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          <titl xml:lang="en">DDI study level documentation for study ZA5900 International Social Survey Programme: Family and Changing Gender Roles IV - ISSP 2012</titl>
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        <titl xml:lang="en">International Social Survey Programme: Family and Changing Gender Roles IV - ISSP 2012</titl>
        <parTitl xml:lang="de">International Social Survey Programme: Family and Changing Gender Roles IV - ISSP 2012</parTitl>
        <IDNo xml:lang="en" agency="GESIS">ZA5900, Version 4.0.0</IDNo><IDNo xml:lang="de" agency="GESIS">ZA5900, Version 4.0.0</IDNo><IDNo xml:lang="en" agency="DOI">10.4232/1.12661</IDNo><IDNo xml:lang="de" agency="DOI">10.4232/1.12661</IDNo>
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        <AuthEnty affiliation="Instituto Gino Germani, Universidad de Buenos Aires, and CONICET (Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas)" xml:lang="en">Jorat, Jorge R.
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Instituto Gino Germani, Universidad de Buenos Aires, and CONICET (Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas)" xml:lang="de">Jorat, Jorge R.
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="The Australian National University, Canberra, Australia" xml:lang="en">Evans, Ann
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="The Australian National University, Canberra, Australia" xml:lang="de">Evans, Ann
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Institute of Sociology, University of Graz, Austria" xml:lang="en">Höllinger, Franz
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Institute of Sociology, University of Graz, Austria" xml:lang="de">Höllinger, Franz
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Agency for Social Analyses (ASA), Bulgaria" xml:lang="en">Dimova, Lilia
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Agency for Social Analyses (ASA), Bulgaria" xml:lang="de">Dimova, Lilia
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty xml:lang="en">Carleton University Survey Centre, Ottawa, Canada
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty xml:lang="de">Carleton University Survey Centre, Ottawa, Canada
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="The National Survey Research Center, Renmin University of China, Beijing, China" xml:lang="en">Li, Lulu
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="The National Survey Research Center, Renmin University of China, Beijing, China" xml:lang="de">Li, Lulu
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Centro de Estudios Públicos, Chile" xml:lang="en">Segovia, Carolina
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Centro de Estudios Públicos, Chile" xml:lang="de">Segovia, Carolina
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Institute of Sociology, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic" xml:lang="en">Hamplová, Dana
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Institute of Sociology, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic" xml:lang="de">Hamplová, Dana
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Institute for Social Research, Zagreb, Croatia" xml:lang="en">Marinović Jerolimov, Dinka
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Institute for Social Research, Zagreb, Croatia" xml:lang="de">Marinović Jerolimov, Dinka
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Department of Economics, Politics and Public Administration, Aalborg University, Denmark" xml:lang="en">Larsen, Christian A.
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Department of Economics, Politics and Public Administration, Aalborg University, Denmark" xml:lang="de">Larsen, Christian A.
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Department of Economics, Politics and Public Administration, Aalborg University, Denmark" xml:lang="en">Andersen, Johannes
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Department of Economics, Politics and Public Administration, Aalborg University, Denmark" xml:lang="de">Andersen, Johannes
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Department of Economics, Politics and Public Administration, Aalborg University, Denmark" xml:lang="en">Lund Clement, Sanne
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Department of Economics, Politics and Public Administration, Aalborg University, Denmark" xml:lang="de">Lund Clement, Sanne
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Department of Economics, Politics and Public Administration, Aalborg University, Denmark" xml:lang="en">Andersen, Jørgen G.
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Department of Economics, Politics and Public Administration, Aalborg University, Denmark" xml:lang="de">Andersen, Jørgen G.
