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          <titl xml:lang="en">DDI study level documentation for study ZA6900 International Social Survey Programme: Role of Government V - ISSP 2016</titl>
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        <titl xml:lang="en">International Social Survey Programme: Role of Government V - ISSP 2016</titl>
        <parTitl xml:lang="de">International Social Survey Programme: Role of Government V - ISSP 2016</parTitl>
        <IDNo xml:lang="en" agency="GESIS">ZA6900, Version 2.0.0</IDNo><IDNo xml:lang="de" agency="GESIS">ZA6900, Version 2.0.0</IDNo><IDNo xml:lang="en" agency="DOI">10.4232/1.13052</IDNo><IDNo xml:lang="de" agency="DOI">10.4232/1.13052</IDNo>
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        <AuthEnty xml:lang="en">FORS, c/o University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty xml:lang="de">FORS, c/o University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Centro de Estudios Públicos (CEP), Santiago de Chile, Chile" xml:lang="en">Gonzalez, Ricardo
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Centro de Estudios Públicos (CEP), Santiago de Chile, Chile" xml:lang="de">Gonzalez, Ricardo
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Institute of Sociology of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic" xml:lang="en">Mansfeldova, Zdenka
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Institute of Sociology of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic" xml:lang="de">Mansfeldova, Zdenka
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="GESIS Leibniz-Institut für Sozialwissenschaften, Germany" xml:lang="en">Wolf, Christof
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="GESIS Leibniz-Institut für Sozialwissenschaften, Germany" xml:lang="de">Wolf, Christof
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Department of Political Science, Aalborg University, Denmark" xml:lang="en">Lund Clement, Sanne
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Department of Political Science, Aalborg University, Denmark" xml:lang="de">Lund Clement, Sanne
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Department of Political Science, Aalborg University, Denmark" xml:lang="en">Andersen, Johannes
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Department of Political Science, Aalborg University, Denmark" xml:lang="de">Andersen, Johannes
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Department of Political Science, Aalborg University, Denmark" xml:lang="en">Shamshiri-Petersen, Ditte
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Department of Political Science, Aalborg University, Denmark" xml:lang="de">Shamshiri-Petersen, Ditte
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Department of Political Science, Aalborg University, Denmark" xml:lang="en">Andersen, Jørgen G.
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Department of Political Science, Aalborg University, Denmark" xml:lang="de">Andersen, Jørgen G.
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Department of Political Science, Aalborg University, Denmark" xml:lang="en">Frederiksen, Morten
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Department of Political Science, Aalborg University, Denmark" xml:lang="de">Frederiksen, Morten
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Department of Political Science, Aalborg University, Denmark" xml:lang="en">Severin, Majbritt C.
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Department of Political Science, Aalborg University, Denmark" xml:lang="de">Severin, Majbritt C.
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Department of Political Science, Aalborg University, Denmark" xml:lang="en">Holt, Steffen
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Department of Political Science, Aalborg University, Denmark" xml:lang="de">Holt, Steffen
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Department of Political Science, Aalborg University, Denmark" xml:lang="en">Nielsen, Alex S.
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Department of Political Science, Aalborg University, Denmark" xml:lang="de">Nielsen, Alex S.
