<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<?xml-stylesheet type='text/xsl' href='/oai/static/oai2.xsl' ?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd">
  <responseDate>2026-04-15T12:00:26Z</responseDate>
  <request identifier="1c8b90154c1b4b067b852f1a50d166e5ef65479cb6026d3358490c711156ab2d" metadataPrefix="oai_ddi25" verb="GetRecord">https://datacatalogue.cessda.eu/oai-pmh/v0/oai</request>
  <GetRecord>
    <record>
    <header>
      <identifier>1c8b90154c1b4b067b852f1a50d166e5ef65479cb6026d3358490c711156ab2d</identifier>
      <datestamp>2025-06-17T02:53:47Z</datestamp>
      <setSpec>language:en</setSpec><setSpec>openaire_data</setSpec>
    </header>
      <metadata>
        <codeBook xmlns="ddi:codebook:2_5" version="2.5" xsi:schemaLocation="ddi:codebook:2_5 http://www.ddialliance.org/Specification/DDI-Codebook/2.5/XMLSchema/codebook.xsd">
    <docDscr>
      <citation>
        <titlStmt>
          <titl xml:lang="en">DDI study level documentation for study ZA2577 Central and Eastern Eurobarometer 5 (European Union)</titl>
        </titlStmt>
        <prodStmt>
        </prodStmt>
        <holdings xml:lang="en" URI="https://search.gesis.org/research_data/ZA2577?lang=en"/><holdings xml:lang="de" URI="https://search.gesis.org/research_data/ZA2577?lang=de"/>
      </citation>
    </docDscr>
  <stdyDscr>
    <citation>
      <titlStmt>
        <titl xml:lang="en">Central and Eastern Eurobarometer 5 (European Union)</titl>
        <parTitl xml:lang="de">Central and Eastern Eurobarometer 5 (European Union)</parTitl>
        <IDNo xml:lang="en" agency="GESIS">ZA2577, Version 1.0.0</IDNo><IDNo xml:lang="de" agency="GESIS">ZA2577, Version 1.0.0</IDNo><IDNo xml:lang="en" agency="DOI">10.4232/1.2577</IDNo><IDNo xml:lang="de" agency="DOI">10.4232/1.2577</IDNo>
      </titlStmt>
      <rspStmt>
        <AuthEnty affiliation="Commission of the European Community, Brussels" xml:lang="en">Reif, Karlheinz
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Commission of the European Community, Brussels" xml:lang="de">Reif, Karlheinz
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Commission of the European Community, Brussels" xml:lang="en">Cunningham, George
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Commission of the European Community, Brussels" xml:lang="de">Cunningham, George
        </AuthEnty>
      </rspStmt>
      <prodStmt>
        <prodDate xml:lang="en"/>
      </prodStmt>
      <distStmt>
        <distrbtr abbr="GESIS" URI="http://www.gesis.org/" xml:lang="en">GESIS Data Archive for the Social Sciences</distrbtr><distrbtr abbr="GESIS" URI="http://www.gesis.org/" xml:lang="de">GESIS Datenarchiv für Sozialwissenschaften</distrbtr>
        <distDate xml:lang="en" date="1995"/><distDate xml:lang="de" date="1995"/>
      </distStmt>
      <verStmt>
        <version date="1995" xml:lang="en"/><version date="1995" xml:lang="de"/>
      </verStmt>
      <holdings xml:lang="en" URI="https://search.gesis.org/research_data/ZA2577?lang=en"/><holdings xml:lang="de" URI="https://search.gesis.org/research_data/ZA2577?lang=de"/>
    </citation>
    <stdyInfo>
      <subject>
        <topcClas xml:lang="en" vocab="CESSDA Topic Classification" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/v2/vocabularies/TopicClassification/4.0?languageVersion=en-4.0">International politics and organisations</topcClas><topcClas xml:lang="de" vocab="CESSDA Topic Classification" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/v2/vocabularies/TopicClassification/4.0?languageVersion=de-4.0.1">Internationale Politik und Internationale Organisationen</topcClas><topcClas xml:lang="en" vocab="CESSDA Topic Classification" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/v2/vocabularies/TopicClassification/4.0?languageVersion=en-4.0">Government, political systems and organisations</topcClas><topcClas xml:lang="de" vocab="CESSDA Topic Classification" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/v2/vocabularies/TopicClassification/4.0?languageVersion=de-4.0.1">Regierung, politische Systeme, Parteien und Organisationen</topcClas><topcClas xml:lang="en" vocab="CESSDA Topic Classification" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/v2/vocabularies/TopicClassification/4.0?languageVersion=en-4.0">Economic conditions and indicators</topcClas><topcClas xml:lang="de" vocab="CESSDA Topic Classification" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/v2/vocabularies/TopicClassification/4.0?languageVersion=de-4.0.1">Wirtschaftliche Lage und Indikatoren</topcClas><topcClas xml:lang="en" vocab="CESSDA Topic Classification" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/v2/vocabularies/TopicClassification/4.0?languageVersion=en-4.0">Economic systems and development</topcClas><topcClas xml:lang="de" vocab="CESSDA Topic Classification" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/v2/vocabularies/TopicClassification/4.0?languageVersion=de-4.0.1">Wirtschaftssysteme und wirtschaftliche Entwicklung</topcClas>