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="The Danish National Institute of Social Research, Copenhagen, Denmark" xml:lang="en">Fridberg, Torben
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="The Danish National Institute of Social Research, Copenhagen, Denmark" xml:lang="de">Fridberg, Torben
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="University of Tampere, Finland" xml:lang="en">Blom, Raimo
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="University of Tampere, Finland" xml:lang="de">Blom, Raimo
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="University of Tampere, Finland" xml:lang="en">Melin, Harri
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="University of Tampere, Finland" xml:lang="de">Melin, Harri
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="France-ISSP, France" xml:lang="en">Forsé, Michel
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="France-ISSP, France" xml:lang="de">Forsé, Michel
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="France-ISSP, France" xml:lang="en">Lemel, Yannick
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="France-ISSP, France" xml:lang="de">Lemel, Yannick
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="GESIS, Germany" xml:lang="en">Wolf, Christof
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="GESIS, Germany" xml:lang="de">Wolf, Christof
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="National Centre for Social Research (NatCen), London, Great Britain" xml:lang="en">Park, Alison
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="National Centre for Social Research (NatCen), London, Great Britain" xml:lang="de">Park, Alison
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="National Centre for Social Research (NatCen), London, Great Britain" xml:lang="en">Clery, Liz
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="National Centre for Social Research (NatCen), London, Great Britain" xml:lang="de">Clery, Liz
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Social Science Research Institute - University of Iceland, Reykjavík, Iceland" xml:lang="en">Guðmundsdóttir, Hrefna
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Social Science Research Institute - University of Iceland, Reykjavík, Iceland" xml:lang="de">Guðmundsdóttir, Hrefna
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Social Science Research Institute, University of Iceland, Reykjavík, Iceland" xml:lang="en">Björnsdóttir, Ágústa E.
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Social Science Research Institute, University of Iceland, Reykjavík, Iceland" xml:lang="de">Björnsdóttir, Ágústa E.
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland" xml:lang="en">Cleary, Anne
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland" xml:lang="de">Cleary, Anne
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="B.I. and Lucille Cohen, Institute for public opinion research, Tel Aviv, Israel" xml:lang="en">Lewin-Epstein, Noah
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="B.I. and Lucille Cohen, Institute for public opinion research, Tel Aviv, Israel" xml:lang="de">Lewin-Epstein, Noah
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="NHK, Broadcasting Culture Research Institute Public Opinion Research Division, Tokio, Japan" xml:lang="en">Murata, Hiroko
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="NHK, Broadcasting Culture Research Institute Public Opinion Research Division, Tokio, Japan" xml:lang="de">Murata, Hiroko
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="NHK, Broadcasting Culture Research Institute Public Opinion Research Division, Tokio, Japan" xml:lang="en">Kobayashi, Toshiyuki
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="NHK, Broadcasting Culture Research Institute Public Opinion Research Division, Tokio, Japan" xml:lang="de">Kobayashi, Toshiyuki
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Department of Sociology, Sungkyunkwan University, Seoul, Korea" xml:lang="en">Sang-Wook, Kim
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Department of Sociology, Sungkyunkwan University, Seoul, Korea" xml:lang="de">Sang-Wook, Kim
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Institute of Philosophy and Sociology, University of Latvia, Latvia  Advanced Social and Political Research Institute, University of Latvia" xml:lang="en">Tabuns, Aivars
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Institute of Philosophy and Sociology, University of Latvia, Latvia  Advanced Social and Political Research Institute, University of Latvia" xml:lang="de">Tabuns, Aivars
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Policy and Public Administration Institute, Kaunas University of technology, Lithuania" xml:lang="en">Krupavičius, Algis
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Policy and Public Administration Institute, Kaunas University of technology, Lithuania" xml:lang="de">Krupavičius, Algis
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Institute of Marketing and Opinion, Mexico" xml:lang="en">Morones, César
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Institute of Marketing and Opinion, Mexico" xml:lang="de">Morones, César
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Institute of Marketing and Opinion, Mexico" xml:lang="en">Ceballos, Vanessa
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Institute of Marketing and Opinion, Mexico" xml:lang="de">Ceballos, Vanessa
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Institute of Marketing and Opinion, Mexico" xml:lang="en">Palacios, Felipe
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Institute of Marketing and Opinion, Mexico" xml:lang="de">Palacios, Felipe
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Institute of Marketing and Opinion, Mexico" xml:lang="en">Moran, Mauricio
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Institute of Marketing and Opinion, Mexico" xml:lang="de">Moran, Mauricio
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Norwegian Social Science Data Services (NSD), Bergen, Norway" xml:lang="en">Kolsrud, Kirstine
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Norwegian Social Science Data Services (NSD), Bergen, Norway" xml:lang="de">Kolsrud, Kirstine
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Norwegian Social Science Data Services (NSD), Bergen, Norway" xml:lang="en">Skjåk, Knut K.
