<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<?xml-stylesheet type='text/xsl' href='/oai/static/oai2.xsl' ?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd">
  <responseDate>2026-04-03T22:18:44Z</responseDate>
  <request identifier="3af74034781c0de05b9fc20d7f5b89061edfd1ec80974798d3eca4f66ff2fe88" metadataPrefix="oai_ddi25" verb="GetRecord">https://datacatalogue.cessda.eu/oai-pmh/v0/oai</request>
  <GetRecord>
    <record>
    <header>
      <identifier>3af74034781c0de05b9fc20d7f5b89061edfd1ec80974798d3eca4f66ff2fe88</identifier>
      <datestamp>2025-10-26T03:56:19Z</datestamp>
      <setSpec>language:en</setSpec><setSpec>openaire_data</setSpec>
    </header>
      <metadata>
        <codeBook xmlns="ddi:codebook:2_5" version="2.5" xsi:schemaLocation="ddi:codebook:2_5 http://www.ddialliance.org/Specification/DDI-Codebook/2.5/XMLSchema/codebook.xsd">
    <docDscr>
      <citation>
        <titlStmt>
          <titl xml:lang="en">DDI2.5 XML CODEBOOK RECORD FOR STUDY NUMBER 8825</titl>
        </titlStmt>
        <prodStmt>
        </prodStmt>
      </citation>
    </docDscr>
  <stdyDscr>
    <citation>
      <titlStmt>
        <titl xml:lang="en">Cyber Security Breaches Survey, 2021</titl>
        <IDNo xml:lang="en" agency="UKDA">8825</IDNo><IDNo xml:lang="en" agency="DOI">10.5255/UKDA-SN-8825-1</IDNo>
      </titlStmt>
      <rspStmt>
        <AuthEnty xml:lang="en">Department for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport
        </AuthEnty>
      </rspStmt>
      <prodStmt>
        <copyright xml:lang="en">&lt;a href="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/information-management/re-using-public-sector-information/uk-government-licensing-framework/crown-copyright/" target="_blank"&gt;© Crown copyright&lt;/a&gt;. The use of these data is subject to the &lt;a href="https://ukdataservice.ac.uk/app/uploads/cd137-enduserlicence.pdf" target="_blank"&gt;UK Data Service End User Licence Agreement&lt;/a&gt;. Additional restrictions may also apply.</copyright>
        <prodDate xml:lang="en"/>
        <fundAg xml:lang="en">Cabinet Office</fundAg>
      </prodStmt>
      <distStmt>
        <distrbtr xml:lang="en">UK Data Service</distrbtr>
        <distDate xml:lang="en" date="2021-08-11T16:53:37Z">11 August 2021</distDate>
      </distStmt>
      <verStmt>
        <version date="2025-06-12T12:28:45Z" xml:lang="en"/>
      </verStmt>
      <holdings xml:lang="en" URI="http://doi.org/10.5255/UKDA-SN-8825-1"/>
    </citation>
    <stdyInfo>
      <subject>
        <keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/a0291361-f2bb-4a21-b217-05156e04253e">BUSINESSES</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/64c7a52f-a521-4e95-9022-ad3ed91807ff">EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/b0eb8b5e-0864-4257-bd7f-1bfc98d17eb9">CHARITABLE ORGANIZATIONS</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/4ef80c85-d23b-4037-bfdf-d5fc07f14ac9">DATA PROTECTION</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/a86c5927-987b-4ea8-9cea-9ec676824c86">CRIME PREVENTION</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/16d27dcb-448c-434b-a80f-eb8b62211f78">CYBERCRIME</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/2c8aacb1-6585-4111-be00-9578071d2a82">INFORMATION SOURCES</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/205c56de-d9b4-4548-92b2-411873c0b417">INCOME</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/108d3d82-1b10-42d2-9688-0701a6047cc0">ONLINE SERVICES</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/e9201011-b12d-4185-8644-ad5a52721a7e">CYBERSECURITY</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/0b4544e6-6aac-427b-9c2b-6f775233b599">TURNOVER</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/96c13579-78a9-4e42-a9bf-561cedca9945">DATA BREACHES</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/a3b3e2be-74db-4030-9e94-9063018cfe7f">INTERNET USE</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/3857a9b6-8279-401d-89c9-ff2df2260d7d">SOCIAL MEDIA</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/bee3f71f-4142-4c4d-82dc-fb999fd8fb6d">INTERNET ACCESS</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/3749705c-f811-4945-b7b7-045fa132cdd3">FRAUD</keyword>
        <topcClas xml:lang="en">Crime and law enforcement</topcClas><topcClas xml:lang="en">Science and technology</topcClas><topcClas xml:lang="en">Society and culture</topcClas><topcClas xml:lang="en">Business/industrial management and organisation</topcClas>
      </subject>
