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        <titl xml:lang="en">Black Elected Officials and Urban Politics (U.S.), 1968-1978</titl>
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        <AuthEnty xml:lang="en">Welsh, S., University of Nebraska, Department of Political Science
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        <topcClas xml:lang="en">Elections</topcClas><topcClas xml:lang="en">Elites and leadership</topcClas>
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      <abstract xml:lang="en">&lt;P&gt;Abstract copyright UK Data Service and data collection copyright owner.&lt;/P&gt;</abstract><abstract xml:lang="en">(1) To examine some correlates of black success in being elected to urban office (Mayoral and Council) and&lt;br&gt; (2) To analyse the impact of their election on urban expenditure patterns.</abstract><abstract xml:lang="en">&lt;B&gt;Main Topics&lt;/B&gt;:&lt;BR&gt;</abstract><abstract xml:lang="en">Variables&lt;br&gt; The first dataset has data on all U.S. cities over 25,000 with at least 10% black. These data include information on black representation in 1970, 1972, 1975 and 1978, as well as demographic and political information on the city and its black population. Data on federal poverty programs is included and for 1978 there is information about female and Hispanic representation. The second data set is essentially a subset of the first, but with only those cities over 50,000 and 10% black included. City expenditure and revenue data for 1968-1969 and 1974-75 are included.</abstract>
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        <collDate xml:lang="en" event="single">1970 - 1978</collDate><collDate xml:lang="en" date="1970-01-01T00:00:00Z" event="start">01 January 1970</collDate><collDate xml:lang="en" date="1978-01-01T00:00:00Z" event="end">01 January 1978</collDate>
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        <timeMeth xml:lang="en">Cross-sectional (one-time) study<concept/></timeMeth><timeMeth xml:lang="en">data has longitudinal quality, as it covers black representaion in cities at several times.<concept/></timeMeth>
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        <restrctn xml:lang="en">&lt;p&gt;The Data Collection is available to UK Data Service registered users subject to the &lt;a href="https://ukdataservice.ac.uk/app/uploads/cd137-enduserlicence.pdf" target="_blank"&gt;End User Licence Agreement&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Commercial use of the data requires approval from the data owner or their nominee. The UK Data Service will contact you.&lt;/p&gt;</restrctn>
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        Welch, S. and Karnig, A. (1979) 'The impact of black elected officials on social welfare expenditure'&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;, Policy Studies Journal, 707-714
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        Welch, S. and Karnig, A. (1979) 'The impact of black elected officials on urban expenditures' in  D. Marshall (ed.), &lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;, London: Sage.
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        Karnig, A. and Welch, S. (1979) 'Correlates of Female Office Holding in City Politics'&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;, Journal of Politics, 478-491
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