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          <titl xml:lang="en">DDI study level documentation for study 10.7802/2778 Emergency-Aid for Self-employed in the Covid-19 Pandemic: A Flash in the Pan?</titl>
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        <titl xml:lang="en">Emergency-Aid for Self-employed in the Covid-19 Pandemic: A Flash in the Pan?</titl>
        <parTitl xml:lang="de">Emergency-Aid for Self-employed in the Covid-19 Pandemic: A Flash in the Pan?</parTitl>
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        <AuthEnty affiliation="Trier University (Forschungszentrum Mittelstand)" xml:lang="en">Block, Jörn
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Trier University (Forschungszentrum Mittelstand)" xml:lang="de">Block, Jörn
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="DIW Berlin" xml:lang="en">Kritikos, Alexander S.
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="DIW Berlin" xml:lang="de">Kritikos, Alexander S.
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="DIW Econ" xml:lang="en">Priem, Maximilian
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="DIW Econ" xml:lang="de">Priem, Maximilian
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="DIW Berlin" xml:lang="en">Stiel, Caroline
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="DIW Berlin" xml:lang="de">Stiel, Caroline
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        <keyword xml:lang="en">self-employment</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en">economic aid</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en">economic success</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en">economic policy</keyword><keyword xml:lang="de">self-employment</keyword><keyword xml:lang="de">economic aid</keyword><keyword xml:lang="de">economic success</keyword><keyword xml:lang="de">economic policy</keyword>
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      <abstract xml:lang="en">With the published Stata syntax files (do-files) and the data set (access after application), the results reported in the cited article can be replicated.  Self-employed persons faced severe income losses during the COVID-19 pandemic, prompting many governments to launch financial assistance programs, including Germany. In this study, we examine whether the German emergency aid program influenced the confidence of the self-employed to survive the crisis. For this purpose, we conducted an online survey of more than 20,000 self-employed individuals. Our analysis applies a treatment effects model with propensity score matching. As a result, we find that the program significantly increased the subjective survival probability among the self-employed. The effect depends on the level of education, the industry, as well as the speed of the payout.</abstract><abstract xml:lang="de">With the published Stata syntax files (do-files) and the data set (access after application), the results reported in the cited article can be replicated.  Self-employed persons faced severe income losses during the COVID-19 pandemic, prompting many governments to launch financial assistance programs, including Germany. In this study, we examine whether the German emergency aid program influenced the confidence of the self-employed to survive the crisis. For this purpose, we conducted an online survey of more than 20,000 self-employed individuals. Our analysis applies a treatment effects model with propensity score matching. As a result, we find that the program significantly increased the subjective survival probability among the self-employed. The effect depends on the level of education, the industry, as well as the speed of the payout.</abstract>
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