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Department of Political Science, Aalborg University, Denmark" xml:lang="en">Borregaard, Nicolaj
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Department of Political Science, Aalborg University, Denmark" xml:lang="de">Borregaard, Nicolaj
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Centro de Investigaciones Sociólogicas (CIS), Madrid, Spain" xml:lang="en">Méndéz Lago, Mónica
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Centro de Investigaciones Sociólogicas (CIS), Madrid, Spain" xml:lang="de">Méndéz Lago, Mónica
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="University of Tampere, Finland" xml:lang="en">Melin, Harri
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="University of Tampere, Finland" xml:lang="de">Melin, Harri
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="University of Tampere, Finland" xml:lang="en">Borg, Sami
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="University of Tampere, Finland" xml:lang="de">Borg, Sami
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="PACTE, Institut d´Etudes Politiques de Grenoble, Grenoble, France" xml:lang="en">Gonthier, Frédéric
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="PACTE, Institut d´Etudes Politiques de Grenoble, Grenoble, France" xml:lang="de">Gonthier, Frédéric
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Centre Maurice Halbwachs, Paris, France" xml:lang="en">Forsé, Michel
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Centre Maurice Halbwachs, Paris, France" xml:lang="de">Forsé, Michel
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Center for Social Sciences (CSS), Tbilisi, Georgia" xml:lang="en">Tsuladze, Lia
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Center for Social Sciences (CSS), Tbilisi, Georgia" xml:lang="de">Tsuladze, Lia
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="National Centre for Social Research (NatCen), London, Great Britain" xml:lang="en">Clery, Liz
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="National Centre for Social Research (NatCen), London, Great Britain" xml:lang="de">Clery, Liz
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="National Centre for Social Research (NatCen), London, Great Britain" xml:lang="en">Phillips, Miranda
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="National Centre for Social Research (NatCen), London, Great Britain" xml:lang="de">Phillips, Miranda
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Institute for Social Research, Zagreb, Croatia" xml:lang="en">Marinović Jerolimov, Dinka
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Institute for Social Research, Zagreb, Croatia" xml:lang="de">Marinović Jerolimov, Dinka
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="TÁRKI Social Research Institute, Budapest, Hungary" xml:lang="en">Kolosi, Tamás
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="TÁRKI Social Research Institute, Budapest, Hungary" xml:lang="de">Kolosi, Tamás
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="B.I. and Lucille Cohen, Institute for public opinion research, Tel Aviv, Israel" xml:lang="en">Lewin-Epstein, Noah
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="B.I. and Lucille Cohen, Institute for public opinion research, Tel Aviv, Israel" xml:lang="de">Lewin-Epstein, Noah
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Social Science Research Institute, University of Iceland, Reykjavík, Iceland" xml:lang="en">Einarsson, Hafsteinn
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Social Science Research Institute, University of Iceland, Reykjavík, Iceland" xml:lang="de">Einarsson, Hafsteinn
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, Tokyo, Japan" xml:lang="en">Aramaki, Hiroshi
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, Tokyo, Japan" xml:lang="de">Aramaki, Hiroshi
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, Tokyo, Japan" xml:lang="en">Murata, Hiroko
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, Tokyo, Japan" xml:lang="de">Murata, Hiroko
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, Tokyo, Japan" xml:lang="en">Yamamoto, Kayo
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, Tokyo, Japan" xml:lang="de">Yamamoto, Kayo
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Department of Sociology, Sungkyunkwan University, Seoul, Korea" xml:lang="en">Kim, Jibum
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Department of Sociology, Sungkyunkwan University, Seoul, Korea" xml:lang="de">Kim, Jibum
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Institute of Public Policy and Administration, Kaunas University of Technology, Lithuania" xml:lang="en">Krupavičius, Algis
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Institute of Public Policy and Administration, Kaunas University of Technology, Lithuania" xml:lang="de">Krupavičius, Algis
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Advanced Social and Political Research Institute (ASPRI), University of Latvia, Riga, Latvia" xml:lang="en">Niklass, Mareks
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Advanced Social and Political Research Institute (ASPRI), University of Latvia, Riga, Latvia" xml:lang="de">Niklass, Mareks
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Norwegian Social Science Data Services (NSD), Bergen, Norway" xml:lang="en">Kolsrud, Kirstine
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Norwegian Social Science Data Services (NSD), Bergen, Norway" xml:lang="de">Kolsrud, Kirstine
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Norwegian Social Science Data Services (NSD), Bergen, Norway" xml:lang="en">Skjåk, Knut K.
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Norwegian Social Science Data Services (NSD), Bergen, Norway" xml:lang="de">Skjåk, Knut K.
