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        <titl xml:lang="en">International Passenger Survey, 2004</titl>
        <IDNo xml:lang="en" agency="UKDA">5004</IDNo><IDNo xml:lang="en" agency="DOI">10.5255/UKDA-SN-5004-1</IDNo>
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        <AuthEnty xml:lang="en">Office for National Statistics, Social and Vital Statistics Division
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        <copyright xml:lang="en">&lt;a href="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/information-management/re-using-public-sector-information/uk-government-licensing-framework/crown-copyright/" target="_blank"&gt;© Crown copyright&lt;/a&gt;. The use of these data is subject to the &lt;a href="https://ukdataservice.ac.uk/app/uploads/cd137-enduserlicence.pdf" target="_blank"&gt;UK Data Service End User Licence Agreement&lt;/a&gt;. Additional restrictions may also apply.</copyright>
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        <distDate xml:lang="en" date="2004-10-08T00:00:00Z">08 October 2004</distDate>
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        <topcClas xml:lang="en">Consumption and consumer behaviour</topcClas><topcClas xml:lang="en">Transport and travel</topcClas><topcClas xml:lang="en">Economic conditions and indicators</topcClas><topcClas xml:lang="en">Migration</topcClas><topcClas xml:lang="en">Leisure, tourism and sport</topcClas>
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      <abstract xml:lang="en">&lt;P&gt;Abstract copyright UK Data Service and data collection copyright owner.&lt;/P&gt;The &lt;i&gt;International Passenger Survey&lt;/i&gt; (IPS) aims to collect data on both credits and debits for the travel account of the Balance of Payments, provide detailed visit information on overseas visitors to the United Kingdom (UK) for tourism policy, and collect data on international migration.&lt;br&gt;</abstract><abstract xml:lang="en">The depositor recommends that only expert users who are familiar with the coding and weighting structures use this dataset as limited support is available.  Some considerable understanding of the data is required before meaningful analyses can be made, and care must be taken when performing time series operations as codes can vary from year to year. Not all variables from one  years dataset are used in other years.&lt;br&gt; &lt;br&gt; &lt;b&gt;Weighting the IPS&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br&gt; ONS advise that the variable 'fweight' included in the 'Qcontact' dataset should be applied to get an overall weighted profile. This weight is set consistently overtime. Other weights are provided to analyse finer detail but no information is provided in the documentation. ONS are currently reviewing the documentation but in the meantime if users have any detailed weighting questions they should contact the ONS at: socialsurveys@ons.gov.uk&lt;br&gt; &lt;br&gt; The data cover four subject areas, AIRMILES, ALCOHOL, QREGTOWN and QCONTACT (one file per quarter per subject area). These can be joined together using the variables YEAR, SERIAL, FLOW and QUARTER.&lt;br&gt; &lt;br&gt; For the fifth edition, data for all quarters included in the study were replaced with final versions.&lt;br&gt;</abstract><abstract xml:lang="en">&lt;B&gt;Main Topics&lt;/B&gt;:&lt;BR&gt;</abstract><abstract xml:lang="en">The main dataset for 2004 covers:&lt;br&gt; &lt;li&gt;AIRMILES - quarter; flow; serial; United Kingdom port or route; direct leg overseas port; final overseas port; distance from United Kingdom port to first port; from first to second port; from United Kingdom port to second port.&lt;br&gt; &lt;li&gt;ALCOHOL - year; quarter; month; flow; serial; money spent on spirits; wine; beer; cigarettes; hand-rolled and other tobacco.&lt;br&gt; &lt;li&gt;QREGTOWN - year; quarter; month; flow; serial; towns stayed in overnight; details of type of accommodation; number of nights spent in towns; expenditure in towns; regional stay weight; regional visit weight; regional expenditure weight; various validation checks.&lt;br&gt; &lt;li&gt;QCONTACT - year; quarter; month; flow; serial; nationality; country of visit/residence; United Kingdom counties; date visit began; purpose of visit; organised conference; intended length of stay; number of people; package tour and cost; expenditure pre, post and during visit; flight prefix and suffix; first carrier air or shipping line; direct leg overseas port; final overseas port; long or short haul; type of vehicle; number travelling in vehicle; fare type and cost; class of travel; business trip; type of flight; flight origin or destination; gender; age group; United Kingdom port or route; quality of response; date of interview; money transfer, net and total expenditure; Belgian language spoken; distance driven in UK by overseas driver; miles or kilometres; type of transport; arrivals (number of adults); departures (type of travelling group, number of adults and children); weighting variables; various validation checks.&lt;/li&gt;</abstract>
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        Avogadro, N. and Redondi, R. (2023) 'Diverted and induced demand: evidence from the London-Paris passenger market', Research in Transportation Economics, 100, 101304. doi: 10.1016/j.retrec.2023.101304
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        Avogadro, N., Pels, E. and Redondi, R. (2023) 'Policy impacts on the propensity to travel by HSR in the Amsterdam-London market', Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, 87, 101585. doi:10.1016/j.seps.2023.101585
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