<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<?xml-stylesheet type='text/xsl' href='/oai/static/oai2.xsl' ?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd">
  <responseDate>2026-06-25T07:21:22Z</responseDate>
  <request identifier="55588f6ba82be0fcbd1fe36ee863834bb56c4fee829bb2814ebc9beec5f2d8b8" metadataPrefix="oai_ddi25" verb="GetRecord">https://datacatalogue.cessda.eu/oai-pmh/v0/oai</request>
  <GetRecord>
    <record>
    <header>
      <identifier>55588f6ba82be0fcbd1fe36ee863834bb56c4fee829bb2814ebc9beec5f2d8b8</identifier>
      <datestamp>2026-06-02T15:06:01Z</datestamp>
      <setSpec>language:en</setSpec><setSpec>openaire_data</setSpec>
    </header>
      <metadata>
        <codeBook xmlns="ddi:codebook:2_5" version="2.5" xsi:schemaLocation="ddi:codebook:2_5 http://www.ddialliance.org/Specification/DDI-Codebook/2.5/XMLSchema/codebook.xsd">
    <docDscr>
      <citation>
        <titlStmt>
          <titl xml:lang="en">DDI2.5 XML CODEBOOK RECORD FOR STUDY NUMBER 6435</titl>
        </titlStmt>
        <prodStmt>
        </prodStmt>
      </citation>
    </docDscr>
  <stdyDscr>
    <citation>
      <titlStmt>
        <titl xml:lang="en">New Russia Barometer II, 1993</titl>
        <IDNo xml:lang="en" agency="UKDA">6435</IDNo><IDNo xml:lang="en" agency="DOI">10.5255/UKDA-SN-6435-2</IDNo>
      </titlStmt>
      <rspStmt>
        <AuthEnty xml:lang="en">Rose, R., University of Strathclyde, Department of Politics
        </AuthEnty>
      </rspStmt>
      <prodStmt>
        <copyright xml:lang="en">Copyright R. Rose</copyright>
        <prodDate xml:lang="en"/>
        <fundAg xml:lang="en">Foreign and Commonwealth Office, Know How Fund</fundAg>
      </prodStmt>
      <distStmt>
        <distrbtr xml:lang="en">UK Data Service</distrbtr>
        <distDate xml:lang="en" date="2010-05-11T09:02:23Z">11 May 2010</distDate>
      </distStmt>
      <verStmt>
        <version date="2010-05-11T09:02:30Z" xml:lang="en"/>
      </verStmt>
      <holdings xml:lang="en" URI="http://doi.org/10.5255/UKDA-SN-6435-2"/>
    </citation>
    <stdyInfo>
      <subject>
        <keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/778dc4e5-2aea-41fb-acbc-f04940788616">AGE</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/6b792ea3-35c2-457a-b422-01f23c084b90">ATTITUDES</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/af45710b-f5ea-4ac1-a6cc-682a50b3fa67">BASIC NEEDS</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/1cd22e32-6bd9-4312-8a50-90c5aeee3217">CIVIL AND POLITICAL RIGHTS</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/d363d4ce-026d-4722-b9c2-45a19ad1d228">DEMOCRACY</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/c4cb3540-d9a3-4e1e-a3da-c5ab7ef4e7db">ECONOMIC ACTIVITY</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/e3f90af4-3558-46c0-8bf8-0052247ff68f">ECONOMIC CONDITIONS</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/1edf40f3-027a-46d8-81c8-4893baadfa2e">ECONOMIC ISSUES</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/c04f8eb1-4356-448d-86f6-d166f6d07436">ECONOMIC SYSTEMS</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/baefa0b5-c39f-408f-a92a-ea7e7a6c6185">EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/a84f47bf-1be8-4380-bd6d-3c3d843714a6">ELECTIONS</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/aa0ddef6-51fa-4eee-bcb5-2b64c41a4818">EMPLOYMENT</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000">GENDER</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/8a80f878-851c-4f47-a451-a8fe75b81aad">HOUSEHOLDS</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/205c56de-d9b4-4548-92b2-411873c0b417">INCOME</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/2c8aacb1-6585-4111-be00-9578071d2a82">INFORMATION SOURCES</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/101da3ba-0ede-4e67-939e-6996477dcdc0">NATIONALITY</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/05b420dd-c3d9-492e-ae2e-d860216d8fdd">OCCUPATIONS</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/538a6f84-862a-4dc6-b399-1cd98700a1df">POLITICAL ALLEGIANCE</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/64f20c2a-31fd-4916-a126-a0e8242ee365">POLITICAL ATTITUDES</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/d896a730-3689-4498-a5c6-3cee1caf828b">POLITICAL INTEREST</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/57ee2a27-7b8b-4595-9114-5c26b789e61a">POLITICAL ISSUES</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/b0b41c01-f273-4dca-beeb-890778965eab">POLITICAL LEADERS</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/2005dd1d-819c-4329-93cd-b67baad666a1">POLITICAL PARTICIPATION</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/1c24ad15-cc86-4bc5-af69-c98fbaacb7c2">POLITICAL SYSTEMS</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000">PRESIDENCY</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/06b09611-0f44-4364-8c7d-05af926811c3">QUALITY OF LIFE</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/f0f60c4c-21d2-4603-aef1-fe5417449a36">RELIGIOUS