<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<?xml-stylesheet type='text/xsl' href='/oai/static/oai2.xsl' ?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd">
  <responseDate>2026-05-02T01:39:16Z</responseDate>
  <request identifier="36fecc129ff65b693490ac1a1866eba65d2e86f12bbba1ce8abed16f4b348475" metadataPrefix="oai_ddi25" verb="GetRecord">https://datacatalogue.cessda.eu/oai-pmh/v0/oai</request>
  <GetRecord>
    <record>
    <header>
      <identifier>36fecc129ff65b693490ac1a1866eba65d2e86f12bbba1ce8abed16f4b348475</identifier>
      <datestamp>2025-06-17T03:09:41Z</datestamp>
      <setSpec>language:en</setSpec><setSpec>openaire_data</setSpec>
    </header>
      <metadata>
        <codeBook xmlns="ddi:codebook:2_5" version="2.5" xsi:schemaLocation="ddi:codebook:2_5 http://www.ddialliance.org/Specification/DDI-Codebook/2.5/XMLSchema/codebook.xsd">
    <docDscr>
      <citation>
        <titlStmt>
          <titl xml:lang="en">DDI study level documentation for study ZA7985 Flash Eurobarometer 525 (Monitoring the Level of Financial Literacy in the EU)</titl>
        </titlStmt>
        <prodStmt>
        </prodStmt>
        <holdings xml:lang="en" URI="https://search.gesis.org/research_data/ZA7985?lang=en"/><holdings xml:lang="de" URI="https://search.gesis.org/research_data/ZA7985?lang=de"/>
      </citation>
    </docDscr>
  <stdyDscr>
    <citation>
      <titlStmt>
        <titl xml:lang="en">Flash Eurobarometer 525 (Monitoring the Level of Financial Literacy in the EU)</titl>
        <parTitl xml:lang="de">Flash Eurobarometer 525 (Monitoring the Level of Financial Literacy in the EU)</parTitl>
        <IDNo xml:lang="en" agency="GESIS">ZA7985, Version 1.0.0</IDNo><IDNo xml:lang="de" agency="GESIS">ZA7985, Version 1.0.0</IDNo><IDNo xml:lang="en" agency="DOI">10.4232/1.14155</IDNo><IDNo xml:lang="de" agency="DOI">10.4232/1.14155</IDNo>
      </titlStmt>
      <rspStmt>
        <AuthEnty xml:lang="en">European Commission, Brussels; Directorate General Communication, COMM.A.3 ´Media monitoring and Eurobarometer´
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty xml:lang="de">European Commission, Brussels; Directorate General Communication, COMM.A.3 ´Media monitoring and Eurobarometer´
        </AuthEnty>
      </rspStmt>
      <prodStmt>
        <prodDate xml:lang="en"/>
      </prodStmt>
      <distStmt>
        <distrbtr abbr="GESIS" URI="http://www.gesis.org/" xml:lang="en">GESIS Data Archive for the Social Sciences</distrbtr><distrbtr abbr="GESIS" URI="http://www.gesis.org/" xml:lang="de">GESIS Datenarchiv für Sozialwissenschaften</distrbtr>
        <distDate xml:lang="en" date="2023-08-29"/><distDate xml:lang="de" date="2023-08-29"/>
      </distStmt>
      <verStmt>
        <version date="2023-08-29" xml:lang="en"/><version date="2023-08-29" xml:lang="de"/>
      </verStmt>
      <holdings xml:lang="en" URI="https://search.gesis.org/research_data/ZA7985?lang=en"/><holdings xml:lang="de" URI="https://search.gesis.org/research_data/ZA7985?lang=de"/>
    </citation>
    <stdyInfo>
      <subject>
        <topcClas xml:lang="en" vocab="CESSDA Topic Classification" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/v2/vocabularies/TopicClassification/4.0?languageVersion=en-4.0">Income, property and investment/saving</topcClas><topcClas xml:lang="de" vocab="CESSDA Topic Classification" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/v2/vocabularies/TopicClassification/4.0?languageVersion=de-4.0.1">Einkommen, Vermögen und Geldanlagen/Sparen</topcClas>
      </subject>
      <abstract xml:lang="en">Financial literacy of EU citizens.</abstract><abstract xml:lang="en">Topics: self-rated knowledge about financial matters compared to other adults in the own country; knowledge test: development of savings with a special interest rate over one year, development of the purchasing power of a special amount of money given a special inflation over one year, development of bond prices in case of rising interest rates, riskiness of investments with higher returns, riskiness of investments with a wide range of company shares; financial knowledge score; attitude towards the following statements: respondent carefully considers whether something is affordable before buying it, respondent keeps track and monitors own expenses, respondent sets long-term financial goals and strives to achieve them; financial behaviour score; overall financial literacy score; number of months being able to continue to cover own living expenses without borrowing any money or moving house in case of loss of main source of income; kind of financial products currently having or having had in the last two years: private pension or retirement product, life insurance, non-life insurance, mortgage or home loan, other consumer loan, investment product, crypto-securities, none of these; confidence with regard to having enough money to live comfortably throughout retirement years; comfort with using digital financial services; confidence in investment advice from bank / insurer / financial advisor.  