifier>5fffac27d5ed8c6eb4cfa100a45afc8b5279de79f9e9806837740679016a0523</identifier>
      <datestamp>2025-10-01T03:59:21Z</datestamp>
      <setSpec>language:en</setSpec><setSpec>openaire_data</setSpec>
    </header>
      <metadata>
        <codeBook xmlns="ddi:codebook:2_5" version="2.5" xsi:schemaLocation="ddi:codebook:2_5 http://www.ddialliance.org/Specification/DDI-Codebook/2.5/XMLSchema/codebook.xsd">
    <docDscr>
      <citation>
        <titlStmt>
          <titl xml:lang="en">DDI2.5 XML CODEBOOK RECORD FOR STUDY NUMBER 5116</titl>
        </titlStmt>
        <prodStmt>
        </prodStmt>
      </citation>
    </docDscr>
  <stdyDscr>
    <citation>
      <titlStmt>
        <titl xml:lang="en">Digital Library of Historical Directories, 1750-1919: Durham and Northumberland, 1801-1916</titl>
        <IDNo xml:lang="en" agency="UKDA">5116</IDNo><IDNo xml:lang="en" agency="DOI">10.5255/UKDA-SN-5116-2</IDNo>
      </titlStmt>
      <rspStmt>
        <AuthEnty xml:lang="en">Cornell, E., University of Leicester, Library
        </AuthEnty>
      </rspStmt>
      <prodStmt>
        <copyright xml:lang="en">Copyright University of Leicester</copyright>
        <prodDate xml:lang="en"/>
        <fundAg xml:lang="en">Higher Education Funding Councils</fundAg><fundAg xml:lang="en">New Opportunities Fund</fundAg>
      </prodStmt>
      <distStmt>
        <distrbtr xml:lang="en">UK Data Service</distrbtr>
        <distDate xml:lang="en" date="2006-08-09T00:00:00Z">09 August 2006</distDate>
      </distStmt>
      <verStmt>
        <version date="2022-02-11T13:56:17Z" xml:lang="en"/>
      </verStmt>
      <holdings xml:lang="en" URI="http://doi.org/10.5255/UKDA-SN-5116-2"/>
    </citation>
    <stdyInfo>
      <subject>
        <keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/335469ad-76bc-4c97-9050-b75dbce01903">SOCIAL HISTORY</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/f75a2efe-6697-4021-af71-d2364b1fe7d2">ADMINISTRATIVE HISTORY</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000">DIRECTORIES</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000">COMMERCIAL DIRECTORIES</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000">TRADE DIRECTORIES</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/53986f71-e85e-4f14-9a65-7e15a53ea9bd">LOCAL HISTORY</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/a913d996-0be0-4f8e-b4bb-fdbc7f7fd9b3">ECONOMIC HISTORY</keyword>
        <topcClas xml:lang="en">Trade, industry and markets</topcClas><topcClas xml:lang="en">History</topcClas>
      </subject>
      <abstract xml:lang="en">&lt;P&gt;Abstract copyright UK Data Service and data collection copyright owner.&lt;/P&gt;&lt;p&gt;The aim of the project was to improve access to local and trade directories for the period 1750-1919 by making a substantial collection of English and Welsh directories available online as a Digital Library of Historical Directories.&lt;br&gt; This digital resource comprises in total some 600 directories, covering every English county together with Wales, and ranging widely over the period 1750-1919 (the latter cut-off point chosen for copyright reasons).  There is a particular focus on the 1850s, 1890s and 1910s, with at least one directory provided for each county in each of these decades.&lt;br&gt; The digitisation of the volumes involved a two-stage process, in which (1) the hard-copy source was scanned to produce a graphic image of each page, and then (2) those images were processed using OCR software to generate a machine-readable text file.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;An &lt;a href="http://specialcollections.le.ac.uk/digital/collection/p16445coll4" target="_blank"&gt;online version&lt;/a&gt; of this resource can be found on the Website of the University of Leicester.&lt;br&gt; &lt;br&gt; &lt;br&gt; &lt;/p&gt;</abstract><abstract xml:lang="en">This data collection includes the following directories:&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;- Directory&amp;nbsp; for&amp;nbsp; the&amp;nbsp; year&amp;nbsp; 1801,&amp;nbsp; of&amp;nbsp; the&amp;nbsp; town&amp;nbsp; and&amp;nbsp; county&amp;nbsp; of&amp;nbsp; Newcastle&amp;nbsp; upon&amp;nbsp; Tyne,&amp;nbsp; Gateshead,&amp;nbsp; and&amp;nbsp; places&amp;nbsp; adjacent,&amp;nbsp; containing&amp;nbsp; an&amp;nbsp; alphabetical&amp;nbsp; list&amp;nbsp; of&amp;nbsp; merchants,&amp;nbsp; bankers,&amp;nbsp; brokers,&amp;nbsp; wharfingers,&amp;nbsp; and&amp;nbsp; coal&amp;nbsp; fitters;&amp;nbsp; likewise&amp;nbsp; of&amp;nbsp; the&amp;nbsp; manufacturers,&amp;nbsp; traders&amp;nbsp; ...