<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<?xml-stylesheet type='text/xsl' href='/oai/static/oai2.xsl' ?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd">
  <responseDate>2026-05-31T06:10:33Z</responseDate>
  <request identifier="5fb55b7cc71aac3dcaf49181cc275772af086fb77d51377f6e97e71a62d032e8" metadataPrefix="oai_ddi25" verb="GetRecord">https://datacatalogue.cessda.eu/oai-pmh/v0/oai</request>
  <GetRecord>
    <record>
    <header>
      <identifier>5fb55b7cc71aac3dcaf49181cc275772af086fb77d51377f6e97e71a62d032e8</identifier>
      <datestamp>2025-10-01T03:50:17Z</datestamp>
      <setSpec>language:en</setSpec><setSpec>openaire_data</setSpec>
    </header>
      <metadata>
        <codeBook xmlns="ddi:codebook:2_5" version="2.5" xsi:schemaLocation="ddi:codebook:2_5 http://www.ddialliance.org/Specification/DDI-Codebook/2.5/XMLSchema/codebook.xsd">
    <docDscr>
      <citation>
        <titlStmt>
          <titl xml:lang="en">DDI2.5 XML CODEBOOK RECORD FOR STUDY NUMBER 2994</titl>
        </titlStmt>
        <prodStmt>
        </prodStmt>
      </citation>
    </docDscr>
  <stdyDscr>
    <citation>
      <titlStmt>
        <titl xml:lang="en">Wealth, Household Expenditure, and Consumer Goods in Preindustrial England and America, 1550-1800</titl>
        <IDNo xml:lang="en" agency="UKDA">2994</IDNo><IDNo xml:lang="en" agency="DOI">10.5255/UKDA-SN-2994-1</IDNo>
      </titlStmt>
      <rspStmt>
        <AuthEnty xml:lang="en">Shammas, C., University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Department of History
        </AuthEnty>
      </rspStmt>
      <prodStmt>
        <copyright xml:lang="en">No information recorded</copyright>
        <prodDate xml:lang="en"/>
      </prodStmt>
      <distStmt>
        <distrbtr xml:lang="en">UK Data Service</distrbtr>
        <distDate xml:lang="en" date="1993-05-21T00:00:00Z">21 May 1993</distDate>
      </distStmt>
      <verStmt>
        <version date="1993-05-21T00:00:07Z" xml:lang="en"/>
      </verStmt>
      <holdings xml:lang="en" URI="http://doi.org/10.5255/UKDA-SN-2994-1"/>
    </citation>
    <stdyInfo>
      <subject>
        <keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/778dc4e5-2aea-41fb-acbc-f04940788616">AGE</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/c45f7cce-9bd3-40db-9107-775b484b01a0">AGRICULTURAL EQUIPMENT</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000">AGRICULTURE</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000">ALCOHOLIC DRINKS</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000">APICULTURE</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/d1bceb4d-223d-443f-a069-144ed7f0aa19">ASSETS</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000">BOOKS</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/886b3716-4c5a-4f98-8db0-f0f9deb96da5">CATTLE</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/6003af16-b4d9-4c0c-8d62-17a71fb493d9">CEREALS</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/b0eb8b5e-0864-4257-bd7f-1bfc98d17eb9">CHARITABLE ORGANIZATIONS</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/9eca9c03-c900-44d9-806f-3acec00f8fc2">CHILDREN</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000">CLOTHING</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/b39702c0-b51e-41f0-b868-1b9233bf7e5e">CONSUMER GOODS</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/0d629328-056e-4321-b54b-b06bebcd544b">CONSUMPTION</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000">CONVENTIONAL WEAPONS</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000">COOKING EQUIPMENT</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/c14000ee-71e6-4d3a-bf79-e848be508265">CREDIT</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/6c1db5f0-1f74-4e9b-bf43-6278be140ad7">CROPS</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/11bda8be-5d8a-4e2c-9d7d-9cb26b4460e9">DEBTS</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/4f503c5c-23b2-44ea-9702-2e0f9596175b">PIGS</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/c5310e73-4a7f-4ef6-b8d4-6fe62cef9281">EDUCATION</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/5c43689e-305f-43e8-ba3f-ab6c0ebacf06">EQUIPMENT</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000">ESTATES</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/9436dd25-565c-405e-869c-35195c170077">ETHNIC GROUPS</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/bc0ff6ea-ca68-4ccd-8425-452cf902d479">EXPENDITURE</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/97f9d612-7a14-45e6-95db-ef89a07f1292">FAMILY MEMBERS</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/35d91498-58d1-4b2f-9946-94124b3f95a6">FINANCIAL