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          <titl xml:lang="sv">The European mayor - Political leaders in the changing context of local democracy</titl>
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        <titl xml:lang="sv">The European mayor - Political leaders in the changing context of local democracy</titl>
        <parTitl xml:lang="en">The European mayor - Political leaders in the changing context of local democracy</parTitl>
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        <AuthEnty affiliation="School of Public Administration, University of Gothenburg" xml:lang="en">Bäck, Henry
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Förvaltningshögskolan, Göteborgs universitet" xml:lang="sv">Bäck, Henry
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Department of Political Science, University of Southern Denmark" xml:lang="en">Berg, Rikke
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Institut for Statskundskab, Syddansk Universitet" xml:lang="sv">Berg, Rikke
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Faculty of the Built Environment, University of the West of England" xml:lang="en">Sweeting, David
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Faculty of the Built Environment, University of the West of England" xml:lang="sv">Sweeting, David
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="School of Public Administration, University of Gothenburg" xml:lang="en">Johansson, Vicki
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Förvaltningshögskolan, Göteborgs universitet" xml:lang="sv">Johansson, Vicki
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Department of Political Science, University of Gothenburg" xml:lang="en">Johansson, Folke
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Statsvetenskapliga institutionen, Göteborgs universitet" xml:lang="sv">Johansson, Folke
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="School of Public Administration, University of Gothenburg" xml:lang="en">Karlsson, David
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Förvaltningshögskolan, Göteborgs universitet" xml:lang="sv">Karlsson, David
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Department of Political Science and Sociology, University of Salzburg" xml:lang="en">Fallend, Franz
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Fachbereich Politikwissenschaft und Soziologie, Universität Salzburg" xml:lang="sv">Fallend, Franz
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Department of Political Science, Ghent University" xml:lang="en">Reynaert, Herwig
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Vakgroep Politieke wetenschappen, Universiteit Gent" xml:lang="sv">Reynaert, Herwig
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Department of Political Science, Ghent University" xml:lang="en">Steyvers, Kristof
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Vakgroep Politieke wetenschappen, Universiteit Gent" xml:lang="sv">Steyvers, Kristof
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic" xml:lang="en">Vajdová, Zdenka
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Akademie ved Ceské republiky" xml:lang="sv">Vajdová, Zdenka
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic" xml:lang="en">Illner, Michal
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Akademie ved Ceské republiky" xml:lang="sv">Illner, Michal
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Department of Political Science, University of Southern Denmark" xml:lang="en">Kjaer, Ulrik
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Institut for Statskundskab, Syddansk Universitet" xml:lang="sv">Kjaer, Ulrik
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Sciences Po Bordeaux" xml:lang="en">Kerrouche, Eric
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Institut d'Etudes Politiques de Bordeaux" xml:lang="sv">Kerrouche, Eric
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Department of Political Science, Technical University of Darmstadt" xml:lang="en">Heinelt, Hubert
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Institut für Politikwissenschaft, Technische Universität Darmstadt" xml:lang="sv">Heinelt, Hubert
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Department of Political Science, Technical University of Darmstadt" xml:lang="en">Egner, Björn
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Institut für Politikwissenschaft, Technische Universität Darmstadt" xml:lang="sv">Egner, Björn
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Department of Political Science, Technical University of Darmstadt" xml:lang="en">Haus, Michael
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Institut für Politikwissenschaft, Technische Universität Darmstadt" xml:lang="sv">Haus, Michael
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Department of Political Science and Public Administration, National University, Athens" xml:lang="en">Hlepas, Nikos
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Department of Political Science and Public Administration, National University, Athens" xml:lang="sv">Hlepas, Nikos
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Department for Regional Economy and Development, Panteion University, Athens" xml:lang="en">Getimis, Panagiotis
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Department for Regional Economy and Development, Panteion University, Athens" xml:lang="sv">Getimis, Panagiotis
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Tocqueville Research Center, Budapest" xml:lang="en">Soós, Gabor
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Tocqueville Research Center, Budapest" xml:lang="sv">Soós, Gabor
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Tocqueville Research Center, Budapest" xml:lang="en">Ignits, Gyorgyi
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Tocqueville Research Center, Budapest" xml:lang="sv">Ignits, Gyorgyi
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="School of Geography, Planning and Environmental Policy, University College Dublin" xml:lang="en">Russell, Paula
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="School of Geography, Planning and Environmental Policy, University College Dublin" xml:lang="sv">Russell, Paula
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Department of Political Science and Sociology, University of Florence" xml:lang="en">Magnier, Annick
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Dipartimento di Scienza della Politica e Sociologia, Università degli Studi di Firenze" xml:lang="sv">Magnier, Annick
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Department of Political Science and Sociology, University of Florence" xml:lang="en">Russo, Pippo
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Dipartimento di Scienza della Politica e Sociologia, Università degli Studi di Firenze" xml:lang="sv">Russo, Pippo
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Department of Political Science and Sociology, University of Florence" xml:lang="en">Zanoccoli, Chiara
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Dipartimento di Scienza della Politica e Sociologia, Università degli Studi di Firenze" xml:lang="sv">Zanoccoli, Chiara
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Department of Political Science and Sociology, University of Florence" xml:lang="en">Cutrone, Giovanna
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Dipartimento di Scienza della Politica e Sociologia, Università degli Studi di Firenze" xml:lang="sv">Cutrone, Giovanna
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Department of Political Science and Sociology, University of Florence" xml:lang="en">Borselli, Irene
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Dipartimento di Scienza della Politica e Sociologia, Università degli Studi di Firenze" xml:lang="sv">Borselli, Irene
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Department of Political Science and Sociology, University of Florence" xml:lang="en">Malloggi, Nicola
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Dipartimento di Scienza della Politica e Sociologia, Università degli Studi di Firenze" xml:lang="sv">Malloggi, Nicola
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Social Work and Social Services, Pablo de Olavide University of Seville" xml:lang="en">Navarro Yanez, Clemente J.
