<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<?xml-stylesheet type='text/xsl' href='/oai/static/oai2.xsl' ?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd">
  <responseDate>2026-06-07T04:57:11Z</responseDate>
  <request identifier="346d00c644322f363a9bffce064b9fa5f4f5b480a784b801a7fcc577b686da8a" metadataPrefix="oai_ddi25" verb="GetRecord">https://datacatalogue.cessda.eu/oai-pmh/v0/oai</request>
  <GetRecord>
    <record>
    <header>
      <identifier>346d00c644322f363a9bffce064b9fa5f4f5b480a784b801a7fcc577b686da8a</identifier>
      <datestamp>2026-06-02T15:02:58Z</datestamp>
      <setSpec>language:en</setSpec><setSpec>openaire_data</setSpec>
    </header>
      <metadata>
        <codeBook xmlns="ddi:codebook:2_5" version="2.5" xsi:schemaLocation="ddi:codebook:2_5 http://www.ddialliance.org/Specification/DDI-Codebook/2.5/XMLSchema/codebook.xsd">
    <docDscr>
      <citation>
        <titlStmt>
          <titl xml:lang="en">DDI2.5 XML CODEBOOK RECORD FOR STUDY NUMBER 6024</titl>
        </titlStmt>
        <prodStmt>
        </prodStmt>
      </citation>
    </docDscr>
  <stdyDscr>
    <citation>
      <titlStmt>
        <titl xml:lang="en">Youth Cohort Study: England, Cohort Thirteen, Sweeps One to Four, 2007-2010</titl>
        <IDNo xml:lang="en" agency="UKDA">6024</IDNo><IDNo xml:lang="en" agency="DOI">10.5255/UKDA-SN-6024-2</IDNo>
      </titlStmt>
      <rspStmt>
        <AuthEnty xml:lang="en">Department for Education
        </AuthEnty>
      </rspStmt>
      <prodStmt>
        <copyright xml:lang="en">&lt;a href="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/information-management/re-using-public-sector-information/uk-government-licensing-framework/crown-copyright/" target="_blank"&gt;© Crown copyright&lt;/a&gt;. The use of these data is subject to the &lt;a href="https://ukdataservice.ac.uk/app/uploads/cd137-enduserlicence.pdf" target="_blank"&gt;UK Data Service End User Licence Agreement&lt;/a&gt;. Additional restrictions may also apply.</copyright>
        <prodDate xml:lang="en"/>
      </prodStmt>
      <distStmt>
        <distrbtr xml:lang="en">UK Data Service</distrbtr>
        <distDate xml:lang="en" date="2008-11-07T00:00:00Z">07 November 2008</distDate>
      </distStmt>
      <verStmt>
        <version date="2024-09-13T10:42:31Z" xml:lang="en"/>
      </verStmt>
      <holdings xml:lang="en" URI="http://doi.org/10.5255/UKDA-SN-6024-2"/>
    </citation>
    <stdyInfo>
      <subject>
        <keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/ef99efea-b776-4b11-b566-5f8923a2008d">YOUTH</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/b58f36f4-7d84-46eb-aeac-6175630f8170">ADOLESCENTS</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/778dc4e5-2aea-41fb-acbc-f04940788616">AGE</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/9eca9c03-c900-44d9-806f-3acec00f8fc2">CHILDREN</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/eea95aaa-35cd-4191-a4a0-4536e1284f50">SCHOOLCHILDREN</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/a29ff63b-3fa2-42e2-81bf-e0457f4321a4">SCHOOL-STUDENT RELATIONSHIP</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/71d69142-4255-4696-9d52-414a38c95324">CAREERS GUIDANCE</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000">SCHOOL-LEAVING GUIDANCE</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/ffdd3a7e-f82e-4600-98b1-20402e74b0a6">ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/c4cb3540-d9a3-4e1e-a3da-c5ab7ef4e7db">ECONOMIC ACTIVITY</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000">APPRENTICESHIP</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/0f2d5c7b-3928-4399-9e93-885d40aabafa">TRAINING</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/a63af649-ea6c-4c13-beaa-312ed721382e">FULL-TIME EMPLOYMENT</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/123c3ad0-52a3-4da1-ab8f-42a31cc0483b">PART-TIME EMPLOYMENT</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/ece4e202-094b-4521-96ca-037996fb91e9">TEMPORARY EMPLOYMENT</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/0e368373-4a90-4ccd-94a0-d971c3c52529">STATE SCHOOLS</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/d966e9e4-29f0-4329-b4fc-40eb71a25201">SCHOOLS</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/4746b7b1-0daa-42cf-b477-6ba90f79b22e">SECONDARY EDUCATION</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/3ad7cc7b-35c8-4b60-84ec-d112094b3b51">EMPLOYMENT PROGRAMMES</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000">IN-SERVICE TRAINING</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/f922499c-61aa-4783-9baf-71a058472ffd">TRAINING CENTRES</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/5bc9de2c-eaf7-4900-9129-d93d0bd0ff12">TRAINING COURSES</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/9371e415-d7e4-4a3c-9d55-4e8f42785589">HOURS OF WORK</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/57786866-e214-4813-bc50-d82cfb076f19">DROPPING OUT (EDUCATION)</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/60890bfc-62b8-46e4-8b44-155edf1723dc">OCCUPATIONAL TRAINING</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/05b420dd-c3d9-492e-ae2e-d860216d8fdd">OCCUPATIONS</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/0f2f4063-5777-441d-bfa5-6a4b5ea80e91">OCCUPATIONAL QUALIFICATIONS</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/614371c5-e275-48e5-8b8e-356e10d33859">SELF-EMPLOYED</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/0b54b411-fa69-4ef3-9b71-8ebb66cf7b99">EMPLOYEES</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/fc64ab51-71c6-475d-92e9-b915c407e04c">SUPERVISORY STATUS</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/85da29cc-4be8-4a49-99e0-295a10345e23">EMPLOYERS</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/97fa827c-93f9-4dc3-acec-97bb301543a9">WAGES</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/52608ef6-f7ee-4acf-8669-5dc9bd2f6f3c">UNEMPLOYED</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/aa0ddef6-51fa-4eee-bcb5-2b64c41a4818">EMPLOYMENT</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/223f7f55-37e3-44e8-9ce4-4e2dfd1fe024">EMPLOYMENT HISTORY</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/272abcdb-2d53-4255-a0be-20b01fcceefe">EDUCATIONAL CERTIFICATES</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000">ADVANCED LEVEL EXAMINATIONS</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000">ADVANCED SUPPLEMENTARY LEVEL EXAMINATIONS</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000">GENERAL CERTIFICATE OF SECONDARY EDUCATION</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/6d9af752-62db-45ca-8638-5f63833e10dd">VOCATIONAL EDUCATION CERTIFICATES</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/a373ad2a-82e6-4d86-adf8-7e3261826e15">VOCATIONAL EDUCATION</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000">GENERAL NATIONAL VOCATIONAL QUALIFICATION</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000">NATIONAL VOCATIONAL QUALIFICATION</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000">BUSINESS AND TECHNOLOGY EDUCATION COUNCIL AWARDS</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000">CITY AND GUILDS OF LONDON INSTITUTE AWARDS</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000">KEY SKILLS</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/389293dc-04af-46eb-8d58-57c2a7f71348">QUALIFICATIONS</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/bb6468a6-1e78-41e7-89ef-cbccf49d4620">FIELDS OF STUDY</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/72aa30a3-d473-4d26-b19f-6f002fa224bd">EDUCATIONAL GRANTS</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/93c92122-f93f-48de-b89d-3fdcc3678fac">FURTHER EDUCATION</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000">HIGHER EDUCATION</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/439cbfa9-ba73-4a15-b0be-dc65e00c74d4">EDUCATIONAL GUIDANCE</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000">UNIVERSITIES</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/73391701-d7b0-4a9d-bc00-d6f8f6eead00">UNIVERSITY COURSES</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/977eb1e6-8273-40b8-8d19-634f8b6c9fd5">TRUANCY</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/7e0ea5b7-3aa0-4ae7-a2be-1a60b66db635">SCHOOL PUNISHMENTS</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/0b24efb1-d22c-407f-8111-30eb1eadcaf2">PARENTS</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/8a80f878-851c-4f47-a451-a8fe75b81aad">HOUSEHOLDS</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/37962809-512d-4f33-826f-15446df86392">FAMILIES</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/97f9d612-7a14-45e6-95db-ef89a07f1292">FAMILY MEMBERS</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000">FATHER'S ECONOMIC ACTIVITY</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000">MOTHER'S ECONOMIC ACTIVITY</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000">MOTHER'S OCCUPATION</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000">MOTHER'S OCCUPATIONAL STATUS</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000">FATHER'S OCCUPATION</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000">FATHER'S OCCUPATIONAL STATUS</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000">FATHER'S EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000">MOTHER'S EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/9436dd25-565c-405e-869c-35195c170077">ETHNIC GROUPS</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000">DEBILITATIVE ILLNESS</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/704a71f2-2f18-4a0a-8b24-5d75acf5f4c6">CARE OF DEPENDANTS</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/6b792ea3-35c2-457a-b422-01f23c084b90">ATTITUDES</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000">CAREER BREAKS</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/d179f170-3354-4719-a625-d6976e7de2b0">HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000">DAY