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Norwegian Social Science Data Services (NSD), Bergen, Norway" xml:lang="de">Skjåk, Knut K.
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Social Weather Stations, Quezon City, Philippines" xml:lang="en">Guerrero, Linda
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Social Weather Stations, Quezon City, Philippines" xml:lang="de">Guerrero, Linda
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Institute for Social Studies, Warsaw University (ISS UW), Poland" xml:lang="en">Zielinski, Marcin W.
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Institute for Social Studies, Warsaw University (ISS UW), Poland" xml:lang="de">Zielinski, Marcin W.
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Levada Center, Moscow, Russia" xml:lang="en">Khakhulina, Ludmilla
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Levada Center, Moscow, Russia" xml:lang="de">Khakhulina, Ludmilla
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Institute for Sociology of the Slovak Academy of Sciences, Slovakia" xml:lang="en">Bahna, Miloslav
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Institute for Sociology of the Slovak Academy of Sciences, Slovakia" xml:lang="de">Bahna, Miloslav
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Public Opinion and Mass Communication Research Centre (CJMMK), University of Ljubljana" xml:lang="en">Hafner-Fink, Mitja
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Public Opinion and Mass Communication Research Centre (CJMMK), University of Ljubljana" xml:lang="de">Hafner-Fink, Mitja
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Public Opinion and Mass Communication Research Centre (CJMMK), University of Ljubljana" xml:lang="en">Malnar, Brina
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Public Opinion and Mass Communication Research Centre (CJMMK), University of Ljubljana" xml:lang="de">Malnar, Brina
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Public Opinion and Mass Communication Research Centre, Ljubljana, Slovenia" xml:lang="en">Tos, Niko
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Public Opinion and Mass Communication Research Centre, Ljubljana, Slovenia" xml:lang="de">Tos, Niko
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Human Sciences Research Council (HSRC), Pretoria, South Africa" xml:lang="en">Struwig, Jare
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Human Sciences Research Council (HSRC), Pretoria, South Africa" xml:lang="de">Struwig, Jare
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Center of Sociological Research (CIS), Madrid, Spain" xml:lang="en">García-Pardo, Natalia
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Center of Sociological Research (CIS), Madrid, Spain" xml:lang="de">García-Pardo, Natalia
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Center of Sociological Research (CIS), Madrid, Spain" xml:lang="en">Méndez, Mónica
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Center of Sociological Research (CIS), Madrid, Spain" xml:lang="de">Méndez, Mónica
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Department of Sociology, Umea University, Sweden" xml:lang="en">Edlund, Jonas
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Department of Sociology, Umea University, Sweden" xml:lang="de">Edlund, Jonas
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="FORS swiss foundation for research in social sciences, c/o University of Lausanne, Switzerland" xml:lang="en">Sapin, Marlène
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="FORS swiss foundation for research in social sciences, c/o University of Lausanne, Switzerland" xml:lang="de">Sapin, Marlène
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="FORS swiss foundation for research in social sciences, c/o University of Lausanne, Switzerland" xml:lang="en">Joye, Dominique
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="FORS swiss foundation for research in social sciences, c/o University of Lausanne, Switzerland" xml:lang="de">Joye, Dominique
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Institute of Sociology, Academia Sinica, Taiwan" xml:lang="en">Chang, Ying-hwa
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Institute of Sociology, Academia Sinica, Taiwan" xml:lang="de">Chang, Ying-hwa
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Istanbul Policy Center, Sabanci University, Istanbul, Turkey" xml:lang="en">Çarkoğlu, Ali
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Istanbul Policy Center, Sabanci University, Istanbul, Turkey" xml:lang="de">Çarkoğlu, Ali
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Istanbul Policy Center, Sabanci University, Istanbul, Turkey" xml:lang="en">Kalaycıoğlu, Ersin
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Istanbul Policy Center, Sabanci University, Istanbul, Turkey" xml:lang="de">Kalaycıoğlu, Ersin
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="National Opinion Research Center (NORC), Chicago, USA" xml:lang="en">Smith, Tom W.