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Centre of Methods and Policy Application in the Social Sciences (COMPASS), University of Auckland, New Zealand" xml:lang="en">Milne, Barry
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Centre of Methods and Policy Application in the Social Sciences (COMPASS), University of Auckland, New Zealand" xml:lang="de">Milne, Barry
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Department of Sociology, University of Auckland, New Zealand" xml:lang="en">Humpage, Louise
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Department of Sociology, University of Auckland, New Zealand" xml:lang="de">Humpage, Louise
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Auckland University of Technology, Auckland, New Zealand" xml:lang="en">Greaves, Lara
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Auckland University of Technology, Auckland, New Zealand" xml:lang="de">Greaves, Lara
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty xml:lang="en">Social Weather Stations, Quezon City, Philippines
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty xml:lang="de">Social Weather Stations, Quezon City, Philippines
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Department of Sociology, Umea University, Sweden" xml:lang="en">Edlund, Jonas
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Department of Sociology, Umea University, Sweden" xml:lang="de">Edlund, Jonas
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Swedish Institute for Social Research, Stockholm University, Sweden" xml:lang="en">Lindh, Arvid
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Swedish Institute for Social Research, Stockholm University, Sweden" xml:lang="de">Lindh, Arvid
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Institute for Sociology, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Bratislava, Slovakia" xml:lang="en">Bahna, Miloslav
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Institute for Sociology, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Bratislava, Slovakia" xml:lang="de">Bahna, Miloslav
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Public Opinion and Mass Communication Research Centre (CJMMK), University of Ljubljana, Slovenia" xml:lang="en">Hafner-Fink, Mitja
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Public Opinion and Mass Communication Research Centre (CJMMK), University of Ljubljana, Slovenia" xml:lang="de">Hafner-Fink, Mitja
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Public Opinion and Mass Communication Research Centre (CJMMK), University of Ljubljana, Slovenia" xml:lang="en">Malnar, Brina
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Public Opinion and Mass Communication Research Centre (CJMMK), University of Ljubljana, Slovenia" xml:lang="de">Malnar, Brina
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="King Prajadhipok’s Institute, Bangkok, Thailand" xml:lang="en">Bureekul, Thawilwadee
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="King Prajadhipok’s Institute, Bangkok, Thailand" xml:lang="de">Bureekul, Thawilwadee
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="King Prajadhipok’s Institute, Bangkok, Thailand" xml:lang="en">Thananithichot, Stithorn
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="King Prajadhipok’s Institute, Bangkok, Thailand" xml:lang="de">Thananithichot, Stithorn
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="King Prajadhipok’s Institute, Bangkok, Thailand" xml:lang="en">Sangmahamad, Ratchawadee
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="King Prajadhipok’s Institute, Bangkok, Thailand" xml:lang="de">Sangmahamad, Ratchawadee
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Institute of Sociology, Academia Sinica, Taipei City, Taiwan" xml:lang="en">Fu, Yang-chih
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Institute of Sociology, Academia Sinica, Taipei City, Taiwan" xml:lang="de">Fu, Yang-chih
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="National Opinion Research Center (NORC) at the University of Chicago, Chicago, USA" xml:lang="en">Smith, Tom W.
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="National Opinion Research Center (NORC) at the University of Chicago, Chicago, USA" xml:lang="de">Smith, Tom W.