RELEASE COURSES</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/43a8115f-22ef-4ff5-b744-8519bf4adbf1">GAP YEAR</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/c601456c-944a-47b2-ae5b-569c3a9adcf4">UPPER SECONDARY EDUCATION</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000">YOUTH GUIDANCE SERVICES</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/baefa0b5-c39f-408f-a92a-ea7e7a6c6185">EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/9dc812fb-f287-4ef3-909d-ea797b279f90">SECONDARY SCHOOL LEAVING</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000">GENDER</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/cb9b24f6-4bbc-4a26-978c-4801dc797ea3">RELIGIOUS AFFILIATION</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/99c70de9-870d-49ac-a6ad-4847fe375f51">CHRISTIANITY</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/3e23f5be-8c94-4063-bf61-18bfa8c8b7b7">LOCAL COMMUNITY FACILITIES</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/b796c4f4-84d1-403d-82e3-57b86b6c2d7d">COMMUNITIES</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000">COMMUNITY COHESION</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000">EDUCATIONAL STATUS</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/394178b5-c97d-40d8-849e-e9f6c28f08ce">JOB HUNTING</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/64463240-7b19-4fd8-94b2-498dab9a008c">EMPLOYMENT SERVICES</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/f3f0ccd0-e79b-4801-8c70-cb946c88b717">WORKPLACE</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/aeb0dafd-b1ca-4ab4-8aee-2864299b6d12">PERSONAL IDENTITY</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000">NATIONAL PRIDE</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/8ef80e9b-36de-4876-9867-7f9c83351772">SOCIAL ATTITUDES</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/f3ad3424-1ae3-4eb4-858e-3ccc3015ca08">DISCRIMINATION</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/77303438-2f24-4113-b681-14da98678699">SECONDARY SCHOOL TEACHERS</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/13f5d49b-4d5c-4a5e-9d19-4937e743cba3">TEACHER-STUDENT RELATIONSHIP</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/21e90540-27f2-40c3-81e1-c045a06fb9ba">RELIGIOUS DISCRIMINATION</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/30057557-51a4-4f01-93d0-56291cbc4910">RACIAL DISCRIMINATION</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/ae18e2a9-440d-4175-aead-1a7bd5ad2178">VOTING INTENTION</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/cd5294d6-7a5b-40d2-b08c-d6f467ba2d88">SPOUSES</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/5532c4e2-9ba8-430f-9687-4f6c838bee5f">COHABITING</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000">MARITAL STATUS</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/cbf47ac5-605b-4b64-afbc-14bf866e8fa0">HOUSING TENURE</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/2f7c7abd-f694-4f57-9d0f-f4292f28d53e">SOCIAL SECURITY BENEFITS</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/c06b80d3-278c-4ac7-b315-3601943a9ef2">EXERCISE (PHYSICAL ACTIVITY)</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/cf211371-c057-4878-a7fa-f526c57fe9f3">DISABILITIES</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/0ea5640f-09ba-4074-a5af-d7827025469c">CHRONIC ILLNESS</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/cb4b2738-09f8-4e06-9e0b-71cff6df7791">VOLUNTARY WORK</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/015cad07-cc29-47ad-af37-0444101d6944">SEASONAL EMPLOYMENT</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000">STUDENT EMPLOYMENT</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/11bda8be-5d8a-4e2c-9d7d-9cb26b4460e9">DEBTS</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/3a7d7ac8-a8ce-4cfe-aee2-6262987f782c">EDUCATIONAL OPPORTUNITIES</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/14ae9985-3e72-4f64-aa2d-634d2e926380">EDUCATIONAL CHOICE</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000">CHILD CAREGIVERS</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/3f0b1cce-79e5-49a5-b8c7-efa827a87aae">SEXUAL BEHAVIOUR</keyword>
        <topcClas xml:lang="en">Youth</topcClas><topcClas xml:lang="en">Vocational education and training</topcClas><topcClas xml:lang="en">Education</topcClas>
      </subject>