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="National Opinion Research Center (NORC), Chicago, USA" xml:lang="de">Smith, Tom W.
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Harvard University, Cambridge, USA" xml:lang="en">Marsden, Peter V.
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Harvard University, Cambridge, USA" xml:lang="de">Marsden, Peter V.
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="New York University, New York, USA" xml:lang="en">Hout, Michael
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="New York University, New York, USA" xml:lang="de">Hout, Michael
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="LACSO (Laboratorio de Ciencias Sociales), Caracas, Venezuela" xml:lang="en">Briceño León, Roberto
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="LACSO (Laboratorio de Ciencias Sociales), Caracas, Venezuela" xml:lang="de">Briceño León, Roberto
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="LACSO (Laboratorio de Ciencias Sociales), Caracas, Venezuela" xml:lang="en">Ávila, Olga
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="LACSO (Laboratorio de Ciencias Sociales), Caracas, Venezuela" xml:lang="de">Ávila, Olga
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="LACSO (Laboratorio de Ciencias Sociales), Caracas, Venezuela" xml:lang="en">Camardiel, Alberto
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="LACSO (Laboratorio de Ciencias Sociales), Caracas, Venezuela" xml:lang="de">Camardiel, Alberto
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="CVoter News Services Pvt. Ltd, India" xml:lang="en">Deshmukh, Yashwant
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="CVoter News Services Pvt. Ltd, India" xml:lang="de">Deshmukh, Yashwant
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="TARKI Social Research Institute, Budapest, Hungary" xml:lang="en">Kolosi, Tamás
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="TARKI Social Research Institute, Budapest, Hungary" xml:lang="de">Kolosi, Tamás
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Vlaamse Overheid, Studiedienst van de Vlaamse Regering (Research Centre of the Flemish Government), Brussels, Belgium" xml:lang="en">Carton, Ann
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Vlaamse Overheid, Studiedienst van de Vlaamse Regering (Research Centre of the Flemish Government), Brussels, Belgium" xml:lang="de">Carton, Ann
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Institut Wallon de l’évaluation, de la Prospective et de la Statistique (IWEPS), Belgrade (Namur), Belgium" xml:lang="en">Vanderkelen, Françoise
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Institut Wallon de l’évaluation, de la Prospective et de la Statistique (IWEPS), Belgrade (Namur), Belgium" xml:lang="de">Vanderkelen, Françoise
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Faculty of Social Sciences, Department of Sociology, Free University Amsterdam, Netherlands" xml:lang="en">Ganzeboom, Harry B.G.
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Faculty of Social Sciences, Department of Sociology, Free University Amsterdam, Netherlands" xml:lang="de">Ganzeboom, Harry B.G.