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="National Opinion Research Center (NORC) at the University of Chicago, Chicago, USA" xml:lang="en">Davern, Michael
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="National Opinion Research Center (NORC) at the University of Chicago, Chicago, USA" xml:lang="de">Davern, Michael
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Stanford University, Stanford, USA" xml:lang="en">Freese, Jeremy
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Stanford University, Stanford, USA" xml:lang="de">Freese, Jeremy
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="New York University, New York, USA" xml:lang="en">Hout, Michael
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="New York University, New York, USA" xml:lang="de">Hout, Michael
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Laboratorio de Ciencias Sociales (LACSO), Caracas, Venezuela" xml:lang="en">Briceño-León, Roberto
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Laboratorio de Ciencias Sociales (LACSO), Caracas, Venezuela" xml:lang="de">Briceño-León, Roberto
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Australian Consortium for Social and Political Research Incorporated (ACSPRI), Black Rock, Victoria, Australia" xml:lang="en">Blunsdon, Betsy
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Australian Consortium for Social and Political Research Incorporated (ACSPRI), Black Rock, Victoria, Australia" xml:lang="de">Blunsdon, Betsy
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Australian National University, Canberra, Australia" xml:lang="en">Evans, Ann
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Australian National University, Canberra, Australia" xml:lang="de">Evans, Ann
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Vlaamse Overheid, Statistics Flanders, Brussels" xml:lang="en">Carton, Ann
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Vlaamse Overheid, Statistics Flanders, Brussels" xml:lang="de">Carton, Ann
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Vlaamse Overheid, Statistics Flanders, Brussels, Belgium" xml:lang="en">Vander Molen, Tina
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Vlaamse Overheid, Statistics Flanders, Brussels, Belgium" xml:lang="de">Vander Molen, Tina
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Walloon Institute of Assessment, Forecasting and Statistics (IWEPS), Namur, Belgium" xml:lang="en">Vesentini, Frédéric
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Walloon Institute of Assessment, Forecasting and Statistics (IWEPS), Namur, Belgium" xml:lang="de">Vesentini, Frédéric
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Walloon Institute of Assessment, Forecasting and Statistics (IWEPS), Namur, Belgium" xml:lang="en">Lamy, Céline
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Walloon Institute of Assessment, Forecasting and Statistics (IWEPS), Namur, Belgium" xml:lang="de">Lamy, Céline
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Brussels Institute for Statistics and Analysis (BISA), Brussels, Belgium" xml:lang="en">Dehaibe, Xavier
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Brussels Institute for Statistics and Analysis (BISA), Brussels, Belgium" xml:lang="de">Dehaibe, Xavier
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Brussels Institute for Statistics and Analysis (BISA), Brussels, Belgium" xml:lang="en">Binon, Pauline
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Brussels Institute for Statistics and Analysis (BISA), Brussels, Belgium" xml:lang="de">Binon, Pauline
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="CVoter News Services Pvt. Ltd., Noida, India" xml:lang="en">Deshmukh, Yashwant R.
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="CVoter News Services Pvt. Ltd., Noida, India" xml:lang="de">Deshmukh, Yashwant R.
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Levada-Center, Moscow, Russia" xml:lang="en">Khakhulina, Ludmila
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Levada-Center, Moscow, Russia" xml:lang="de">Khakhulina, Ludmila
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Anton de Kom University of Suriname, Tammenga, Suriname" xml:lang="en">Sno, Tamira
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Anton de Kom University of Suriname, Tammenga, Suriname" xml:lang="de">Sno, Tamira
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Istanbul Policy Center, Sabanci University, Istanbul, Turkey" xml:lang="en">Çarkoğlu, Ali