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Departemento de Trabajo Social y Servicios Sociales, Universidad Pablo de Olavide, Sevilla" xml:lang="sv">Navarro Yanez, Clemente J.
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Department of Political Science and Research Methods" xml:lang="en">Denters, Bas
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Politicologie en Onderzoeksmethoden, Universiteit Twente" xml:lang="sv">Denters, Bas
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Erasmus University Rotterdam" xml:lang="en">Daemen, Harry
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Erasmus Universiteit Rotterdam" xml:lang="sv">Daemen, Harry
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Faculty of Geography and Regional Studies, Warsaw University" xml:lang="en">Swianiewicz, Pawel
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Wydzial Geografii i Studiów Regionalnych, Universytet Warzawski" xml:lang="sv">Swianiewicz, Pawel
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Minho University" xml:lang="en">da Silva e Costa, Manuel
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Universidade do Minho" xml:lang="sv">da Silva e Costa, Manuel
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Minho University" xml:lang="en">Pinheiro Neves, José
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Universidade do Minho" xml:lang="sv">Pinheiro Neves, José
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Minho University" xml:lang="en">Ackle, Jean Dominique
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Universidade do Minho" xml:lang="sv">Ackle, Jean Dominique
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Department of Political Science, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid" xml:lang="en">Alba, Carlos
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Departamento de Ciencia Política y Relaciones Internacionales, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid" xml:lang="sv">Alba, Carlos
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Department of Political Science, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid" xml:lang="en">Navarro, Carmen
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Departamento de Ciencia Política y Relaciones Internacionales, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid" xml:lang="sv">Navarro, Carmen
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Institute of Political Science, Zurich University" xml:lang="en">Kübler, Daniel
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Institut für Politikwissenschaft, Universität Zürich" xml:lang="sv">Kübler, Daniel
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Institute for Political and International Studies, University of Lausanne" xml:lang="en">Michel, Pascal
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Institut d'etudes politiques et internationales, l'Université de Lausanne" xml:lang="sv">Michel, Pascal
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      <holdings xml:lang="en" URI="https://doi.org/10.5878/002426">Landing page</holdings>
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      <abstract xml:lang="en">Major structural changes have been taking place in European local government systems around the turn of the millennium. Changes that have already had substantial consequences for local political leadership and are likely to bring about further change in the future. A number of such restructuring trends are sweeping over the continent, but from different starting points, at varying pace and in various mixed configurations. The research was designed to assess how, by playing on these different contexts, the restructuring trends and reforms inscribed in the wider framework of increasing global exchanges impact on the concept and praxis of political representation at local level. Four different trends of change are in focus: structural transformations in terms of privatisation, contracting out and general mimicry of private sector institutional arrangements ('New Public Management'); changes in central-local relations, most often in form of decentralisation, whereby new tasks have been allocated to the local level; the importance of political parties; internal institutional arrangements of local authorities. Central topics in the study are recruitment processes, perspectives on democracy, leadership styles, networks, intergovernmental relations, the importance of the party system and horizontal power relations in the local government organization.</abstract><abstract xml:lang="sv">Omfattande strukturella förändringar har skett i de europeiska kommunsystemen kring millennieskiftet. Ett antal sådana förändringar har påverkat olika länder, men från olika utgångspunkter, i olika takt och i olika konfigurationer. Forskningsprojektet syftar till att beskriva och analysera dessa institutionella och strukturella förändringars betydelse för hur politisk representation och politiskt ledarskap definieras och utformas i praxis. Fyra förändringstrender uppmärksammas: privatisering, contracting out och efterliknande av den privata sektorns institutionella arrangemang ('New Public Management'); förändringar i relationer till den centrala statsmakten, oftast i form av decentralisering som förlägger ansvaret för nya uppgifter till den lokala nivån; de politiska partiernas betydelse samt kommunernas interna institutionella arrangemang. Centrala teman i undersökningen är rekryteringsprocesser, demokratisyn, ledarstil, nätverk, stat-kommunrelationer, partisystemets betydelse samt de horisontella maktrelationerna i den kommunala organisationen.  Response rate Austria (54,8), Belgium (41,9), Czech Republic (45,1), Denmark (76,1), England (31,8), France (21,0), Germany (41,0), Greece (66,8), Hungary (59,0), Ireland (35,1), Italy (25,3), Netherlands (58,0), Poland (27,8), Portugal (22,5), Spain (24,2), Sweden (65,4), Switzerland (66,7).</abstract>
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