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Instituto de Ciências Sociais, University of Lisbon, Portugal" xml:lang="en">Vala, Jorge
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Instituto de Ciências Sociais, University of Lisbon, Portugal" xml:lang="de">Vala, Jorge
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Instituto de Ciências Sociais, University of Lisbon, Portugal" xml:lang="en">Ramos, Alice
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Instituto de Ciências Sociais, University of Lisbon, Portugal" xml:lang="de">Ramos, Alice
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        <topcClas xml:lang="en" vocab="CESSDA Topic Classification" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/v2/vocabularies/TopicClassification/4.0?languageVersion=en-4.0">Family life and marriage</topcClas><topcClas xml:lang="de" vocab="CESSDA Topic Classification" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/v2/vocabularies/TopicClassification/4.0?languageVersion=de-4.0.1">Familie und Ehe</topcClas><topcClas xml:lang="en" vocab="CESSDA Topic Classification" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/v2/vocabularies/TopicClassification/4.0?languageVersion=en-4.0">Gender and gender roles</topcClas><topcClas xml:lang="de" vocab="CESSDA Topic Classification" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/v2/vocabularies/TopicClassification/4.0?languageVersion=de-4.0.1">Geschlecht und Geschlechterrollen</topcClas>
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      <abstract xml:lang="en">The International Social Survey Programme (ISSP) is a continuous programme of cross-national collaboration running annual surveys on topics important for the social sciences. The programme started in 1984 with four founding members - Australia, Germany, Great Britain, and the United States – and has now grown to almost 50 member countries from all over the world. As the surveys are designed for replication, they can be used for both, cross-national and cross-time comparisons. Each ISSP module focuses on a specific topic, which is repeated in regular time intervals. Please, consult the documentation for details on how the national ISSP surveys are fielded. The present study focuses on questions about family and changing gender roles.</abstract><abstract xml:lang="en">Attitude towards employment of mothers; role distribution of man and woman in occupation and household; preferred extent of employment for women during different stages of child raising; attitudes towards marriage, cohabitation without marriage, and divorce; attitudes towards single-parenting and childcare by same sex female and male couples (alternative family forms); ideal number of children for a family; attitudes towards children: views on the significance of children in life; gender, care and social policy: attitude towards paid leave for full-time working parents and preferred duration of paid leave; source of finance for paid leave; preferred division of this paid leave period between mother and father; best way of organisation of family and work life for a family with a child under school age and the least desirable option; principal payers for childcare for children under school age (family itself, government or public funds or employers); family or institutions that should primarily provide support for the elderly; principal payer for this help to elderly people; time budget for housekeeping and looking after family members for both partners; management of income in marriage or partnership; allocation of duties in the household and in family matters; estimation of fair share of the household work; decision making within partnership in weekend activities and in matters of child raising; principal earner (partner with higher income); frequency of stress caused by family, work and household duties; estimation of general personal happiness; satisfaction with employment situation and family life; assessment of personal health; employment of mother during childhood of respondent; employment of respondent and spouse/partner in various phases of child raising.  Demography: sex; age; year of birth; years in school; education (country specific); highest completed degree; work status; hours worked weekly; employment relationship; number of employees; supervision of employees; number of supervised employees; type of organization: for-profit vs. non profit and public vs. private; occupation (ISCO-88); main employment status; living in steady partnership; union membership; religious affiliation or denomination (country specific); groups of religious denominations; attendance of religious services; top-bottom self-placement; vote in last general election; country specific party voted in last general election; party voted (left-right); ethnicity (country specific); number of children; number of toddlers; size of household; earnings of respondent (country specific); family income (country specific); marital status; place of living: urban – rural; region (country specific).  