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Istanbul Policy Center, Sabanci University, Istanbul, Turkey" xml:lang="de">Çarkoğlu, Ali
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Istanbul Policy Center, Sabanci University, Istanbul, Turkey" xml:lang="en">Kalaycıoğlu, Ersin
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Istanbul Policy Center, Sabanci University, Istanbul, Turkey" xml:lang="de">Kalaycıoğlu, Ersin
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Human Sciences Research Council, Pretoria, South Africa" xml:lang="en">Struwig, Jare
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Human Sciences Research Council, Pretoria, South Africa" xml:lang="de">Struwig, Jare
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        <topcClas xml:lang="en" vocab="CESSDA Topic Classification" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/v2/vocabularies/TopicClassification/4.0?languageVersion=en-4.0">Political behaviour and attitudes</topcClas><topcClas xml:lang="de" vocab="CESSDA Topic Classification" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/v2/vocabularies/TopicClassification/4.0?languageVersion=de-4.0.1">Politisches Verhalten und politische Einstellungen</topcClas><topcClas xml:lang="en" vocab="CESSDA Topic Classification" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/v2/vocabularies/TopicClassification/4.0?languageVersion=en-4.0">Government, political systems and organisations</topcClas><topcClas xml:lang="de" vocab="CESSDA Topic Classification" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/v2/vocabularies/TopicClassification/4.0?languageVersion=de-4.0.1">Regierung, politische Systeme, Parteien und Organisationen</topcClas>
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      <abstract xml:lang="en">The International Social Survey Programme (ISSP) is a continuous programme of cross-national collaboration running annual surveys on topics important for the social sciences. The programme started in 1984 with four founding members - Australia, Germany, Great Britain, and the United States – and has now grown to almost 50 member countries from all over the world. As the surveys are designed for replication, they can be used for both, cross-national and cross-time comparisons. Each ISSP module focuses on a specific topic, which is repeated in regular time intervals. Please, consult the documentation for details on how the national ISSP surveys are fielded. The present study focuses on questions about political attitudes and the role of government.</abstract><abstract xml:lang="en">Obey the law without exception vs. follow conscience on occasions; public protest meetings and protest marches and demonstrations against the government should be allowed; allowance for revolutionaries to hold public meetings and to publish books expressing their views; worse type of justice error (to convict an innocent person or to let a guilty person go free); consent or rejection of various economic measures by the government (cuts in government spending, government financing of projects to create new jobs, less government regulation of business, support for industry to develop new products and technology, support for declining industries to protect jobs, reducing the working week to create more jobs); preference for more or less government spending in various areas (the environment, health, the police and law enforcement, education, the military and defence, old age pensions, unemployment benefits, culture and the arts); question of government´s responsibility (provide a job for everyone, keep prices under control, provide health care for the sick, provide a decent standard of living for the old, provide industry with the help it needs to grow, provide a decent standard of living for the unemployed, reduce income differences between the rich and the poor, give financial help to university students from low-income families, provide decent housing for those who can’t afford it, impose strict laws to make industry do less damage to the environment, promote equality between men and women); responsibility for the provision of health care for the sick, care for older people, and school education (Government, private companies/for-profit organisations, non-profit organisations/charities/cooperatives, religious organisations, family relatives or friends);  most and second most influence factor on government actions (e.g. the media, trade unions, business, banks and industry, etc.); policies in the country depend more on what is happening in the world economy, rather than who is in government vice versa; opinion on civil liberties