<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<?xml-stylesheet type='text/xsl' href='/oai/static/oai2.xsl' ?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd">
  <responseDate>2026-04-30T14:02:29Z</responseDate>
  <request identifier="55482d5a6d862706e31cb33bc421fce1c2cf204e8781e4b723d94f1c3555c735" metadataPrefix="oai_ddi25" verb="GetRecord">https://datacatalogue.cessda.eu/oai-pmh/v0/oai</request>
  <GetRecord>
    <record>
    <header>
      <identifier>55482d5a6d862706e31cb33bc421fce1c2cf204e8781e4b723d94f1c3555c735</identifier>
      <datestamp>2025-10-01T03:23:22Z</datestamp>
      <setSpec>language:sv</setSpec>
    </header>
      <metadata>
        <codeBook xmlns="ddi:codebook:2_5" version="2.5" xsi:schemaLocation="ddi:codebook:2_5 http://www.ddialliance.org/Specification/DDI-Codebook/2.5/XMLSchema/codebook.xsd">
    <docDscr>
      <citation>
        <titlStmt>
          <titl xml:lang="sv">QoG Basic Dataset</titl>
        </titlStmt>
        <prodStmt>
          <producer xml:lang="en" abbr="SND">Swedish National Data Service</producer><producer xml:lang="sv" abbr="SND">Svensk nationell datatjänst</producer>
        </prodStmt>
        <holdings xml:lang="en" URI="https://doi.org/">Landing page</holdings>
      </citation>
    </docDscr>
  <stdyDscr>
    <citation>
      <titlStmt>
        <titl xml:lang="sv">QoG Basic Dataset</titl>
        <parTitl xml:lang="en">QoG Basic Dataset</parTitl>
        <IDNo xml:lang="en" agency="SND">ext0009-1-1</IDNo>
      </titlStmt>
      <rspStmt>
        <AuthEnty affiliation="Department of Humanities and Social Sciences, Mid Sweden University" xml:lang="en">Dahlberg, Stefan
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Institutionen för humaniora och samhällsvetenskap, Mittuniversitetet" xml:lang="sv">Dahlberg, Stefan
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Department of Political Science, University of Gothenburg" xml:lang="en">Sundström, Aksel
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Statsvetenskapliga institutionen, Göteborgs universitet" xml:lang="sv">Sundström, Aksel
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Department of Political Science, University of Gothenburg" xml:lang="en">Holmberg, Sören
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Statsvetenskapliga institutionen, Göteborgs universitet" xml:lang="sv">Holmberg, Sören
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Department of Political Science, University of Gothenburg" xml:lang="en">Rothstein, Bo
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Statsvetenskapliga institutionen, Göteborgs universitet" xml:lang="sv">Rothstein, Bo
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Department of Political Science, University of Gothenburg" xml:lang="en">Alvarado Pachon, Natalia
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Statsvetenskapliga institutionen, Göteborgs universitet" xml:lang="sv">Alvarado Pachon, Natalia
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Department of Political Science, University of Gothenburg" xml:lang="en">Dalli, Cem Mert
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Statsvetenskapliga institutionen, Göteborgs universitet" xml:lang="sv">Dalli, Cem Mert
        </AuthEnty>
      </rspStmt>
      <prodStmt>
        <prodDate xml:lang="en"/>
      </prodStmt>
      <distStmt>
        <distrbtr abbr="SND" URI="https://snd.se" xml:lang="en">Swedish National Data Service</distrbtr><distrbtr abbr="SND" URI="https://snd.se" xml:lang="sv">Svensk nationell datatjänst</distrbtr>
        <distDate xml:lang="en" date="2013-07-12">2013-07-12</distDate>
      </distStmt>
      <verStmt>
      </verStmt>
      <holdings xml:lang="en" URI="https://doi.org/">Landing page</holdings>
    </citation>
    <stdyInfo>
      <subject>
        <keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/4/3808c5f0-7328-4a58-981f-827954a96319">state control</keyword><keyword xml:lang="sv" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/4/3808c5f0-7328-4a58-981f-827954a96319">statlig styrning</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/4/7ace6cfc-2e46-410e-b809-f48499616be3">political institutions</keyword><keyword xml:lang="sv" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/4/7ace6cfc-2e46-410e-b809-f48499616be3">politiska institutioner</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/4/230bc436-de99-4f21-9231-9541c0ee0d43">corruption</keyword><keyword xml:lang="sv" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/4/230bc436-de99-4f21-9231-9541c0ee0d43">korruption</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/4/a9855185-7c34-4b2a-a462-5e794783c6df">data</keyword><keyword xml:lang="sv" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/4/a9855185-7c34-4b2a-a462-5e794783c6df">data</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/4/4994f54d-fd8d-4a5c-a0bb-6f95c5bf2060">bureaucracy</keyword><keyword xml:lang="sv" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/4/4994f54d-fd8d-4a5c-a0bb-6f95c5bf2060">byråkrati</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/4/432fa206-bb45-433f-a502-8e374ac16ff7">public administration</keyword><keyword xml:lang="sv" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/4/432fa206-bb45-433f-a502-8e374ac16ff7">offentlig förvaltning</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/4/23584d62-fc0b-4ed1-8225-b73983b06f70">government organizations</keyword><keyword xml:lang="sv" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/4/23584d62-fc0b-4ed1-8225-b73983b06f70">statliga organisationer</keyword>