Information about spouse and about partner on: work status; hours worked weekly; employment relationship: supervises other employees, occupation (ISCO-88); main employment status; education and age of current spouse/partner; duration of current relationship.  Additionally encoded: date of interview; case substitution flag; mode of data collection; weight.</abstract><abstract xml:lang="de">Das International Social Survey Programme (ISSP) ist ein länderübergreifendes, fortlaufendes Umfrageprogramm, das jährlich Erhebungen zu Themen durchführt, die für die Sozialwissenschaften wichtig sind. Das Programm begann 1984 mit vier Gründungsmitgliedern - Australien, Deutschland, Großbritannien und den Vereinigten Staaten - und ist inzwischen auf fast 50 Mitgliedsländer aus aller Welt angewachsen. Da die Umfragen auf Replikationen ausgelegt sind, können die Daten sowohl für länder- als auch für zeitübergreifende Vergleiche genutzt werden. Jedes ISSP-Modul konzentriert sich auf ein bestimmtes Thema, das in regelmäßigen Zeitabständen wiederholt wird. Details zur Durchführung der nationalen ISSP-Umfragen entnehmen Sie bitte der Dokumentation. Die vorliegende Studie konzentriert sich auf Fragen zu Familie und dem Wandel von Geschlechterrollen.</abstract><abstract xml:lang="de">Einstellung zur Berufstätigkeit von Müttern; Rollenverteilung von Mann und Frau in Beruf und Haushalt; präferierter Umfang der Berufsausübung von Frauen während verschiedener Phasen der Kindererziehung; Einstellung zu Ehe, zum Zusammenleben ohne Heirat sowie zu Scheidung; Einstellung zu Alleinerziehenden und Kinderbetreuung durch gleichgeschlechtliche weibliche und männliche Paare (alternative Familienformen); ideale Kinderzahl für eine Familie; Einstellungen gegenüber Kindern: Ansichten über die Bedeutung von Kindern für das Leben; Gleichstellung, Pflege und Sozialpolitik:  Einstellung zu Elternzeit für Vollzeit arbeitende Eltern und präferierte Dauer der Elternzeit; Finanzierungsquelle für Elternzeit, präferierte Aufteilung der Elternzeit zwischen Mutter und Vater; bester Weg zur Vereinbarkeit von Familie und Beruf für eine Familie mit einem Kind im Vorschulalter und die am wenigsten wünschenswerte Option; Hauptzahler für die Kinderbetreuung von Kindern im Vorschulalter (Familie selbst, Regierung oder aus öffentlichen Mitteln oder Arbeitgeber); Familie oder Institutionen, die in erster Linie Unterstützung bieten sollte für ältere Menschen; Hauptzahler für diese Hilfe für ältere Menschen; Zeitbudget für beide Partner für Arbeiten im Haushalt und die Betreuung von Familienangehörigen; Verwaltung der Einkünfte in der Ehe oder Partnerschaft; Verteilung von Pflichten im Haushalt und in Familienangelegenheiten; Bestimmung des Zeitanteils an der Hausarbeit; Entscheidungsgewalt innerhalb der Partnerschaft bei Wochenendaktivitäten und bei der Kindererziehung; Hauptverdiener (Partner mit höherem Einkommen); Belastung durch Familie, Arbeit und Haushalt; Einschätzung des allgemeinen persönlichen Glücks; Zufriedenheit mit der Arbeitssituation und dem Familienleben; Selbsteinschätzung der Gesundheit; Berufstätigkeit der Mutter während der Kindheit des Befragten; Erwerbstätigkeit des Befragten und des Ehepartners / Partners in verschiedenen Phasen der Kindererziehung.  Demographie: Geschlecht; Alter; Geburtsjahr; Jahre in der Schulbildung; Bildung (länderspezifisch); höchster Bildungsabschluss; Erwerbstätigkeit; wöchentliche Arbeitszeit; Arbeitsverhältnis; Anzahl der Mitarbeiter; Vorgesetztenfunktion; Anzahl der beaufsichtigten Mitarbeiter; Organisationsart (Profit / Non-Profit bzw. öffentlich / privat); Beruf (ISCO- 88); Haupterwerbsstatus; Zusammenleben mit einem Partner; Gewerkschaftsmitgliedschaft; Religionszugehörigkeit oder Konfession (länderspezifisch); Gruppen von Glaubensgemeinschaften; Kirchgangshäufigkeit; Selbsteinstufung auf einer Oben-Unten-Skala; Beteiligung bei der letzten allgemeinen Wahl; Parteipräferenz (länderspezifisch) und Wahlverhalten bei der letzten Wahl; links-rechts-Einstufung der gewählten Partei; ethnische Zugehörigkeit (länderspezifisch); Anzahl der Kinder; Anzahl der Kleinkinder; Haushaltsgröße; Einkommen des Befragten (länderspezifisch); Familieneinkommen (länderspezifisch); Familienstand, Wohnsitz: Stadt- Land; Region (länderspezifisch).  Informationen zum Ehepartner bzw. Partner bezüglich: Erwerbstätigkeit; Wochenarbeitszeit; Arbeitsverhältnis:  Vorgesetztenfunktion; Beruf (ISCO-88); Haupterwerbsstatus; Bildung und Alter des derzeitigen Ehegatten bzw. Partners; Dauer der aktuellen Beziehung.  Zusätzlich verkodet wurde: Interviewdatum; case substitution flag; Erhebungsmethode; Gewichtungsfaktor.</abstract>
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