Demography: age; sex; nationality; responsible person for making day-to-day decisions about money in the household; highest completed level of full time education; ISCED level; household’s total income: awareness of weekly, monthly, yearly income; household´s total income per: week, month, year; age at end of education; occupation; professional position; type of community; household composition and household size.  Additionally coded was: respondent ID; country; device used for interview; region; nation group; weighting factor.</abstract><abstract xml:lang="de">Finanzielle Bildung der EU-Bevölkerung.</abstract><abstract xml:lang="de">Themen: Selbsteinschätzung des Wissens über finanzielle Angelegenheiten im Vergleich zu anderen Erwachsenen im eigenen Land; Wissenstest: Wertentwicklung von Ersparnissen bei einem bestimmten Zinssatz über ein Jahr, Entwicklung der Kaufkraft eines bestimmten Betrags bei einer bestimmten Inflationsrate über ein Jahr, Entwicklung von Anleihepreisen bei steigenden Zinsen, Risiko von Investitionen mit höherer Rendite, Risiko von Investitionen mit einer breiten Palette von Unternehmensanteilen; Score Finanzielle Bildung; Einstellung zu den folgenden Aussagen: sorgfältiges Abwägen der Bezahlbarkeit vor der Anschaffung von Dingen, Überwachung der eigenen Ausgaben, Setzen langfristiger Finanzziele; Score Finanzverhalten; Gesamtscore Finanzielle Bildung; Anzahl der Monate, in denen man bei Verlust der Haupteinnahmequelle weiterhin den eigenen Lebensunterhalt bestreiten kann, ohne sich Geld leihen oder umziehen zu müssen; aktuell oder in den letzten zwei Jahren gehaltene Finanzprodukte: private Altersvorsorge oder Altersvorsorgeprodukt, Lebensversicherung, Nichtlebensversicherung, Hypothek oder Wohnungsbaudarlehen, anderes Verbraucherdarlehen, Investmentprodukt, Krypto-Wertpapiere, nichts davon; Zuversicht im Hinblick auf ausreichende finanzielle Mittel in der Rentenzeit; Unbehagen bei der Nutzung digitaler finanzieller Dienstleistungen; Vertrauen in Ratschlägen zu Geldanlagen von Bank / Versicherer / Finanzberater.  Demographie: Alter; Geschlecht; Staatsangehörigkeit; verantwortliche Person für alltägliche Entscheidungen über Geld im Haushalt; höchster Bildungsabschluss; ISCED-Level; Haushaltsgesamteinkommen: Kenntnis des wöchentlichen, monatlichen, jährlichen Einkommens; Haushaltsgesamteinkommen pro: Woche, Monat, Jahr; Alter bei Beendigung der Ausbildung; Beruf; berufliche Stellung; Urbanisierungsgrad; Haushaltszusammensetzung und Haushaltsgröße.  Zusätzlich verkodet wurde: Befragten-ID; Land; für das Interview genutztes Gerät; Region; Nationengruppe; Gewichtungsfaktor.</abstract>
      <sumDscr>
        <collDate xml:lang="en" date="2023-03-29" event="start"/><collDate xml:lang="en" date="2023-04-05" event="end"/>
        <nation xml:lang="en" abbr="BE">Belgium</nation><nation xml:lang="de" abbr="BE">Belgien</nation><nation xml:lang="en" abbr="BG">Bulgaria</nation><nation xml:lang="de" abbr="BG">Bulgarien</nation><nation xml:lang="en" abbr="CZ">Czech Republic</nation><nation xml:lang="de" abbr="CZ">Tschechische Republik</nation><nation xml:lang="en" abbr="DK">Denmark</nation><nation xml:lang="de" abbr="DK">Dänemark</nation><nation xml:lang="en" abbr="DE">Germany</nation><nation xml:lang="de" abbr="DE">Deutschland</nation><nation xml:lang="en" abbr="EE">Estonia</nation><nation xml:lang="de" abbr="EE">Estland</nation><nation xml:lang="en" abbr="IE">Ireland</nation><nation xml:lang="de" abbr="IE">Irland</nation><nation xml:lang="en" abbr="GR">Greece</nation><nation xml:lang="de" abbr="GR">Griechenland</nation><nation xml:lang="en" abbr="ES">Spain</nation><nation xml:lang="de" abbr="ES">Spanien</nation><nation xml:lang="en" abbr="FR">France</nation><nation xml:lang="de" abbr="FR">Frankreich</nation><nation xml:lang="en" abbr="IT">Italy</nation><nation xml:lang="de" abbr="IT">Italien</nation><nation xml:lang="en" abbr="CY">Cyprus</nation><nation