      <abstract xml:lang="en">&lt;P&gt;Abstract copyright UK Data Service and data collection copyright owner.&lt;/P&gt;</abstract><abstract xml:lang="en">&lt;p&gt;The&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;Cyber Security Breaches Survey, 2021&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;(CSBS) was run to understand organisations' approaches and attitudes to cyber security, and to understand their experience of cyber security breaches, especially in light of the COVID-19 pandemic. The aim of the survey was to support the Government by providing evidence that can inform policies which help to make Britain a safer place to do business online. Details of changes for the 2021 survey can be found in the Technical Annex documentation.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;These surveys have been conducted annually since 2016 to understand the views of UK organisations on cyber security. Data are collected on topics including online use; attitudes of organisations to cyber security and awareness of Government initiatives; approaches to cyber security (including investment and processes); incidences and impact of a cyber security breach or attack; and how breaches are dealt with by the organisation. This information helps to inform Government policy towards organisations, including how best to target key messages to businesses and charities so that they are cyber secure (and so that the UK is the safest place in the world to do business online). The study is funded by the DCMS as part of the National Cyber Security Programme.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;The underlying data are useful for researchers to better understand the response across a range of organisations and for wider comparability over time. The survey originally only covered businesses but was expanded to include charities from the 2018 survey onwards. From 2020, the survey includes a sample of education institutions (primary and secondary schools, further and higher education). Please note that the UK Data Service only holds data from 2018 onwards.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Further information and additional publications can be found on the &lt;a href="http://GOV.UK" target="_blank"&gt; GOV.UK&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/cyber-security-breaches-survey-2021"&gt;Cyber Security Breaches Survey, 202&lt;/a&gt;1&amp;nbsp;webpage.&lt;/p&gt;</abstract><abstract xml:lang="en">&lt;B&gt;Main Topics&lt;/B&gt;:&lt;BR&gt;</abstract><abstract xml:lang="en">Views, experiences and behaviours of organisations (UK businesses and charities) on cyber security and cyber security breaches.</abstract>
      <sumDscr>
        <collDate xml:lang="en" event="single">12 October 2010 - 22 January 2021</collDate><collDate xml:lang="en" date="2020-10-12T09:00:00Z" event="start">12 October 2020</collDate><collDate xml:lang="en" date="2021-01-22T12:00:00Z" event="end">22 January 2021</collDate>
        <nation xml:lang="en">United Kingdom</nation>
        <anlyUnit xml:lang="en">Institutions/organisations<concept/></anlyUnit><anlyUnit xml:lang="en">National<concept/></anlyUnit>
        <universe xml:lang="en" clusion="I">The population is, in theory, all businesses and charities in the United Kingdom. The main sampling frame is the Inter-Departmental Business Register, supplied by the ONS. See documentation for further details.</universe>
        <dataKind xml:lang="en">Numeric</dataKind>
      </sumDscr>
    </stdyInfo>
    <method>
      <dataColl>
        <timeMeth xml:lang="en">Repeated cross-sectional study<concept/></timeMeth>
        <sampProc xml:lang="en">Multi-stage stratified random sample<concept/></sampProc>
        <collMode xml:lang="en">Telephone interview: Computer-assisted (CATI)<concept/></collMode>
      </dataColl>
    </method>
    <dataAccs>
      <useStmt>
        <restrctn xml:lang="en">&lt;p&gt;The Data Collection is available to UK Data Service registered users subject to the &lt;a href="https://ukdataservice.ac.uk/app/uploads/cd137-enduserlicence.pdf" target="_blank"&gt;End User Licence Agreement&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Commercial use of the data requires approval from the data owner or their nominee. The UK Data Service will contact you.&lt;/p&gt;</restrctn>
        <conditions xml:lang="en">See &lt;restrctn&gt;</conditions>
      </useStmt>
    </dataAccs>
    <othrStdyMat>
    </othrStdyMat>
  </stdyDscr>
  <fileDscr>
  </fileDscr>
</codeBook>
      </metadata>
      <about>
        <provenance xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/provenance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/provenance http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/provenance.xsd">
    <originDescription harvestDate="2025-10-26T03:56:19Z" altered="true">
      <baseURL>https://oai.ukdataservice.ac.uk:8443/oai/provider</baseURL>
      <identifier>8825</identifier>
      <datestamp>2025-06-13T08:31:42Z</datestamp>
      <metadataNamespace>ddi:codebook:2_5</metadataNamespace>
    </originDescription>
</provenance>
      </about>
    </record>
  </GetRecord>
</OAI-PMH>