RESOURCES</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/5fdc23d4-fef8-4338-acd6-0ae6bc164a8e">FOOD</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/6dcfac8b-d4fc-4c0e-8c74-1f16b8ec3df4">FOREIGN WORKERS</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/e793e886-4032-48bb-91a6-368e148bda78">FOSSIL FUELS</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/725a1c8c-d75b-41e3-be1b-8a11b0ace539">FUNERALS</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000">FURNITURE</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000">GENDER</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/b649fbde-c1ba-4d3e-8cef-100791d57592">GIFTS</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000">GLASS</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/7f6e7f9c-b77b-4095-955f-e8927cee09fe">GRAIN CROPS</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/7999e457-4885-407f-8b03-0f058308541b">GRANTS</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000">GUNS</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000">HOME SEWING</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/3d904b66-8ea8-451d-b65d-a08c929227be">HORSES</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/9eba4557-b3fb-4565-8f83-ccf8a19ef1dc">HOUSEHOLD BUDGETS</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/c61c0e7f-dc85-4e86-a310-844f73de7a18">HOUSEHOLD PETS</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/6f628e04-cd98-4e7d-a50c-3078fe506f7f">HOUSING</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/8f529c0f-f807-44b9-8337-b19ecb378b26">HUMAN SETTLEMENT</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/cc03c59f-ff50-47d5-9fcc-cbd2ecd4088b">INDOOR SPORTS</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/548700b2-85f0-40a6-9876-54898d89a005">INHERITANCE</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/d370027e-e81f-4027-bd52-3c3959153a42">INHERITANCE LAW</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/d1b3e26c-0ca1-4a8d-8ada-4425d6bdc035">INVESTMENT</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/fc07d992-f7be-481f-9f30-7c550346f11f">LABOUR (RESOURCE)</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/326b3f87-7d04-4256-9090-21b608cf8677">LAND OWNERSHIP</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/794a5e8e-5d59-4662-86e4-622d30479b60">LIVESTOCK</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000">MARITAL STATUS</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/f3226f1a-516b-47f4-9c89-bbbdb02061d4">MONEY</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/38b2fbeb-b70b-4e60-9567-578ce5e16ef3">MORTGAGES</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000">MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/55bc754d-21df-4326-9dd5-af5950905358">OCCUPATIONAL STATUS</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/05b420dd-c3d9-492e-ae2e-d860216d8fdd">OCCUPATIONS</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000">PERSONAL FASHION GOODS</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/15530c08-a00b-4a1f-99dd-f42a259e41dd">POULTRY</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/94a7d39e-b826-414a-b2dd-55c49bf036af">PRIVATE GARDENS</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000">PROBATE INVENTORIES</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000">PROPERTY RECORDS</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000">PUBLICATIONS</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/cb9b24f6-4bbc-4a26-978c-4801dc797ea3">RELIGIOUS AFFILIATION</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/6e8d0c6f-ef7b-46c2-8470-7d5049c2a185">RENTS</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000">ROOMS</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/c4394b6a-c193-4f0d-b238-9c495db44f1d">SERVANTS</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/fd5a6af6-adee-4498-a64f-74d3609f6033">SHEEP</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/44c81d83-f91c-4b89-ad50-4dc4df2b568b">SHOPS</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000">SLAVES</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/309e2f2c-c707-447a-8625-e714d6d046a7">SOCIO-ECONOMIC STATUS</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000">SPOUSE'S EMPLOYMENT</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/320f26ab-c5f3-4ab2-8e38-8d158795705c">TAXATION</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000">TAXATION RECORDS</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000">TEXTILE PRODUCTS</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/e765b852-b194-4968-944c-bff21d6000ea">TEXTILES</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000">TOBACCO</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/8d7101be-eb1c-4028-b122-d69c240280e8">TRADE</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/afcc48bb-f0b2-4d75-ab1c-a2b2818fb831">TRANSPORT</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/97fa827c-93f9-4dc3-acec-97bb301543a9">WAGES</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/c119e3b9-236b-4725-8d79-03b971b9d16e">WEALTH</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000">WILLS</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/39ad3565-7d9d-4e6f-91b0-9414da714e3c">WORKS OF ART</keyword>
