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        <titl xml:lang="en">Work Attitudes and Spending in India, Brazil, South Africa, Indonesia, Nigeria, Kenya and Egypt, 1992-2007</titl>
        <IDNo xml:lang="en" agency="UKDA">3290</IDNo><IDNo xml:lang="en" agency="DOI">10.5255/UKDA-SN-3290-1</IDNo>
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        <AuthEnty xml:lang="en">Simister, J., University of London, Birkbeck College
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        <topcClas xml:lang="en">Labour and employment</topcClas><topcClas xml:lang="en">Gender and gender roles</topcClas><topcClas xml:lang="en">Consumption and consumer behaviour</topcClas>
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      <abstract xml:lang="en">&lt;P&gt;Abstract copyright UK Data Service and data collection copyright owner.&lt;/P&gt;</abstract><abstract xml:lang="en">The &lt;i&gt;Work Attitudes and Spending&lt;/i&gt; surveys (WAS) are intended to give insight into household spending. In particular, they focus on whether the husband/head of household has complete control over household decisions, or whether the wife has significant control. They also attempt to explain the causes of women's control, or lack of it, including factors such as earnings, education, attitudes, religion, ethnic group and birthplace.&lt;br&gt; &lt;br&gt; For the third edition (April 2008), the existing study materials were replaced, and further data from India (gathered in 2007), Nigeria (2003 and 2005), Kenya (2004) and Egypt (2005-2006), and accompanying documentation, were added to the dataset. The data are available as combined files, which include data from all surveys, and also as raw data files for individual countries. See READ file for full details, and for a complete edition history.&lt;br&gt; &lt;br&gt;</abstract><abstract xml:lang="en">&lt;B&gt;Main Topics&lt;/B&gt;:&lt;BR&gt;</abstract><abstract xml:lang="en">The following types of information are covered by each WAS survey:&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;household composition (for example, number of adults); &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;household spending;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;household durable goods ownership;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;employment and earnings; &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;attitudes, mainly the measurement of 'feminist' or 'machismo' views; &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;demographic information, such as age; &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;household financial management (i.e. who organises money).&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;Standard Measures&lt;br&gt; Likert Scales were used, many of which are based on the &lt;i&gt;British Household Panel Study&lt;/i&gt; (BHPS) questionnaire (held at the UK Data Archive under SN 5151).&lt;br&gt;</abstract>
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        <universe xml:lang="en" clusion="I">Adults resident in India, Brazil, South Africa, Indonesia, Nigeria, Kenya and Egypt, at various times during 1992-2007 (see 'Dates of Fieldwork' section above). For some countries, data cover one or two cities, but for others some rural areas are also included, and for Nigeria, Kenya and Egypt, the sample is nationally representative. See documentation for full details.</universe>
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        <restrctn xml:lang="en">&lt;p&gt;The Data Collection is available to UK Data Service registered users subject to the &lt;a href="https://ukdataservice.ac.uk/app/uploads/cd137-enduserlicence.pdf" target="_blank"&gt;End User Licence Agreement&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Commercial use of the data requires approval from the data owner or their nominee. The UK Data Service will contact you.&lt;/p&gt;</restrctn>
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        Simister, J. and Piesse, J. (2003) 'Bargaining and household dynamics:: the impact of education and financial control on nutrition outcomes in South Africa'&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;, South African Journal of Economics, 163–180
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        Simister, J. and Taplin, R. (1995) 'Beyond a neoclassical approach to household spending: combination modes theory'&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;, Journal of Interdisciplinary Economics, 259-271
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