xml:lang="de" abbr="CY">Zypern</nation><nation xml:lang="en" abbr="LV">Latvia</nation><nation xml:lang="de" abbr="LV">Lettland</nation><nation xml:lang="en" abbr="LT">Lithuania</nation><nation xml:lang="de" abbr="LT">Litauen</nation><nation xml:lang="en" abbr="LU">Luxembourg</nation><nation xml:lang="de" abbr="LU">Luxemburg</nation><nation xml:lang="en" abbr="HU">Hungary</nation><nation xml:lang="de" abbr="HU">Ungarn</nation><nation xml:lang="en" abbr="MT">Malta</nation><nation xml:lang="de" abbr="MT">Malta</nation><nation xml:lang="en" abbr="NL">Netherlands</nation><nation xml:lang="de" abbr="NL">Niederlande</nation><nation xml:lang="en" abbr="AT">Austria</nation><nation xml:lang="de" abbr="AT">Österreich</nation><nation xml:lang="en" abbr="PL">Poland</nation><nation xml:lang="de" abbr="PL">Polen</nation><nation xml:lang="en" abbr="PT">Portugal</nation><nation xml:lang="de" abbr="PT">Portugal</nation><nation xml:lang="en" abbr="RO">Romania</nation><nation xml:lang="de" abbr="RO">Rumänien</nation><nation xml:lang="en" abbr="SI">Slovenia</nation><nation xml:lang="de" abbr="SI">Slowenien</nation><nation xml:lang="en" abbr="SK">Slovakia</nation><nation xml:lang="de" abbr="SK">Slowakei</nation><nation xml:lang="en" abbr="FI">Finland</nation><nation xml:lang="de" abbr="FI">Finnland</nation><nation xml:lang="en" abbr="SE">Sweden</nation><nation xml:lang="de" abbr="SE">Schweden</nation><nation xml:lang="en" abbr="HR">Croatia</nation><nation xml:lang="de" abbr="HR">Kroatien</nation>
      </sumDscr>
    </stdyInfo>
    <method>
      <dataColl>
        <timeMeth xml:lang="en">Cross-section<concept vocab="Time Method" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/v2/vocabularies/TimeMethod/1.2?languageVersion=en-1.2">CrossSection</concept></timeMeth><timeMeth xml:lang="de">Querschnitt<concept vocab="Time Method" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/v2/vocabularies/TimeMethod/1.2?languageVersion=de-1.2.1">CrossSection</concept></timeMeth>
        <sampProc xml:lang="en">Non-probability: Quota<concept vocab="Sampling Procedure" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/v2/vocabularies/SamplingProcedure/1.1?languageVersion=en-1.1">Nonprobability.Quota</concept></sampProc><sampProc xml:lang="de">Nicht-Wahrscheinlichkeitsauswahl: Quotenstichprobe<concept vocab="Sampling Procedure" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/v2/vocabularies/SamplingProcedure/1.1?languageVersion=de-1.1.1">Nonprobability.Quota</concept></sampProc><sampProc xml:lang="en">Other<concept vocab="Sampling Procedure" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/v2/vocabularies/SamplingProcedure/1.1?languageVersion=en-1.1">Other</concept></sampProc><sampProc xml:lang="de">Andere<concept vocab="Sampling Procedure" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/v2/vocabularies/SamplingProcedure/1.1?languageVersion=de-1.1.1">Other</concept></sampProc>
        <collMode xml:lang="en">Self-administered questionnaire: Web-based (CAWI)<concept vocab="Mode Of Collection" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/v2/vocabularies/ModeOfCollection/4.0?languageVersion=en-4.0">SelfAdministeredQuestionnaire.CAWI</concept></collMode><collMode xml:lang="de">Selbstausgefüllter Fragebogen: Webbasiert (CAWI)<concept vocab="Mode Of Collection" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/v2/vocabularies/ModeOfCollection/4.0?languageVersion=de-4.0.1">SelfAdministeredQuestionnaire.CAWI</concept></collMode>
      </dataColl>
    </method>
    <dataAccs>
      <useStmt>
        <restrctn xml:lang="en">0 - Data and documents are released for everybody.</restrctn><restrctn xml:lang="de">0 - Daten und Dokumente sind für jedermann freigegeben.</restrctn>
      </useStmt>
    </dataAccs>
    <othrStdyMat>
    </othrStdyMat>
  </stdyDscr>
  <fileDscr>
  </fileDscr>
</codeBook>
      </metadata>
      <about>
        <provenance xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/provenance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/provenance http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/provenance.xsd">
    <originDescription harvestDate="2025-06-17T03:09:41Z" altered="true">
      <baseURL>http://dbkapps.gesis.org/dbkoai/oai.asp</baseURL>
      <identifier>oai:dbk.gesis.org:DBK/ZA7985</identifier>
      <datestamp>2023-10-11</datestamp>
      <metadataNamespace>ddi:codebook:2_5</metadataNamespace>
    </originDescription>
</provenance>
      </about>
    </record>
  </GetRecord>
</OAI-PMH>