      <abstract xml:lang="en">&lt;P&gt;Abstract copyright UK Data Service and data collection copyright owner.&lt;/P&gt;The &lt;i&gt;Youth Cohort Study&lt;/i&gt; (YCS) is a major programme of longitudinal research designed to monitor the behaviour and decisions of representative samples of young people aged sixteen upwards as they make the transition from compulsory education to further or higher education, or to the labour market. It tries to identify and explain the factors which influence post-16 transitions, for example, educational attainment, training opportunities, experiences at school. To date the YCS covers thirteen cohorts and over forty surveys. The first cohort was first surveyed in 1985 and the thirteenth in 2007. The questionnaires have been designed, over the years, to be broadly comparable, but external changes and shifts in policy interest have brought about changes - some minor, some fundamental. Cohorts One to Twelve cover England and Wales but a change to the methodology means that from Cohort Thirteen, data cover England only. For further details of the methodology and coverage, see the documentation.&lt;br&gt; &lt;br&gt; The UK Data Archive currently holds data for the cohorts listed below:&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;Cohort One (SN 3093) surveyed those eligible to leave school in 1983-84&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Cohort Two (SN 3094) surveyed those eligible to leave school in 1984-85&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;*Cohort Three (SN 3012) surveyed those eligible to leave school in 1985-86&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Cohort Four (SN 3107) surveyed those eligible to leave school in 1987-88&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Cohort Five (SN 3531) surveyed those eligible to leave school in 1989-90&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Cohort Six (SN 3532) surveyed those eligible to leave school in 1990-91&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Cohort Seven (SN 3533) surveyed those eligible to leave school in 1992-93&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Cohort Eight (SN 3805) surveyed those eligible to leave school in 1995-96&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Cohort Nine (SN 4009) surveyed those eligible to leave school in 1996-97&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Cohort Ten (SN 4571) surveyed those eligible to leave school in 1998-99&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Cohort Eleven (SN 5452) surveyed those eligible to leave school in 2000-01&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Cohort Twelve (SN 5830) surveyed those eligible to leave school in 2002-03&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Cohort Thirteen (SN 6024) surveyed those eligible to leave school in 2005-06&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;*Some teaching materials using the data from Cohort Three have been developed. Details are available from the &lt;a href="http://www.data-archive.ac.uk/media/185474/tramsswebsite_archive.pdf" title="Teaching Resources and Materials for Social Scientists (TRAMSS)"&gt;Teaching Resources and Materials for Social Scientists (TRAMSS)&lt;/a&gt; website.&lt;br&gt;</abstract><abstract xml:lang="en">&lt;i&gt;Cohort Thirteen:&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br&gt; The methodology of the YCS changed at Cohort Thirteen, to allow linkage with the &lt;i&gt;Longitudinal Study of Young People in England&lt;/i&gt; (LSYPE) (held at the UK Data Archive under SN 5545).  Samples for Cohort Thirteen and LSYPE were taken from the same academic cohort and their questionnaires and methodology were harmonised to facilitate analysis of the merged datasets. Also, from Cohort Thirteen onwards, the YCS is only conducted in England and no longer runs in Wales. The larger sample from the combined YCS and LSYPE surveys enables analysis at a greater level of detail, for example to show gender differences within a breakdown by ethnic origin.&lt;br&gt; &lt;br&gt; The data collection method for Cohort Thirteen was different to previous YCS surveys. Sweep One used a face-to-face methodology in order to address falling response rates on recent YCS cohorts. Sweeps Two, Three and Four were conducted using a mixed-mode methodology (online, telephone and face-to-face interviewing). In particular, there had been concern over differential response rates between high attainers and low attainers, and it was considered that the use of a face-to-face method at Sweep One mixed-mode at Sweeps Two to Four, would boost response rates amongst low attainers.&lt;br&gt; &lt;br&gt; Users who require more detailed data than those available in the standard access files should consult the User Guide for details. The  confidentiality form to be used for such applications is available in Word format in the documentation table below.&lt;br&gt; &lt;br&gt; For the second edition (February 2011), data and documentation from Sweeps Two and Three were added to the study. For the third edition (February 2012), data and documentation from Sweep Four were added.