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          <titl xml:lang="en">DDI study level documentation for study ZA5973 German Bundestag Elections 2013: Twitter Usage by Electoral Candidates</titl>
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        <titl xml:lang="en">German Bundestag Elections 2013: Twitter Usage by Electoral Candidates</titl>
        <parTitl xml:lang="de">Deutsche Bundestagswahl 2013: Nutzung von Twitter durch Kandidaten</parTitl>
        <IDNo xml:lang="en" agency="GESIS">ZA5973, Version 1.0.0</IDNo><IDNo xml:lang="de" agency="GESIS">ZA5973, Version 1.0.0</IDNo><IDNo xml:lang="en" agency="DOI">10.4232/1.12319</IDNo><IDNo xml:lang="de" agency="DOI">10.4232/1.12319</IDNo>
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        <AuthEnty affiliation="GESIS – Leibniz-Institut für Sozialwissenschaften" xml:lang="en">Kaczmirek, Lars
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="GESIS – Leibniz-Institut für Sozialwissenschaften" xml:lang="de">Kaczmirek, Lars
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="GESIS – Leibniz-Institut für Sozialwissenschaften" xml:lang="en">Mayr, Philipp
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="GESIS – Leibniz-Institut für Sozialwissenschaften" xml:lang="de">Mayr, Philipp
        </AuthEnty>
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        <distrbtr abbr="GESIS" URI="http://www.gesis.org/" xml:lang="en">GESIS Data Archive for the Social Sciences</distrbtr><distrbtr abbr="GESIS" URI="http://www.gesis.org/" xml:lang="de">GESIS Datenarchiv für Sozialwissenschaften</distrbtr>
        <distDate xml:lang="en" date="2015-08-07"/><distDate xml:lang="de" date="2015-08-07"/>
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        <version date="2015-08-07" xml:lang="en"/><version date="2015-08-07" xml:lang="de"/>
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        <topcClas xml:lang="en" vocab="CESSDA Topic Classification" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/v2/vocabularies/TopicClassification/4.0?languageVersion=en-4.0">Elections</topcClas><topcClas xml:lang="de" vocab="CESSDA Topic Classification" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/v2/vocabularies/TopicClassification/4.0?languageVersion=de-4.0.1">Wahlen</topcClas><topcClas xml:lang="en" vocab="CESSDA Topic Classification" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/v2/vocabularies/TopicClassification/4.0?languageVersion=en-4.0">Media</topcClas><topcClas xml:lang="de" vocab="CESSDA Topic Classification" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/v2/vocabularies/TopicClassification/4.0?languageVersion=de-4.0.1">Medien</topcClas>
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      <abstract xml:lang="en">The data is a result of a research project at GESIS which aimed to explore social media communication related to the election of the German parliament on September 22nd, 2013. The data includes tweets by candidates and a file describing the key attributes of the candidates and lists their Twitter and Facebook accounts.  Tweets were collected for candidates of all covered parties except the AfD. All data was publicly available at the time of data collection. Cases in which a Twitter or Facebook account was not used as part of the role as a candidate (i.e., private accounts and accounts merely used for private postings) were not included.  Due to legal reasons only the following data can be shared:  (1) A list of all candidates that were considered in the project, their key attributes and if available the identification of their Twitter and Facebook accounts.  (2) A list of Tweet-IDs which can be used to retrieve the original tweets of the candidates which they posted between June and December 2013. It includes the Tweet-ID and an ID identifying the candidate.  The data describing the candidates include variables with the following content: a subsequent number, name of candidate, first name, member of which party ("AfD", "CDU", "CSU", "Die LINKE", "FDP", "GRUENE", "PIRATEN", "SPD"), state (e.g. "Bayern"), is listed (yes, no), is directe candidate (yes, no), constituency (e.g., "Aachen I"), has facebook account (yes, no), facebook_link, has twitter account (yes, no), twitter_screenname and variables on the frequency of twitter use.</abstract><abstract xml:lang="de">Der Datensatz ist das Ergebnis eines Forschungsprojekts von GESIS, das die Nutzung sozialer Medien im Bundestagswahlkampf 2013 untersucht hat. Die Daten enthalten Tweets sowie eine Beschreibung der Kandidaten inkl. ihrer Twitter- und Facebook-Accounts.  Dabei wurden Tweets von Kandidaten aller großen Parteien mit Ausnahme der AfD untersucht. Alle Daten waren zum Zeitpunkt der Datensammlung öffentlich zugänglich. Nicht aufgenommen wurden Accounts, die von den Kandidaten ganz oder überwiegend für private Zwecke genutzt wurden.  Aus rechtlichen Gründen können nur folgende Daten zur Verfügung gestellt werden:  (1) Eine Liste aller im Projekt aufgenommenen Kandidaten, ihre Schlüsselmerkmale sowie - falls vorhanden - die IDs ihrer Twitter- und Facebook-Accounts.  (2) Eine Liste der Tweet-IDs, die zum Abruf der Original-Tweets der Kandidaten genutzt werden kann.  Kandidatendatensatz: Vor- und Nachname des Kandidaten; Parteizugehörigkeit, Bundesland, Listenplatz (Ja/Nein); Direktkandidat (Ja/Nein); Wahlkreis; Facebook-Account; Facebook-Link; Twitter-Account, Twitter-Name; Twitter User-ID; Tweets (Ja/Nein); Anzahl der Tweets; Anzahl der Tweets mit URLS; Anzahl der Tweets mit @-Messages; Anzahl der Tweets pro Woche, Anzahl der Re-Tweets.</abstract>
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        <collDate xml:lang="en" date="2013-06" event="start"/><collDate xml:lang="en" date="2013-12" event="end"/>
        <nation xml:lang="en" abbr="DE">Germany</nation><nation xml:lang="de" abbr="DE">Deutschland</nation>
        <anlyUnit xml:lang="en">Media unit: Text<concept vocab="Analysis Unit" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/v2/vocabularies/AnalysisUnit/2.1?languageVersion=en-2.1">MediaUnit.Text</concept></anlyUnit><anlyUnit xml:lang="de">Medieneinheit: Text<concept vocab="Analysis Unit" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/v2/vocabularies/AnalysisUnit/2.1?languageVersion=de-2.1.1">MediaUnit.Text</concept></anlyUnit>
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Text</dataKind><dataKind xml:lang="de">Text
Text</dataKind>
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        <sampProc xml:lang="en">No sample (complete count) The sample frame includes 2741 candidates, whom a Twitter or Facebook account could be assigned.<concept/></sampProc><sampProc xml:lang="de">Vollerhebung. Der Auswahlrahmen umfasst 2741 Kandidaten, denen ein Twitter- oder Facebook-Account zugeordnet werden konnte.<concept/></sampProc>
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