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          <titl xml:lang="en">DDI2.5 XML CODEBOOK RECORD FOR STUDY NUMBER 5072</titl>
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        <titl xml:lang="en">Mothers Alone: Poverty and the Fatherless Family, 1955-1966</titl>
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        <AuthEnty xml:lang="en">Marsden, D., University of Essex, Department of Sociology
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        <copyright xml:lang="en">Copyright D. Marsden</copyright>
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        <keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000">ONE-PARENT FAMILIES</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/8a80f878-851c-4f47-a451-a8fe75b81aad">HOUSEHOLDS</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/33a9c792-284b-4fe1-a57f-3ab140691e4f">MARRIAGE</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000">MARRIAGE DISSOLUTION</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000">BROKEN FAMILIES</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/e911ed12-88af-41ec-8ba7-98cb029cf5c7">FATHERS</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000">UNMARRIED MOTHERS</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/dab48525-c485-459b-bb41-730756f1dd65">POVERTY</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/37962809-512d-4f33-826f-15446df86392">FAMILIES</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/6f628e04-cd98-4e7d-a50c-3078fe506f7f">HOUSING</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000">FURNITURE</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/8fc37fcb-65d9-42e6-b462-d9c819d52ccb">WATER SUPPLY</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/f56e5510-67b9-47c0-9b98-2069326d32ea">HEATING SYSTEMS</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/91c1b36f-85ff-4345-9678-86a4950fe57a">HEALTH</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/5fdc23d4-fef8-4338-acd6-0ae6bc164a8e">FOOD</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/19540cc0-7c53-4904-b04d-72c0e99d607d">FOOD AND NUTRITION</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000">CLOTHING</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/9eca9c03-c900-44d9-806f-3acec00f8fc2">CHILDREN</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/ffdd3a7e-f82e-4600-98b1-20402e74b0a6">ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/a773ee42-9a96-4695-a379-fa8670f539c5">MOTHERS</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/17c4b30a-8659-4095-9e57-610fb618c382">SOCIAL CLASS</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/704a71f2-2f18-4a0a-8b24-5d75acf5f4c6">CARE OF DEPENDANTS</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/2f7c7abd-f694-4f57-9d0f-f4292f28d53e">SOCIAL SECURITY BENEFITS</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/35d91498-58d1-4b2f-9946-94124b3f95a6">FINANCIAL RESOURCES</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/9eba4557-b3fb-4565-8f83-ccf8a19ef1dc">HOUSEHOLD BUDGETS</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/1e5b0f64-fea0-4c40-9e8c-a8f6dae4034b">SOCIAL SERVICES</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/3668c2bf-c11c-498c-9eaa-218fa0b00c36">CHILD DEVELOPMENT</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/ebe5be05-b688-4450-a940-35797007398b">HOUSING CONDITIONS</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/4ec186a5-34a8-4b67-a3df-2f2371b7e85e">HOMELESSNESS</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/36b5d842-d358-4fdf-9be9-523d44d5be48">FAMILY LAW</keyword>
        <topcClas xml:lang="en">Social and occupational mobility</topcClas><topcClas xml:lang="en">Children</topcClas><topcClas xml:lang="en">Family life and marriage</topcClas><topcClas xml:lang="en">Specific social services: use and availability</topcClas><topcClas xml:lang="en">Equality, inequality and social exclusion</topcClas>
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      <abstract xml:lang="en">&lt;P&gt;Abstract copyright UK Data Service and data collection copyright owner.&lt;/P&gt;</abstract><abstract xml:lang="en">This study is available via the UK Data Service &lt;a href="http://discover.ukdataservice.ac.uk/QualiBank" title="QualiBank"&gt;QualiBank&lt;/a&gt;, an online tool for browsing, searching and citing the content of selected qualitative data collections held at the UK Data Service.&lt;br&gt; &lt;br&gt; Dennis Marsden's study Mothers Alone: Poverty and the Fatherless Family, also known as Fatherless Families, was carried out in 1965-1966. The study explores the lives and experiences of mothers living alone: unmarried, separated, divorced or widowed. The study posed two questions: what is poverty and who are the fatherless? The study asked about housing conditions, homelessness, diet and nutrition, family relations, marriage and marital breakdowns, and the levels and adequacy of community and national assistance. The interviewees were asked about detailed indicators of poverty and also the subjective, felt experience of poverty. The study examined problems families faced as a consequence of both low income and lack of fathers, the causes of their circumstances, and the adequacy of assistance provided by community and national sources. &lt;br&gt; &lt;br&gt; The study was developed from a pilot study done for a larger project, 'Poverty in the UK', by Peter Townsend. &lt;br&gt; &lt;br&gt; This is an enhanced qualitative data collection. All interviews were converted from paper to partially searchable Adobe PDF files. Additional relevant documents are included in the user guide, such as the questionnaire, the original letter sent to participants with assurances of consent and confidentiality, notes on methodology, and extracts from an interview with the author about conducting this research.&lt;br&gt; &lt;br&gt;</abstract><abstract xml:lang="en">&lt;B&gt;Main Topics&lt;/B&gt;:&lt;BR&gt;</abstract><abstract xml:lang="en">Detailed questions were asked about living arrangements, marriage, factors that led to fatherlessness, and family structure.  Also, physical conditions of housing, furniture, water supply and heating were described.  Other topics covered included sources of income (work and benefits), health, food and diet and clothing.  Regarding children, data were collected about their health and education.&lt;br&gt;</abstract>
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        <nation xml:lang="en">England</nation>
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        <universe xml:lang="en" clusion="I">Mothers living on their own (or with children only), receiving National Assistance, in West Yorkshire and Essex during 1965-1966. Those selected were mostly working class mothers aged 20-40, but a few were middle class and older. The respondents had an average of two dependent children.</universe>
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        <collMode xml:lang="en">Face-to-face interview<concept/></collMode><collMode xml:lang="en">transcription of interview after the event( no audio); interviews lasted an average of two and a quarter hours.<concept/></collMode>
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