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        <codeBook xmlns="ddi:codebook:2_5" version="2.5" xsi:schemaLocation="ddi:codebook:2_5 http://www.ddialliance.org/Specification/DDI-Codebook/2.5/XMLSchema/codebook.xsd">
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          <titl xml:lang="en">DDI2.5 XML CODEBOOK RECORD FOR STUDY NUMBER 3700</titl>
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        <titl xml:lang="en">UNESCO Education Database : Primary Education by Grade, 1960-1995</titl>
        <IDNo xml:lang="en" agency="UKDA">3700</IDNo><IDNo xml:lang="en" agency="DOI">10.5255/UKDA-SN-3700-1</IDNo>
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        <AuthEnty xml:lang="en">UNESCO
        </AuthEnty>
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      <prodStmt>
        <copyright xml:lang="en">Copyright UNESCO</copyright>
        <prodDate xml:lang="en"/>
        <fundAg xml:lang="en">UNESCO</fundAg>
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      <distStmt>
        <distrbtr xml:lang="en">UK Data Service</distrbtr>
        <distDate xml:lang="en" date="1998-02-04T00:00:00Z">04 February 1998</distDate>
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        <version date="1998-02-04T00:00:07Z" xml:lang="en"/>
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        <keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/778dc4e5-2aea-41fb-acbc-f04940788616">AGE</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000">EDUCATIONAL INFORMATION</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/64c7a52f-a521-4e95-9022-ad3ed91807ff">EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/fe2eab31-9de4-4ec6-b73d-3cde3307b703">ENROLMENT</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000">GENDER</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/6f6941b4-e2bd-4ce5-b82c-75ff2e2f04f9">PRIMARY EDUCATION</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/0b4f765d-ddf1-4a7f-b436-3a8e211ca025">PRIMARY SCHOOL TEACHERS</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/7ced7f1e-e766-4559-93fc-cfa0d9e37629">PRIMARY SCHOOLS</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/b3e82823-b5e7-45e1-b8e6-54eff9a4b152">PRIVATE EDUCATION</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/7b39e5f4-5a43-4e1b-a630-0bdd1e249234">PRIVATE SCHOOLS</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/c26b2c3a-a9ee-4020-9cba-1d61677b47e0">SCHOOL CLASSES</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/eea95aaa-35cd-4191-a4a0-4536e1284f50">SCHOOLCHILDREN</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/6c5771cc-09f8-4f85-8a4b-5ba18bda80fd">STATE EDUCATION</keyword>
        <topcClas xml:lang="en">Compulsory and pre-school education</topcClas>
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      <abstract xml:lang="en">&lt;P&gt;Abstract copyright UK Data Service and data collection copyright owner.&lt;/P&gt;UNESCO is a major collector and disseminator of statistical data on education and related subjects.  Its statistical activities are aimed at providing relevant, reliable and current information for development and policy-making purposes, both at the national and international levels, and the production of reliable statistical indicators for education.  These indicators cover four main areas: educational population; access and participation; the efficiency and effectiveness of education; human and financial resources.&lt;br&gt; The &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;UNESCO Education Database&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; covers a wide range of these areas, at four main educational levels: pre-primary, primary, secondary and tertiary, in accordance with the &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;International Standard Classification of Education (ISCED)&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; system.  This system provides standard definitions for each of the four levels of education  examined.  UNESCO collects and collates education data according to these definitions from approximately 200 countries, and compiles them into the &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;Education Database&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; time series, which is  published annually.&lt;br&gt;</abstract><abstract xml:lang="en">&lt;B&gt;Main Topics&lt;/B&gt;:&lt;BR&gt;</abstract><abstract xml:lang="en">Data are available in this collection for various topics related to primary education - the first &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;ISCED&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; level (&amp;lt;i&amp;gt;ISCED&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; = &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;International Standard Classification of Education&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;).  Primary education usually  begins at age five, six or seven years and lasts for about 5 or 6 years. However, in some countries, what is termed `basic' education  provided at this level may last longer.  Primary education programmes  are designed to give pupils a sound basic education in reading, writing and arithmetic along with an elementary understanding of other subjects such as natural history, geography, natural science, social science, art and music.  From the year 1994, these data also include `special' education at primary level as part of overall totals.&lt;br&gt; Topics covered here include : number of institutions and private pupils, pupils in primary education (total, by age and by grade), total numbers of teachers (part- and full-time), and pupils `repeating' grades at this level. All data are further defined by gender. &lt;br&gt; Users should note that 15 countries have reported an automatic promotion policy to the next grade, whether pupils have completed their education at the previous grade or not.  Thus, there will be no data values for `repeaters' for these countries : Bahamas, Denmark, Japan, Republic of Korea, Malaysia, Montserrat, Norway, Papua New Guinea, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Seychelles, Sudan, Sweden, Turks and Caicos Islands, United Kingdom and Zimbabwe.</abstract>
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        <universe xml:lang="en" clusion="I">Educational establishments in 233 UNESCO member countries.</universe>
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        <timeMeth xml:lang="en">Time Series<concept/></timeMeth><timeMeth xml:lang="en">updated annually<concept/></timeMeth>
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        <restrctn xml:lang="en">&lt;p&gt;The Data Collection is available to UK Data Service registered users subject to the &lt;a href="https://ukdataservice.ac.uk/app/uploads/cd137-enduserlicence.pdf" target="_blank"&gt;End User Licence Agreement&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Commercial use of the data requires approval from the data owner or their nominee. The UK Data Service will contact you.&lt;/p&gt;</restrctn>
        <conditions xml:lang="en">See &lt;restrctn&gt;</conditions>
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