and public security: government should have the right to keep people under video surveillance in public areas, and to monitor e-mails and any other information exchanged on the Internet; all government information should be publicly available vs. limited (scale 0-10); government should have the right to collect information about anyone living in the country, and about anyone living abroad without their knowledge; government should have the right to detain people without putting them on trial, to tap people’s telephone conversations, and to stop and search people in the street at random; interest in politics; people like me don’t have any say about what the government does; pretty good understanding of the important political issues; Members of Parliament try to keep promises; most civil servants can be trusted; evaluation of the amount of taxes for high incomes, middle incomes, and low incomes; tax authorities make sure people pay their taxes, and treat everyone in accordance with the law; major private companies comply with laws, and try to avoid paying their taxes; corruption: estimated incidence of corruption among politicians, and among public officials; personal experience with corruption in the last five years: frequency of how often a public official wanted a bribe; evaluation of success of the government in providing health care, in providing a decent standard of living for the old, and in dealing with security threats.  Demography: sex; age; year of birth; years in school; education (country specific); highest completed education level; work status; hours worked weekly; employment relationship; number of employees; supervision of employees; number of supervised employees; type of organisation: for-profit vs. non-profit and public vs. private; occupation (ISCO/ILO-08); main employment status; living in steady partnership; trade union membership; religious affiliation or denomination (country specific); groups of religious denominations; attendance of religious services; top-bottom self-placement; vote participation in last general election; country specific party voted in last general election; party voted (left-right); self-assessed affiliation to ethnic group 1 and 2 (country specific); number of children in the household; number of toddlers in the household; size of household; earnings of respondent (country specific); household income (country specific); father´s and mother´s country of birth; marital status; place of living: urban – rural; region (country specific).  Information about spouse/ partner on: work status; hours worked weekly; employment relationship; supervision of employees; occupation (ISCO/ILO-08); main employment status.  Additionally encoded: respondent-ID number; date of interview (year, month, day); case substitution flag; mode of data collection; weight; Country ISO 3166 Code, Country/Sample ISO 3166 Code, Country Prefix ISO 3166 Code.</abstract><abstract xml:lang="de">Das International Social Survey Programme (ISSP) ist ein länderübergreifendes, fortlaufendes Umfrageprogramm, das jährlich Erhebungen zu Themen durchführt, die für die Sozialwissenschaften wichtig sind. Das Programm begann 1984 mit vier Gründungsmitgliedern - Australien, Deutschland, Großbritannien und den Vereinigten Staaten - und ist inzwischen auf fast 50 Mitgliedsländer aus aller Welt angewachsen. Da die Umfragen auf Replikationen ausgelegt sind, können die Daten sowohl für länder- als auch für zeitübergreifende Vergleiche genutzt werden. Jedes ISSP-Modul konzentriert sich auf ein bestimmtes Thema, das in regelmäßigen Zeitabständen wiederholt wird. Details zur Durchführung der nationalen ISSP-Umfragen entnehmen Sie bitte der Dokumentation. Die vorliegende Studie konzentriert sich auf Fragen zu politischen Einstellungen und der Rolle der Regierung.</abstract><abstract xml:lang="de">Gesetze befolgen ohne Ausnahme vs. Entscheidung nach Gewissen; öffentliche Protestveranstaltungen, Protestmärsche und Demonstrationen gegen die Regierung sollten erlaubt sein; Erlaubnis für Revolutionäre, öffentliche Versammlungen abzuhalten und Bücher zu veröffentlichen, die ihre Ansichten zum Ausdruck bringen; schlimmerer Justizirrtum (eine unschuldige Person zu verurteilen oder einen Schuldigen freizulassen); Zustimmung oder Ablehnung verschiedener wirtschaftlicher Maßnahmen durch die Regierung (Kürzungen der Staatsausgaben, staatliche Finanzierung von Projekten zur Schaffung neuer Arbeitsplätze, weniger staatliche Regulierung von Unternehmen, Unterstützung der Industrie bei der Entwicklung neuer Produkte und Technologien, Unterstützung