        <topcClas xml:lang="en" vocab="CESSDA Topic Classification" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/vocabulary/TopicClassification?code=Politics.GovernmentPoliticalSystemsAndOrganisations">Government, political systems and organisations</topcClas><topcClas xml:lang="sv" vocab="CESSDA Topic Classification" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/vocabulary/TopicClassification?code=Politics.GovernmentPoliticalSystemsAndOrganisations">Regering, politiska system och organisationer</topcClas><topcClas xml:lang="en" vocab="Standard för svensk indelning av forskningsämnen 2011">Social Sciences</topcClas><topcClas xml:lang="sv" vocab="Standard för svensk indelning av forskningsämnen 2011">Samhällsvetenskap</topcClas><topcClas xml:lang="en" vocab="Standard för svensk indelning av forskningsämnen 2011">Political Science</topcClas><topcClas xml:lang="sv" vocab="Standard för svensk indelning av forskningsämnen 2011">Statsvetenskap</topcClas>
      </subject>
      <abstract xml:lang="en">The QoG Institute is an independent research institute within the Department of Political Science at the University of Gothenburg. Overall 30 researchers conduct and promote research on the causes, consequences and nature of Good Governance and the Quality of Government - that is, trustworthy, reliable, impartial, uncorrupted and competent government institutions.  The main objective of our research is to address the theoretical and empirical problem of how political institutions of high quality can be created and maintained. A second objective is to study the effects of Quality of Government on a number of policy areas, such as health, the environment, social policy, and poverty.  QoG Basic Dataset, which consists of approximately the 300 most used variables from QoG Standard Dataset, is a selection of variables that cover the most important concepts related to Quality of Government.  In the QoG Basic CS dataset, data from and around 2018 is included. Data from 2018 is prioritized, however, if no data is available for a country for 2018, data for 2019 is included. If no data exists for 2019, data for 2017 is included, and so on up to a maximum of +/- 3 years.  In the QoG Basic TS dataset, data from 1946 to 2021 is included and the unit of analysis is country-year (e.g., Sweden-1946, Sweden-1947, etc.).  The primary aim of QoG is to conduct and promote research on corruption. One aim of the QoG Institute is to make publicly available cross-national comparative data on QoG and its correlates.</abstract><abstract xml:lang="sv">QoG-institutet är ett oberoende forskningsinstitut som tillhör Statsvetenskapliga institutionen vid Göteborgs universitet. Sammanlagt är det ungefär 30 forskare som bedriver internationell forskning om orsaker till och konsekvenserna av korruption och samhällsstyrningens kvalitet.  Forskningen fokuserar på det teoretiska och empiriska problemet hur politiska institutioner av hög kvalitet kan skapas och upprätthållas, samt studerar effekterna av samhällsstyrningens kvalitet på ett antal olika politikområden, som exempelvis hälsa, miljö, socialpolitik och fattigdom.  QoG Basic Dataset, som består av ungefär av de 300 mest använda variablerna från QoG Standard Dataset, är ett urval antal variabler som täcker de viktigaste begreppen relaterade till Quality of Government.  I QoG Basic CS datasetet ingår data från omkring 2018. Data från 2018 är prioriterat, men där inga uppgifter finns tillgängliga för 2018 för ett specifikt land så ingår data för 2019. Om inga uppgifter finns tillgängliga för 2019 så ingår data för 2017 och så vidare upp till max +/- 3 år. I QoG Basic TS datasetet ingår data från 1946 till 2021 och analysenheten är land-år (t.ex. Sverige-1946, Sverige-1947, etc.).  QoG:s huvudsakliga syfte är att bedriva och främja forskning om korruption. Ytterligare ett syfte med institutet är att offentliggöra nationellt gränsöverskridande och jämförbara data.</abstract>
      <sumDscr>
        <anlyUnit xml:lang="en">Geographic unit<concept vocab="DDI Analysis Unit" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/v2/vocabularies/AnalysisUnit/2.0.0?languageVersion=en-2.0.0">Geographic unit</concept></anlyUnit><anlyUnit xml:lang="sv">Geografisk enhet<concept vocab="DDI Analysis Unit" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/v2/vocabularies/AnalysisUnit/2.0.0?languageVersion=sv-2.0.0">Geografisk enhet</concept></anlyUnit>
        <universe xml:lang="en" clusion="I">Countries</universe><universe xml:lang="sv" clusion="I">Länder</universe>
      </sumDscr>
    </stdyInfo>
    <method>
      <dataColl>