&amp;nbsp; To&amp;nbsp; which&amp;nbsp; is&amp;nbsp; prefixed,&amp;nbsp; an&amp;nbsp; account&amp;nbsp; of&amp;nbsp; Newcastle,&amp;nbsp; its&amp;nbsp; commerce,&amp;nbsp; curiosities, and public buildings (1801)&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;- History, Directory, and Gazetteer, of the Counties of Durham and Northumberland, and the towns and counties of Newcastle-upon-Tyne&amp;nbsp; and&amp;nbsp; Berwick-upon-Tweed (1827)&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;- Ward's&amp;nbsp; Northumberland&amp;nbsp; and&amp;nbsp; Durham&amp;nbsp; Directory;&amp;nbsp; containing&amp;nbsp; Alnwick,&amp;nbsp; Bambrough,&amp;nbsp; Belford,&amp;nbsp; Berwick,&amp;nbsp; Gateshead,&amp;nbsp; Newcastle,&amp;nbsp; North Shields, South Shields, Sunderland, and their localities (1850)&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;- Hagar and Co.'s Directory of the County of Durham. Containing&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; an&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; alphabetical&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; list&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; of&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; the&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; gentry,&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; merchants,&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; manufacturers,&amp;nbsp; professions,&amp;nbsp; trades,&amp;nbsp; &amp;amp;c.,&amp;nbsp; and&amp;nbsp; separate&amp;nbsp; historical,&amp;nbsp; statistical, and topographical descriptions of the towns, parishes (1851)&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;- The Durham Directory and Almanack (1854)&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;- History,&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Topography,&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; and&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Directory&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; of&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Northumberland,&amp;nbsp; comprising&amp;nbsp; a&amp;nbsp; general&amp;nbsp; survey&amp;nbsp; of&amp;nbsp; the&amp;nbsp; county,&amp;nbsp; and&amp;nbsp; a&amp;nbsp; history&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; of&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; ...&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Newcastle-upon-Tyne,&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; with&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; separate&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; historical,&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; statistical, and descriptive sketches of the boroughs of Gateshead and Berwick-upon-Tweed (1855)&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;- The Durham Directory and Almanack (1857)&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;- Post&amp;nbsp; Office&amp;nbsp; Directory&amp;nbsp; of&amp;nbsp; Northumberland&amp;nbsp; and&amp;nbsp; Durham (1858)&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;- Kelly's&amp;nbsp; Directory&amp;nbsp; of&amp;nbsp; Newcastle-on-Tyne&amp;nbsp; and&amp;nbsp; Suburbs (1886)&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;- Kelly's Directory of Durham (1890)&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;- Ward's&amp;nbsp; Directory&amp;nbsp; of&amp;nbsp; Newcastle-on-Tyne&amp;nbsp; and&amp;nbsp; the&amp;nbsp; adjacent villages; together with an almanac, a town and county guide, and a commercial advertiser (1890)&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;- Kelly's Directory of Northumberland (1894)&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;- Ward's&amp;nbsp; Directory&amp;nbsp; of&amp;nbsp; Newcastle-on-Tyne&amp;nbsp; and&amp;nbsp; the&amp;nbsp; adjacent villages; together with an almanac, a town and county guide, and a commercial advertiser (1898)&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;- Ward's&amp;nbsp; Directory&amp;nbsp; of&amp;nbsp; Newcastle-on-Tyne&amp;nbsp; with&amp;nbsp; its&amp;nbsp; extended boundary, which now includes: Benwell Village, South, West and