ATTENDANCE</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/d4581dcb-ee62-483d-857b-7e6bca89f702">SHARES</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/8ef80e9b-36de-4876-9867-7f9c83351772">SOCIAL ATTITUDES</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/e37f59ec-3dba-43fd-bea7-b612c33cd7ca">SOCIAL ISSUES</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/2f7c7abd-f694-4f57-9d0f-f4292f28d53e">SOCIAL SECURITY BENEFITS</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/309e2f2c-c707-447a-8625-e714d6d046a7">SOCIO-ECONOMIC STATUS</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/3f13a7a8-5a4f-403b-a462-13fe5d3c5128">STANDARD OF LIVING</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/c315b380-1688-476f-b95d-fbbe76cecee3">SUBSIDIARY EMPLOYMENT</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/78e0b701-e501-48a1-864f-2d74fb12a37c">TRUST</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/c09f5979-3c19-4342-81e6-3615672b067e">VOTING BEHAVIOUR</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/97fa827c-93f9-4dc3-acec-97bb301543a9">WAGES</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/5a549b7e-b9f6-4779-ad31-44a7b63ce2d1">SOCIAL INEQUALITY</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/f33a59b3-1ce3-4b5e-bf35-0418302eef7d">GOVERNMENT POLICY</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/02acd4d7-de7e-4656-ae67-6a0b0ab03e72">GOVERNMENT</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/3716884a-779a-4808-9458-c9a9dcdd997f">PRIVATIZATION</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/223f7f55-37e3-44e8-9ce4-4e2dfd1fe024">EMPLOYMENT HISTORY</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/52608ef6-f7ee-4acf-8669-5dc9bd2f6f3c">UNEMPLOYED</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/50db1f07-8601-4bc4-ac45-90c7526fdc69">SICK LEAVE</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/e87a1209-d73a-458e-903d-81b17a214a50">JOB SECURITY</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/23906f8c-e5ff-437b-9d8e-5878554f9053">UNEMPLOYMENT</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/394178b5-c97d-40d8-849e-e9f6c28f08ce">JOB HUNTING</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/55bc754d-21df-4326-9dd5-af5950905358">OCCUPATIONAL STATUS</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/fad8faa0-2fa3-41fd-b8b6-1898259d1642">JOB SATISFACTION</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/6a30bfcc-1517-470b-a38d-aad09e3cb316">FRINGE BENEFITS</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/c21f1fc2-e56f-4cca-bdeb-a1b7cae35afd">CHIEF INCOME EARNERS</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/326b3f87-7d04-4256-9090-21b608cf8677">LAND OWNERSHIP</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/cbf47ac5-605b-4b64-afbc-14bf866e8fa0">HOUSING TENURE</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/72abe517-5e6c-4e8c-8c3f-d72d44c603c9">BUILDING MAINTENANCE</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000">ROOMS</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/ad557ea9-39e5-4dca-9b15-02ed45473b16">SOCIAL CAPITAL</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/7ae97171-e0d9-4bbe-bc1b-f4a388788ad2">SOCIAL NETWORKS</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/ba8fc117-55ff-4646-9663-e32dbebc6d6d">SOCIAL SUPPORT</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/8cf977f5-e6ea-44be-8d76-8aaf758022de">FRIENDS</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/97f9d612-7a14-45e6-95db-ef89a07f1292">FAMILY MEMBERS</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/feef3c0b-ef35-49a4-bb6b-6cc186ac5670">WOMEN'S RIGHTS</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/4f09e7ed-c6e9-4cde-99d1-08e51cde13ec">CURRENCIES</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/35d91498-58d1-4b2f-9946-94124b3f95a6">FINANCIAL RESOURCES</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/ae50200a-cd82-4ec7-ab5e-3064183606c2">FREEDOM OF SPEECH</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/1304b492-ed07-4438-834d-7c75220597fd">TRUST IN GOVERNMENT</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/32ce78ab-7d59-419c-8b83-328cb9ba049b">REFERENDUMS</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000">MARITAL STATUS</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/7c86e0c5-fd67-4a60-be52-b98639e13f71">DOMESTIC RESPONSIBILITIES</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/389293dc-04af-46eb-8d58-57c2a7f71348">QUALIFICATIONS</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/cb9b24f6-4bbc-4a26-978c-4801dc797ea3">RELIGIOUS AFFILIATION</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/c32638a1-574e-4c9d-aff7-624965a95cac">RELIGIOUS BELIEFS</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/e7ae21e4-0d34-440d-ae23-fad1b819d37a">CARS</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000">FAMILY INCOME</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000">FINANCIAL DIFFICULTIES</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/1b603067-708b-4aed-af7a-0fb6b56c0224">URBAN AREAS</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/865cf541-dcbc-4320-aab3-2fae74663e7c">RURAL AREAS</keyword>