für rückläufige Industrien zum Schutz von Arbeitsplätzen, Verringerung der Wochenarbeitszeit zur Schaffung von Arbeitsplätzen); Präferenz für mehr oder weniger Staatsausgaben in verschiedenen Bereichen (Umwelt, Gesundheit, Polizei und Strafverfolgung, Bildung, Militär und Verteidigung, Altersrenten, Arbeitslosenunterstützung, Kultur und Kunst); Frage der Regierungsverantwortung (Arbeit für alle, Preiskontrolle, Gesundheitsfürsorge für Kranke, angemessener Lebensstandard für alte Menschen, Hilfe für die Industrie, angemessener Lebensstandard für Arbeitslose, Verringern der Einkommensunterschiede zwischen Arm und Reich, Unterstützung für Studenten aus einkommensschwachen Familien, menschenwürdige Unterkünfte für diejenigen bereitzustellen, die es sich nicht leisten können, strenge Gesetze auferlegen, um die Industrie zu veranlassen, weniger Umweltschäden anzurichten, Förderung der Gleichstellung von Männern und Frauen); Verantwortlichkeit für die Gesundheitsversorgung Kranker, die Versorgung älterer Menschen und die Schulbildung (Regierung, private Unternehmen/Gewinnorganisationen, Non-Profit-Organisationen/ Wohlfahrtsverbände/Genossenschaften, religiöse Organisationen, Familienangehörige oder Freunde); Akteure mit dem größten und zweitgrößten Einfluss auf das Handeln der Regierung (z.B. Medien, Gewerkschaften, Unternehmen, Banken und Industrie usw.); Politik im Land mehr abhängig von der Weltwirtschaft als von Regierenden und vice versa; Meinung zu Bürgerrechten und öffentlicher Sicherheit: Regierung sollte das Recht haben zur Videoüberwachung von Personen in öffentlichen Bereichen und zur Überwachung von E-Mails; alle Regierungsinformationen sollten öffentlich zugänglich vs. begrenzt sein; Regierung sollte das Recht haben, Informationen zu sammeln über jeden, der im Land oder im Ausland lebt ohne dessen Wissen; Regierung sollte das Recht haben, Menschen ohne Gerichtsverfahren in Haft zu nehmen, Telefongespräche anzuzapfen und Leute auf der Straße nach dem Zufallsprinzip zu stoppen und zu durchsuchen; Politikinteresse; Leute wie ich haben kein Mitspracherecht über das, was die Regierung tut; gutes Verständnis wichtiger politischer Fragen; Abgeordnete versuchen Wahlversprechen zu halten; den meisten Beamten kann vertraut werden; Bewertung der Höhe der Steuern für hohe Einkommen, mittlere Einkommen und niedrige Einkommen; Steuerbehörden stellen sicher, dass die Menschen ihre Steuern zahlen und behandeln alle in Übereinstimmung mit dem Gesetz; große private Unternehmen halten sich an Gesetze und versuchen Steuerzahlungen zu vermeiden; Korruption: geschätzte Häufigkeit von Korruption unter Politikern und Beamten; persönliche Erfahrungen mit Korruption in den letzten fünf Jahren: Häufigkeit von Bestechungsversuchen durch Beamte; Bewertung des Erfolgs der Regierung in den Bereichen Gesundheitsversorgung, Bereitstellung eines angemessenen Lebensstandards für Alte und im Umgang mit Sicherheitsbedrohungen.  Demographie: Geschlecht; Alter; Geburtsjahr; Jahre der Schulbildung; Bildung (länderspezifisch); höchster Bildungsbschluss; Erwerbsstatus; Wochenarbeitszeit; Arbeitsverhältnis; Zahl der Beschäftigten (Unternehmensgröße); Weisungsbefugnis; Anzahl der Mitarbeiter für die Weisungsbefugnis besteht; Art des Unternehmens: Profit vs. Non-Profit und öffentlich vs. privat; Beruf (ISCO/ILO-08); Hauptbeschäftigungsstatus; Zusammenleben mit einem Partner; Gewerkschaftsmitgliedschaft; Religionszugehörigkeit oder Konfession (länderspezifisch); Konfessionsgruppen; Kirchgangshäufigkeit; subjektive Schichteinstufung (Selbsteinstufung auf einer Oben-Unten-Skala); Wahlbeteiligung bei der letzten allgemeinen Wahl und gewählte länderspezifische Partei; Links-Rechts-Einstufung der gewählten Partei; Selbsteinschätzung der Zugehörigkeit zu einer ethnischen Gruppe 1 und 2 (länderspezifisch); Anzahl der Kinder im Haushalt; Anzahl der Kleinkinder im Haushalt; Haushaltsgröße; Einkommen des Befragten (länderspezifisch); Familieneinkommen (länderspezifisch); Geburtsland von Vater und Mutter; Familienstand; Urbanisierungsgrad des Wohnortes; Region (länderspezifisch).  Informationen über Ehegatten/Partner zu folgenden Themen: Erwerbsstatus; wöchentliche Arbeitszeit; Arbeitsverhältnis; Weisungsbefugnis; Beruf (ISCO/ILO-08); Hauptbeschäftigungsstatus.  Zusätzlich verkodet wurde: Befragten-ID; Datum des Interviews (Jahr, Monat, Tag); Kennzeichen für die Ersetzung von Fällen; Art der Datenerhebung; Gewicht; Ländercode ISO 3166, Ländercode/Sample ISO 3166; Ländercode Präfix ISO 3166.</abstract>
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