New&amp;nbsp; Benwell,&amp;nbsp; Fenham,&amp;nbsp; Scotswood,&amp;nbsp; Walker&amp;nbsp; and&amp;nbsp; Walker&amp;nbsp; Gate,&amp;nbsp; Wallsend,&amp;nbsp; and&amp;nbsp; the adjacent villages (1910)&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;- Kelly's&amp;nbsp; Directory&amp;nbsp; of&amp;nbsp; Durham&amp;nbsp; and&amp;nbsp; Northumberland,&amp;nbsp; 1914. [Durham only] (1914)&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;- Kelly's Directory of Northumberland (1914)&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;- Ward's&amp;nbsp; Directory&amp;nbsp; of&amp;nbsp; Newcastle-on-Tyne&amp;nbsp; with&amp;nbsp; its&amp;nbsp; extended boundary, which now includes Benwell Village, South, West and New&amp;nbsp; Benwell,&amp;nbsp; Fenham,&amp;nbsp; Scotswood,&amp;nbsp; Walker&amp;nbsp; and&amp;nbsp; Walker&amp;nbsp; Gate.&amp;nbsp; Wallsend&amp;nbsp; and&amp;nbsp; the adjacent villages (1916)</abstract><abstract xml:lang="en">&lt;B&gt;Main Topics&lt;/B&gt;:&lt;BR&gt;The directories included are of many different kinds, commonly embracing trade, commercial, and private resident directories, together with gazetteers, almanacs, official information, etc.  For the purposes of deposit in the UK Data Archive, the collection has been divided into 35 studies on a regional and temporal basis.&lt;br&gt; &lt;br&gt;</abstract>
      <sumDscr>
        <collDate xml:lang="en" event="single">01 June 2001 - 01 October 2004</collDate><collDate xml:lang="en" date="2001-05-31T23:00:00Z" event="start">31 May 2001</collDate><collDate xml:lang="en" date="2004-09-30T23:00:00Z" event="end">30 September 2004</collDate>
        <nation xml:lang="en">England</nation>
        <geogCover xml:lang="en">Durham (County)</geogCover><geogCover xml:lang="en">Northumberland</geogCover>
        <anlyUnit xml:lang="en">National<concept/></anlyUnit><anlyUnit xml:lang="en">Text units (documents/chapters/words)<concept/></anlyUnit>
        <universe xml:lang="en" clusion="I">Selected Directories from England</universe>
        <dataKind xml:lang="en">Text</dataKind><dataKind xml:lang="en">Still image</dataKind>
      </sumDscr>
    </stdyInfo>
    <method>
      <dataColl>
        <timeMeth xml:lang="en">Cross-sectional (one-time) study<concept/></timeMeth>
        <sampProc xml:lang="en">No sampling (total universe)<concept/></sampProc>
        <collMode xml:lang="en">Compilation or synthesis of existing material<concept/></collMode>
      </dataColl>
    </method>
    <dataAccs>
      <useStmt>
        <restrctn xml:lang="en">&lt;p&gt;The Data Collection is available to UK Data Service registered users subject to the &lt;a href="https://ukdataservice.ac.uk/app/uploads/cd137-enduserlicence.pdf" target="_blank"&gt;End User Licence Agreement&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Commercial use of the data requires approval from the data owner or their nominee. The UK Data Service will contact you.&lt;/p&gt;</restrctn>
        <conditions xml:lang="en">See &lt;restrctn&gt;</conditions>
      </useStmt>
    </dataAccs>
    <othrStdyMat>
      <relPubl xml:lang="en">
        Welding, D. and Nash, S. (2004) 'The Historical Directories Digitisation Project at the University of Leicester'&lt;i&gt;, The Local Studies Librarian&lt;/i&gt;, 23, 1, 4-10
        <citation>
          <titlStmt>
            <titl xml:lang="en"></titl>
            <IDNo xml:lang="en" agency="URN">The Historical Directories Digitisation Project at the University of Leicester</IDNo>
          </titlStmt>
          <distStmt>
            <distDate xml:lang="en"/>
          </distStmt>
          <holdings xml:lang="en" URI="The Historical Directories Digitisation Project at the University of Leicester"/>
        </citation>
      </relPubl>
    </othrStdyMat>
  </stdyDscr>
  <fileDscr>
  </fileDscr>
</codeBook>
      </metadata>
      <about>
        <provenance xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/provenance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/provenance http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/provenance.xsd">
    <originDescription harvestDate="2025-10-01T03:59:21Z" altered="true">
      <baseURL>https://oai.ukdataservice.ac.uk:8443/oai/provider</baseURL>
      <identifier>5116</identifier>
      <datestamp>2024-11-28T07:25:43Z</datestamp>
      <metadataNamespace>ddi:codebook:2_5</metadataNamespace>
    </originDescription>
</provenance>
      </about>
    </record>
  </GetRecord>
</OAI-PMH>