<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<?xml-stylesheet type='text/xsl' href='/oai/static/oai2.xsl' ?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd">
  <responseDate>2026-05-01T23:17:12Z</responseDate>
  <request identifier="3dc6e1ce0afa59d0cdec1bbe23690655c0c9c5ff9cc21a36ee3a0bc957d203da" metadataPrefix="oai_ddi25" verb="GetRecord">https://datacatalogue.cessda.eu/oai-pmh/v0/oai</request>
  <GetRecord>
    <record>
    <header>
      <identifier>3dc6e1ce0afa59d0cdec1bbe23690655c0c9c5ff9cc21a36ee3a0bc957d203da</identifier>
      <datestamp>2025-10-30T03:58:59Z</datestamp>
      <setSpec>language:en</setSpec>
    </header>
      <metadata>
        <codeBook xmlns="ddi:codebook:2_5" version="2.5" xsi:schemaLocation="ddi:codebook:2_5 http://www.ddialliance.org/Specification/DDI-Codebook/2.5/XMLSchema/codebook.xsd">
    <docDscr>
      <citation>
        <titlStmt>
          <titl xml:lang="en">XML DDI-C 2.5 Documentation for study SN093-1.0</titl>
        </titlStmt>
        <prodStmt>
          <producer xml:lang="en" abbr="UniData">UniData - Bicocca Data Archive</producer>
          <copyright xml:lang="en">UniData metadata records are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Italian License</copyright>
        </prodStmt>
      </citation>
    </docDscr>
  <stdyDscr>
    <citation>
      <titlStmt>
        <titl xml:lang="en">Household Budget Survey (2008)</titl>
        <parTitl xml:lang="it">Indagine sui consumi delle famiglie (2008)</parTitl>
        <IDNo xml:lang="en" agency="UniData">SN093</IDNo>
      </titlStmt>
      <rspStmt>
        <AuthEnty xml:lang="en">ISTAT
        </AuthEnty>
      </rspStmt>
      <prodStmt>
        <prodDate xml:lang="en">2010-10-17</prodDate>
      </prodStmt>
      <distStmt>
        <distrbtr abbr="UniData" URI="https://www.unidata.unimib.it" xml:lang="en">UniData - Bicocca Data Archive</distrbtr>
        <distDate xml:lang="en" date="2015-02-25"/>
      </distStmt>
      <verStmt>
        <version date="2009-11-03" xml:lang="en"/><version date="2010-10-17" xml:lang="en"/>
      </verStmt>
      <holdings xml:lang="en" URI="https://www.unidata.unimib.it/?indagine=household-budget-survey-2008">UniData - Bicocca Data Archive</holdings>
    </citation>
    <stdyInfo>
      <subject>
        <keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="UniData Category System" vocabURI="https://www.unidata.unimib.it/?tag=consumptions">consumptions</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="UniData Category System" vocabURI="https://www.unidata.unimib.it/?tag=family">family</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="UniData Category System" vocabURI="https://www.unidata.unimib.it/?tag=economy">economy</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="UniData Category System" vocabURI="https://www.unidata.unimib.it/?tag=income">income</keyword>
        <topcClas xml:lang="en" vocab="CESSDA Topic Classification">ECONOMICS - consumption/consumer behaviour</topcClas><topcClas xml:lang="en" vocab="CESSDA Topic Classification">ECONOMICS - economic conditions and indicators</topcClas><topcClas xml:lang="en" vocab="CESSDA Topic Classification">ECONOMICS - income, property and investment/saving</topcClas>
      </subject>
      <abstract xml:lang="en">The Household Budget Survey records all residing household expenditures to purchase goods and services to meet their needs; it is the main data source to describe, analyze and explain household spending behaviours. The survey allows to analyze the evolution of the household expenditure level and composition, according to household socio-demographic characteristics. The survey is conducted through two different technique: a self-filled diary, in which the household records purchases over a seven-day period, and a final face-to-face interview. According to sample design, approximately 28,000 households are interviewed each year.   The survey refers to the total cost of the good or service purchased, apart from the moment of consumption or use and the payment instrument (instalments or credit card). In order to compare expenditure levels of households with different socio-economic features and expenditure behaviours, and to provide poverty estimates, imputed expenditures are also considered, such as those for self-consumptions (household self-produced goods from vegetables garden or farms, consumed by the household itself) or the imputed rents for owner-occupied or free of charge houses. The imputed rent is the return household would have if it rented at market prices the house it is living in and it has to be taken into account because the householders have housing service at their disposal.</abstract>
      <sumDscr>
        <collDate xml:lang="en" date="2008-01-01" event="start"/><collDate xml:lang="en" date="2008-12-31" event="end"/>
        <nation xml:lang="en">Italy</nation>
        <anlyUnit xml:lang="en">individual<concept/></anlyUnit><anlyUnit xml:lang="en">family<concept/></anlyUnit>
        <universe xml:lang="en" clusion="I">whole national population</universe>
        <dataKind xml:lang="en">individual data</dataKind>
      </sumDscr>
    </stdyInfo>
    <method>
      <dataColl>
        <timeMeth xml:lang="en">longitudinal (trend repeated cross-section)<concept/></timeMeth>
        <sampProc xml:lang="en">about 28.000 families. Two-stage stratified random sample<concept/></sampProc>
        <collMode xml:lang="en">face to face interview<concept/></collMode><collMode xml:lang="en">self-administered questionnaire<concept/></collMode>
      </dataColl>
    </method>
    <dataAccs>
      <useStmt>
        <restrctn xml:lang="en">Data are available only for members of UniData. Data are released only for scientific purpose. User agrees not to redistribute data to the third party, even in partial form, and to quote the data source in all publications using the information showed later. Other users will need to directly contact Istat.</restrctn>
        <citReq xml:lang="en">ISTAT. (2008) Household Budget Survey.  UniData - Bicocca Data Archive, Milan. Study Number SN093. Data file version 1.0</citReq>
        <deposReq xml:lang="en">The user is obliged to quote all data and documents disseminated by UniData and used in the own publications, using the information previously showed. The user is also obliged to send UniData the bibliographic citations related to the publications where the requested data and documents are used</deposReq>
      </useStmt>
    </dataAccs>
    <othrStdyMat>
    </othrStdyMat>
  </stdyDscr>
  <fileDscr>
  </fileDscr>
</codeBook>
      </metadata>
      <about>
        <provenance xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/provenance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/provenance http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/provenance.xsd">
    <originDescription harvestDate="2025-10-30T03:58:59Z" altered="true">
      <baseURL>http://oai.unidata.unimib.it/v0/oai</baseURL>
      <identifier>SN093</identifier>
      <datestamp>2021-10-01T13:40:14Z</datestamp>
      <metadataNamespace>ddi:codebook:2_5</metadataNamespace>
    </originDescription>
</provenance>
      </about>
    </record>
  </GetRecord>
</OAI-PMH>