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DDI2.5 XML CODEBOOK RECORD FOR STUDY NUMBER 7989 Annual Respondents Database X, 1997-2020: Secure Access 798910.5255/UKDA-SN-7989-5 Office for National Statistics (ONS) <a href="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/information-management/re-using-public-sector-information/uk-government-licensing-framework/crown-copyright/" target="_blank">© Crown copyright</a>. The use of these data is subject to the <a href="https://ukdataservice.ac.uk/app/uploads/cd137-enduserlicence.pdf" target="_blank">UK Data Service End User Licence Agreement</a>. Additional restrictions may also apply. Office for National Statistics UK Data Service 15 June 2016 CONSUMPTION TAXINSURANCE PREMIUMSEXPENDITUREEMPLOYEESWAGESSOCIAL SECURITYPENSION CONTRIBUTIONSREDUNDANCY PAYENERGY CONSUMPTIONWASTE DISPOSAL AND HANDLINGINSURANCE CLAIMSRETAIL TRADECONSTRUCTION INDUSTRYMOTOR INDUSTRYHOTEL AND CATERING INDUSTRYPROPERTY, OWNERSHIP AND TENUREMANUFACTURING INDUSTRIESSERVICE INDUSTRIESINDUSTRIESRESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENTGROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCTPRODUCTIVITYWHOLESALE TRADESUBSIDIESSUBCONTRACTINGTAXATIONEXPORTS AND IMPORTSINCOMETURNOVERCAPITALASSETSINDUSTRIAL PRODUCTIONECONOMIC VALUEELECTRONIC COMMERCECOSTSSHARESPRODUCTIONPART-TIME EMPLOYMENTFULL-TIME EMPLOYMENT Income, property and investment/saving Abstract copyright UK Data Service and data collection copyright owner.The Annual Respondents Database X (ARDx) has been created to allow users of Annual Respondents Database (ARD) (held at the UK Data Archive under SN 6644) to continue analysis even though the Annual Business Inquiry (ABI) which was used to create ARD ceased in 2008. ARDx contains harmonised variables from 1997 to 2020. ARDx is created from two ONS surveys, the Annual Business Inquiry (ABI; 1998-2008, held at the UK Data Archive under SN 6644) and the Annual Business Survey (ABS; 2009 onwards, held at the UK Data Archive under SN 7451). The ABI has an employment survey (ABI1) and a second survey for financial information (ABI2). ABS only collects financial data, and so is supplemented with employment data from the Business Register and Employment Survey (BRES; 2009 onwards, held at the UK Data Archive under SN 7463). ARDx consists of six types of files: 'respondent files' which have reported and derived information from survey questionnaire responses; and 'universe files' which contain limited information on all business that are within scope of the ABI/ABS. These files are provided at both the Reporting Unit and Local Unit levels. There are also 'register panel' and "capital stock" files. Linking to other business studies These data contain Inter-Departmental Business Register (IDBR) reference numbers. These are anonymous but unique reference numbers assigned to business organisations. Their inclusion allows researchers to combine different business survey sources together. Researchers may consider applying for other business data to assist their research. For the fifth edition (December 2023), ARDx Version 4.0 for 1997-2020 has been provided, replacing Version 3. Coverage has thus been expanded to include 1997 and 2015-2020. Note to users Due to the limited nature of the documentation available for ARDx, users are advised to consult the documentation for the Annual Business Survey (UK Data Archive SN 7451) for detailed information about the data. For Secure Lab projects applying for access to this study as well as to SN 6697 Business Structure Database and/or SN 7683 Business Structure Database Longitudinal, only postcode-free versions of the data will be made available.Main Topics: The variables included in ARDx are of two different types:<ul><li>IDBR-based information about the local unit or reporting unit, such as ownership, type of business, employment or turnover from tax records, and weights</li><li>respondent data, indicated by 'wq' followed by a question number e.g. wq100</li></ul> Great Britain Institutions/organisationsNational Businesses in Great Britain registered for VAT and/or PAYE in 1997-2020. Numeric Time Series One-stage stratified or systematic random sample Compilation/Synthesis The Data Collection is available to users registered with the UK Data Service.Commercial use is not permitted.Use of the data requires approval from the data owner or their nominee. Registered users must apply for access via a DEA Research Project Application.Registered users must complete the Safe Researcher Training course and gain <a href="https://uksa.statisticsauthority.gov.uk/digitaleconomyact-research-statistics/better-useofdata-for-research-information-for-researchers/" target="_blank">DEA Accredited Researcher Status</a>.Registered users must be based in the UK when accessing data.The Data Collection must be accessed via a secure connection method in a safe environment approved by the UK Data Service. See <restrctn> Leidecker, T. (2018) 'Three essays on the impact of economic change on the labour market', Coventry: University of Warwick [Ph.D. thesis]. Matikonis, K. and Gobey, M. (2023) 'Small business property tax reductions and firm productivity', Small Business Economics. doi:10.1007/s11187-023-00768-0 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-023-00768-0 Richiardi, M.G. and Valenzuela, L. (2024) 'Firm heterogeneity and the aggregate labour share', Labour, 38(1), pp.66-101. doi:10.1111/labr.12265 https://doi.org/10.1111/labr.12265 https://oai.ukdataservice.ac.uk:8443/oai/provider 7989 2024-11-28T07:31:10Z ddi:codebook:2_5