        <topcClas xml:lang="en">History</topcClas><topcClas xml:lang="en">Economic conditions and indicators</topcClas><topcClas xml:lang="en">Consumption and consumer behaviour</topcClas><topcClas xml:lang="en">Income, property and investment/saving</topcClas>
      </subject>
      <abstract xml:lang="en">&lt;P&gt;Abstract copyright UK Data Service and data collection copyright owner.&lt;/P&gt;</abstract><abstract xml:lang="en">These data explore changes in English and American consumption between 1550 and 1800.</abstract><abstract xml:lang="en">&lt;B&gt;Main Topics&lt;/B&gt;:&lt;BR&gt;</abstract><abstract xml:lang="en">The probate inventories (Parts 1-11) include information about personal wealth, household production, and the possession of consumer durables and semi-durables.  The household survey for England circa 1790  (Part 12) contains dietary information as well as information about other household expenditures.  The wills from England and America (Part 13) are a source for learning about the kinds of goods people obtained from their families through inheritance.  Finally, information pertaining to the distribution network in eighteenth century England is contained in the aggregate county-level data on the shop and peddlers' tax (Part 14).&lt;br&gt; &lt;br&gt; Please note: this study does not include information on named individuals and would therefore not be useful for personal family history research.&lt;br&gt;</abstract>
      <sumDscr>
        <nation xml:lang="en">England</nation><nation xml:lang="en">United States</nation>
        <geogCover xml:lang="en">Maryland</geogCover><geogCover xml:lang="en">Massachusetts</geogCover><geogCover xml:lang="en">Oxfordshire</geogCover><geogCover xml:lang="en">Virginia</geogCover><geogCover xml:lang="en">Worcestershire</geogCover>
        <anlyUnit xml:lang="en">Cross-national<concept/></anlyUnit><anlyUnit xml:lang="en">Economic indicators<concept/></anlyUnit>
        <universe xml:lang="en" clusion="I">Households in England and America, 1550 - 1800</universe>
      </sumDscr>
    </stdyInfo>
    <method>
      <dataColl>
        <timeMeth xml:lang="en">Cross-sectional (one-time) study<concept/></timeMeth>
        <sampProc xml:lang="en">No sampling (total universe)<concept/></sampProc>
        <collMode xml:lang="en">No information recorded<concept/></collMode>
      </dataColl>
    </method>
    <dataAccs>
      <useStmt>
        <restrctn xml:lang="en">&lt;p&gt;The Data Collection is available to UK Data Service registered users subject to the &lt;a href="https://ukdataservice.ac.uk/app/uploads/cd137-enduserlicence.pdf" target="_blank"&gt;End User Licence Agreement&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Commercial use of the data requires approval from the data owner or their nominee. The UK Data Service will contact you.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Access is limited to applicants resident in the UK.&lt;/p&gt;</restrctn>
        <conditions xml:lang="en">See &lt;restrctn&gt;</conditions>
      </useStmt>
    </dataAccs>
    <othrStdyMat>
      <relPubl xml:lang="en">
        Shammas, C. (1990) &lt;i&gt;The pre-industrial consumer in England and America&lt;/i&gt;, Oxford: Clarendon Press.ISBN 0198283024 | 9780198283027
        <citation>
          <titlStmt>
            <titl xml:lang="en"></titl>
            <IDNo xml:lang="en" agency="URN">The pre-industrial consumer in England and America</IDNo>
          </titlStmt>
          <distStmt>
            <distDate xml:lang="en"/>
          </distStmt>
          <holdings xml:lang="en" URI="The pre-industrial consumer in England and America"/>
        </citation>
      </relPubl>
    </othrStdyMat>
  </stdyDscr>
  <fileDscr>
  </fileDscr>
</codeBook>
      </metadata>
      <about>
        <provenance xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/provenance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/provenance http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/provenance.xsd">
    <originDescription harvestDate="2025-10-01T03:50:17Z" altered="true">
      <baseURL>https://oai.ukdataservice.ac.uk:8443/oai/provider</baseURL>
      <identifier>2994</identifier>
      <datestamp>2024-11-28T07:22:40Z</datestamp>
      <metadataNamespace>ddi:codebook:2_5</metadataNamespace>
    </originDescription>
</provenance>
      </about>
    </record>
  </GetRecord>
</OAI-PMH>