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        <titl xml:lang="en">Kingswood Controlled Trial of Residential Treatment for Delinquents, August 1965 - October 1971</titl>
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        <AuthEnty xml:lang="en">Cornish, D. B., Home Office, Research and Planning Unit
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        <copyright xml:lang="en">&lt;a href="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/information-management/re-using-public-sector-information/uk-government-licensing-framework/crown-copyright/" target="_blank"&gt;© Crown copyright&lt;/a&gt;. The use of these data is subject to the &lt;a href="https://ukdataservice.ac.uk/app/uploads/cd137-enduserlicence.pdf" target="_blank"&gt;UK Data Service End User Licence Agreement&lt;/a&gt;. Additional restrictions may also apply.</copyright>
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        <topcClas xml:lang="en">Youth</topcClas><topcClas xml:lang="en">Legislation and legal systems</topcClas>
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      <abstract xml:lang="en">&lt;P&gt;Abstract copyright UK Data Service and data collection copyright owner.&lt;/P&gt;</abstract><abstract xml:lang="en">The study compared the relative effectiveness of two types of residential treatment in reducing the subsequent offending of delinquent boys.  It was undertaken in two house-units of an &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;approved school&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; in the West of England which admitted delinquent boys between the ages of 13-15 on entry. Under comparison were a therapeutic community (the Experimental or E House), and a traditional regime (the Control or C House) which emphasised training rather than treatment as a means of rehabilitating young offenders.  A controlled trial design was used, boys considered eligible for treatment being randomly allocated between the E and C Houses.  Boys entering the School but considered ineligible were sent to a Third House.  (Comparison data is included for this group.)  Data on the treatment processes and boys' reactions were collected, and a standardized two-year follow-up of those released, using data from criminal records, was carried out.</abstract><abstract xml:lang="en">&lt;B&gt;Main Topics&lt;/B&gt;:&lt;BR&gt;</abstract><abstract xml:lang="en">Background characteristics of the boys at entry; post hoc determination of eligibility criteria used to govern entry into the controlled trial subsample; success of the random allocation process; the treatment processes and boys' reactions to them; a standardized two-year follow-up to measure the post-treatment  reconviction rate of E and C regimes; comparisons with a third regime, housing the &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;non-eligibles&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;, which was not part of the controlled trial.&lt;br&gt; Measurement Scales&lt;br&gt; Reading age was determined using the Burt Rearranged Word Reading Test. IQ was measured using the Wechsler IQ Test.</abstract>
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        <collDate xml:lang="en" event="single">1965 - 1973</collDate><collDate xml:lang="en" date="1965-01-01T00:00:00Z" event="start">01 January 1965</collDate><collDate xml:lang="en" date="1973-01-01T00:00:00Z" event="end">01 January 1973</collDate>
        <nation xml:lang="en">England</nation>
        <geogCover xml:lang="en">Avon</geogCover>
        <anlyUnit xml:lang="en">Individuals<concept/></anlyUnit><anlyUnit xml:lang="en">Subnational<concept/></anlyUnit><anlyUnit xml:lang="en">Juvenile offenders<concept/></anlyUnit>
        <universe xml:lang="en" clusion="I">Male juvenile offenders, aged between 13-15 years (with some exceptions)  on entry to an approved school near Bristol, England.</universe>
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        <timeMeth xml:lang="en">The dataset includes a standardized follow-up of delinquents for the two-year period after leaving the approved school.&lt;br&gt; A 10-year follow-up is being carried out.<concept/></timeMeth>
        <sampProc xml:lang="en">Intake cohort to training school.<concept/></sampProc>
        <collMode xml:lang="en">Extraction of data from client records and criminal records<concept/></collMode>
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        Cornish, D. and Clarke, R. (1972) &lt;i&gt;The controlled trial in institutional research :: paradigm or pitfall for penal evaluators?&lt;/i&gt; [Research report], London: HMSO.
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        Clarke, R. and Cornish, D. (1978) 'The effectiveness of residential treatment for delinquents' in  L. Hersov and M. Berger (eds.), &lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;, Oxford: Pergamon Press. ISBN0080218105 | 9780080218106
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        Clarke, R. and Cornish, D. (1983) 'The controlled trial in institutional research :: paradigm or pitfall for penal evaluators?' in  D. Cornish and R. Clarke (eds.), &lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;, Albany, USA: State University of New York Press. ISBN0873957377 | 9780873957373
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        Cornish, D. and Clarke, R. (1975) &lt;i&gt;Residential treatment and its effects on delinquency&lt;/i&gt; [Research report], (Home Office Research Studies), London: HMSO.
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        Cornish, D. (1987) 'Evaluating residential treatments for delinquents :: a cautionary tale' in  F. Kaufmann, F. Losel and K. Hurrelmann (eds.), &lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;, Berlin | New York: de Gruyter | Aldine. ISBN3110112566 | 9783110112566
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