        <timeMeth xml:lang="en">Cross-section<concept vocab="DDI Time Method" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/v2/vocabularies/TimeMethod/1.2.3?languageVersion=en-1.2.3">Cross-section</concept></timeMeth><timeMeth xml:lang="sv">Tvärsnitt<concept vocab="DDI Time Method" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/v2/vocabularies/TimeMethod/1.2.3?languageVersion=sv-1.2.3">Tvärsnitt</concept></timeMeth><timeMeth xml:lang="en">Time series<concept vocab="DDI Time Method" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/v2/vocabularies/TimeMethod/1.2.3?languageVersion=en-1.2.3">Time series</concept></timeMeth><timeMeth xml:lang="sv">Tidsserie<concept vocab="DDI Time Method" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/v2/vocabularies/TimeMethod/1.2.3?languageVersion=sv-1.2.3">Tidsserie</concept></timeMeth>
        <sampProc xml:lang="en">Time-series dataset: 194 countries which are members of the United Nations well as previous members of the UN provided that their de facto sovereignty has not changed substantially since they were members. Plus an addition of 17 historical countries. A total of 211 nations.  Cross-sectional dataset: 194 countries which are members of the United Nations as well as previous members of the UN provided that their de facto sovereignty has not changed substantially since they were members.<concept vocab="DDI Sampling Procedure" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/v2/vocabularies/SamplingProcedure/1.1.4?languageVersion=en-1.1.4">Time-series dataset: 194 countries which are members of the United Nations well as previous members of the UN provided that their de facto sovereignty has not changed substantially since they were members. Plus an addition of 17 historical countries. A total of 211 nations.
Cross-sectional dataset: 194 countries which are members of the United Nations as well as previous members of the UN provided that their de facto sovereignty has not changed substantially since they were members.</concept></sampProc><sampProc xml:lang="sv">Tidsseriedataset: 194 länder som är medlemmar i FN, eller som tidigare varit medlemmar och vars suveränitet inte förändrats sedan medlemskapet. Samt 17 nationer som upphört att existera. Totalt 211 nationer.  Tvärsnittsdataset: 194 länder som är medlemmar i FN 2002, eller som tidigare varit medlemmar och vars suveränitet inte förändrats sedan medlemskapet.<concept vocab="DDI Sampling Procedure" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/v2/vocabularies/SamplingProcedure/1.1.4?languageVersion=sv-1.1.4">Tidsseriedataset: 194 länder som är medlemmar i FN, eller som tidigare varit medlemmar och vars suveränitet inte förändrats sedan medlemskapet. Samt 17 nationer som upphört att existera. Totalt 211 nationer.
Tvärsnittsdataset: 194 länder som är medlemmar i FN 2002, eller som tidigare varit medlemmar och vars suveränitet inte förändrats sedan medlemskapet.</concept></sampProc><sampProc xml:lang="en">Total universe/Complete enumeration<concept vocab="DDI Sampling Procedure" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/v2/vocabularies/SamplingProcedure/1.1.4?languageVersion=en-1.1.4">Total universe/Complete enumeration</concept></sampProc><sampProc xml:lang="sv">Hela populationen/total räkning<concept vocab="DDI Sampling Procedure" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/v2/vocabularies/SamplingProcedure/1.1.4?languageVersion=sv-1.1.4">Hela populationen/total räkning</concept></sampProc>
        <collMode xml:lang="en">Compilation/Synthesis<concept vocab="DDI Mode of Collection" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/v2/vocabularies/ModeOfCollection/3.0.0?languageVersion=en-3.0.0">Compilation/Synthesis</concept></collMode><collMode xml:lang="sv">Kompilering/Syntes<concept vocab="DDI Mode of Collection" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/v2/vocabularies/ModeOfCollection/3.0.0?languageVersion=sv-3.0.0">Kompilering/Syntes</concept></collMode>
      </dataColl>
    </method>
    <dataAccs>
      <useStmt>
        <restrctn xml:lang="en">Access to data through an external actor. Data are freely accessible.</restrctn><restrctn xml:lang="sv">Åtkomst till data via extern aktör. Data är fritt tillgängliga.</restrctn>
        <conditions elementVersion="info:eu-repo-Access-Terms vocabulary" xml:lang="en">openAccess</conditions>
      </useStmt>
    </dataAccs>
    <othrStdyMat>
    </othrStdyMat>
  </stdyDscr>
  <fileDscr>
  </fileDscr>
</codeBook>
      </metadata>
      <about>
        <provenance xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/provenance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/provenance http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/provenance.xsd">
    <originDescription harvestDate="2025-10-01T03:23:22Z" altered="true">
      <baseURL>https://snd.se</baseURL>
      <identifier>ext0009-1</identifier>
      <datestamp>2024-08-06T12:54:32Z</datestamp>
      <metadataNamespace>ddi:codebook:2_5</metadataNamespace>
    </originDescription>
</provenance>
      </about>
    </record>
  </GetRecord>
</OAI-PMH>