        <topcClas xml:lang="en">Economic systems and development</topcClas><topcClas xml:lang="en">Social behaviour and attitudes</topcClas><topcClas xml:lang="en">Labour and employment</topcClas><topcClas xml:lang="en">Political behaviour and attitudes</topcClas><topcClas xml:lang="en">Government, political systems and organisations</topcClas><topcClas xml:lang="en">Income, property and investment/saving</topcClas>
      </subject>
      <abstract xml:lang="en">&lt;P&gt;Abstract copyright UK Data Service and data collection copyright owner.&lt;/P&gt;Since the spring of 1991, the CSPP has been involved in more than 100 nationwide sample surveys in post-Communist countries. Each round of surveys asks a common core of questions, a unique source for monitoring trends within nations, and comparisons across nations. All research questions and analyses are undertaken independently of government. The &lt;i&gt;New Russia Barometer Surveys&lt;/i&gt; (NRB) comprise one series within the CSPP surveys. They have been conducted annually since 1992, and consist of interviews with a stratified representative nationwide sample of Russian adults. The interviews last approximately one hour, and collect information about political, economic and social attitudes and behaviour. Further information is available on the CSPP &lt;a href="http://www.cspp.strath.ac.uk/catalog1_0.html" title="New Russia Barometer"&gt;New Russia Barometer&lt;/a&gt; webpages.&lt;br&gt; &lt;br&gt;</abstract><abstract xml:lang="en">The &lt;i&gt;New Russia Barometer II, 1993&lt;/i&gt; is the second study in the series.&lt;br&gt;</abstract><abstract xml:lang="en">&lt;B&gt;Main Topics&lt;/B&gt;:&lt;BR&gt;</abstract><abstract xml:lang="en">The questionnaire covered the following topics:&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;views of economy&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;privatisation&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;production and consumption&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;evaluation, aspirations for self and nation&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;attitudes to government &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;social characteristics&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;</abstract>
      <sumDscr>
        <collDate xml:lang="en" event="single">26 June 1993 - 22 July 1993</collDate><collDate xml:lang="en" date="1993-06-26T00:00:00Z" event="start">26 June 1993</collDate><collDate xml:lang="en" date="1993-07-22T00:00:00Z" event="end">22 July 1993</collDate>
        <nation xml:lang="en">Russia</nation>
        <anlyUnit xml:lang="en">Individuals<concept/></anlyUnit><anlyUnit xml:lang="en">National<concept/></anlyUnit>
        <universe xml:lang="en" clusion="I">Adults in the Russian Federation aged 16 years and over, 1993</universe>
        <dataKind xml:lang="en">Numeric</dataKind>
      </sumDscr>
    </stdyInfo>
    <method>
      <dataColl>
        <timeMeth xml:lang="en">Repeated cross-sectional study<concept/></timeMeth>
        <sampProc xml:lang="en">Multi-stage stratified random sample<concept/></sampProc><sampProc xml:lang="en">Information about NRB sampling is available on the CSPP &lt;a href="http://www.cspp.strath.ac.uk/NRBsamples.html" title="NRB samples"&gt;NRB samples&lt;/a&gt; webpages.<concept/></sampProc>
        <collMode xml:lang="en">Face-to-face interview<concept/></collMode><collMode xml:lang="en">Self-completion<concept/></collMode>
      </dataColl>
    </method>
    <dataAccs>
      <useStmt>
        <restrctn xml:lang="en">&lt;p&gt;The Data Collection is available to UK Data Service registered users subject to the &lt;a href="https://ukdataservice.ac.uk/app/uploads/cd137-enduserlicence.pdf" target="_blank"&gt;End User Licence Agreement&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Commercial use of the data requires approval from the data owner or their nominee. The UK Data Service will contact you.&lt;/p&gt;</restrctn>
        <conditions xml:lang="en">See &lt;restrctn&gt;</conditions>
      </useStmt>
    </dataAccs>
    <othrStdyMat>
    </othrStdyMat>
  </stdyDscr>
  <fileDscr>
  </fileDscr>
</codeBook>
      </metadata>
      <about>
        <provenance xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/provenance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/provenance http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/provenance.xsd">
    <originDescription harvestDate="2026-06-02T15:06:01Z" altered="true">
      <baseURL>https://oai.ukdataservice.ac.uk:8443/oai/provider</baseURL>
      <identifier>6435</identifier>
      <datestamp>2024-11-28T07:28:14Z</datestamp>
      <metadataNamespace>ddi:codebook:2_5</metadataNamespace>
    </originDescription>
</provenance>
      </about>
    </record>
  </GetRecord>
</OAI-PMH>