&lt;br&gt; &lt;br&gt;</abstract><abstract xml:lang="en">&lt;B&gt;Main Topics&lt;/B&gt;:&lt;BR&gt;</abstract><abstract xml:lang="en">Sweep One mainly concentrated on identifying respondents' experiences of year 11 including careers advice; economic activity, their activity history; qualifications sought, information on Higher Education, a self completion section (covering risky behaviours) as well as some background information about their families and attitudes. &lt;br&gt; &lt;br&gt; Sweep Two focused on current activities; jobs and training; qualifications being studied for at time of interview; higher education; young people Not in Employment, Education or Training (NEET); Education Maintenance Allowance (EMA); community cohesion; own children and caring responsibilities. An activity history was also provided. &lt;br&gt; &lt;br&gt; Sweep Three focused on current activities,; jobs and training; qualifications being studied for at time of interview; higher education students; potential higher education students; sources of information, advice and guidance; relationships; own children; and caring responsibilities. An activity history was also provided. &lt;br&gt; &lt;br&gt; Sweep Four focused on jobs and training; qualifications being studied for at time of interview; NEET; apprenticeships; higher education students; potential higher education students; sources of information, advice and guidance; own children; and caring responsibilities. An activity history was also provided.</abstract>
      <sumDscr>
        <nation xml:lang="en">England</nation>
        <anlyUnit xml:lang="en">Individuals<concept/></anlyUnit><anlyUnit xml:lang="en">National<concept/></anlyUnit><anlyUnit xml:lang="en">Young people<concept/></anlyUnit>
        <universe xml:lang="en" clusion="I">Young people who reached minimum school leaving age in the 2005-06 school year.</universe>
        <dataKind xml:lang="en">Numeric</dataKind>
      </sumDscr>
    </stdyInfo>
    <method>
      <dataColl>
        <timeMeth xml:lang="en">Longitudinal/panel/cohort<concept/></timeMeth>
        <sampProc xml:lang="en">Multi-stage stratified random sample<concept/></sampProc><sampProc xml:lang="en">Simple random sample<concept/></sampProc><sampProc xml:lang="en">Multi-stage stratified random sampling was used for Cohorts One-Five, but the YCS sample has been a single-stage simple random sample since Cohort Six (see Courtenay, G. &lt;i&gt;The YCS - the first ten years&lt;/i&gt;). In spring of the sampling year all schools in England and Wales (excluding special schools), both state maintained and private sector, are sent a return form for sampling. This gives a number of dates, e.g. the 5th, 15th and 25th, and all pupils on the Year 11 roll whose birth dates coincide are sampled. Usually three dates are specified giving a simple random sample of just under 10%. Occasionally more dates are given, either to draw a larger sample overall or only in specific geographical areas where the Principal Investigators wish to over-sample, e.g. the sampling for Cohort Eleven specified three dates for most schools but four dates for schools in LEAs with a high proportion of pupils in ethnic minorities. There are some difficulties with school-level non-response at the sampling stage and to compensate for this there is a further stage of sampling before Sweep One. Here the initial sample is sub-sampled to give a Sweep One final sample that is representative of a population matrix of pupil numbers by school type by sex by region.<concept/></sampProc>
        <collMode xml:lang="en">Face-to-face interview<concept/></collMode><collMode xml:lang="en">Telephone interview<concept/></collMode><collMode xml:lang="en">Email survey; Web-based online survey.<concept/></collMode>
      </dataColl>
    </method>
    <dataAccs>
      <useStmt>
        <restrctn xml:lang="en">&lt;p&gt;The Data Collection is available to UK Data Service registered users subject to the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://ukdataservice.ac.uk/app/uploads/cd137-enduserlicence.pdf" target="_blank"&gt;End User Licence Agreement&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Commercial use is not permitted.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Access is limited to users based in the UK and the data cannot be accessed outside of the UK.&lt;/p&gt;</restrctn>
        <conditions xml:lang="en">See &lt;restrctn&gt;</conditions>
      </useStmt>
    </dataAccs>
    <othrStdyMat>
      <relMat xml:lang="en">
        <citation>
          <titlStmt>
            <titl xml:lang="en"/>
            <IDNo xml:lang="en">https://www.gov.uk/government/collections/statistics-youth-cohort-study</IDNo>
          </titlStmt>
        </citation>
      </relMat>
    </othrStdyMat>
  </stdyDscr>
  <fileDscr>
  </fileDscr>
</codeBook>
      </metadata>
      <about>
        <provenance xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/provenance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/provenance http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/provenance.xsd">
    <originDescription harvestDate="2026-06-02T15:02:57Z" altered="true">
      <baseURL>https://oai.ukdataservice.ac.uk:8443/oai/provider</baseURL>
      <identifier>6024</identifier>
      <datestamp>2024-11-28T07:27:21Z</datestamp>
      <metadataNamespace>ddi:codebook:2_5</metadataNamespace>
    </originDescription>
</provenance>
      </about>
    </record>
  </GetRecord>
</OAI-PMH>