      </subject>
      <abstract xml:lang="en">Assessment of political and economic situation of the country. Attitude to the European Community/Union. Topics: Judgement on general development of the country; judgement on development of financial situation of household in the last year and expectations on this for the next year; attitude to the free market economy; judgement on the speed of economic reforms; satisfaction with development of democracy in the country; assessment of the extent of respect of human rights in one´s country; attitude to the goals and activities of the EU; designation of the country with which the future of one´s own country most likely will be tied; beneficiary from the relations between the EU and one´s own country; sources used for information about the policies and institutions of the EU; population groups and political areas that could profit or be disadvantaged from contact with the EU; right to vote in general elections and party preference; nationality or ethnic origins; monthly net income of household; Also encoded was: region.</abstract><abstract xml:lang="de">Einschätzung der politischen und wirtschaftlichen Situation des Landes. Einstellung zur Europäischen Gemeinschaft/Union.  Themen: Beurteilung der allgemeinen Entwicklung des Landes; Beurteilung der Entwicklung der finanziellen Situation des Haushalts im letzten Jahr und Erwartungen hierzu für das nächste Jahr; Einstellung zur freien Marktwirtschaft; Beurteilung der Geschwindigkeit der Wirtschaftsreformen; Zufriedenheit mit der Demokratieentwicklung im Lande; Einschätzung des Ausmaßes der Beachtung der Menschenrechte im eigenen Land; Einstellung zu den Zielen und Aktivitäten der EU; Bezeichnung des Landes, mit dem die Zukunft des eigenen Landes am ehesten verbunden sein wird; Nutznießer aus den Beziehungen zwischen der EU und dem eigenen Land; genutzte Quellen zur Information über die Politik und Einrichtungen der EU; Bevölkerungsgruppen und politische Bereiche, die von einer Verbindung zur EU profitieren könnten bzw. benachteiligt wären; Wahlrecht bei Allgemeinen Wahlen und Parteipräferenz; Nationalität bzw. ethnische Herkunft; monatliches Nettoeinkommen des Haushalts;  Zusätzlich verkodet wurde: Region.</abstract>
      <sumDscr>
        <collDate xml:lang="en" date="1994-11-04" event="start"/><collDate xml:lang="en" date="1994-11-28" event="end"/>
        <nation xml:lang="en" abbr="AL">Albania</nation><nation xml:lang="de" abbr="AL">Albanien</nation><nation xml:lang="en" abbr="AM">Armenia</nation><nation xml:lang="de" abbr="AM">Armenien</nation><nation xml:lang="en" abbr="BY">Belarus</nation><nation xml:lang="de" abbr="BY">Weißrussland</nation><nation xml:lang="en" abbr="BG">Bulgaria</nation><nation xml:lang="de" abbr="BG">Bulgarien</nation><nation xml:lang="en" abbr="CZ">Czech Republic</nation><nation xml:lang="de" abbr="CZ">Tschechische Republik</nation><nation xml:lang="en" abbr="EE">Estonia</nation><nation xml:lang="de" abbr="EE">Estland</nation><nation xml:lang="en" abbr="GE">Georgia</nation><nation xml:lang="de" abbr="GE">Georgien</nation><nation xml:lang="en" abbr="HU">Hungary</nation><nation xml:lang="de" abbr="HU">Ungarn</nation><nation xml:lang="en" abbr="KZ">Kazakhstan</nation><nation xml:lang="de" abbr="KZ">Kasachstan</nation><nation xml:lang="en" abbr="LV">Latvia</nation><nation xml:lang="de" abbr="LV">Lettland</nation><nation xml:lang="en" abbr="LT">Lithuania</nation><nation xml:lang="de" abbr="LT">Litauen</nation><nation xml:lang="en" abbr="MK">North Macedonia</nation><nation xml:lang="de" abbr="MK">Nord-Mazedonien</nation><nation xml:lang="en" abbr="PL">Poland</nation><nation xml:lang="de" abbr="PL">Polen</nation><nation xml:lang="en" abbr="RO">Romania</nation><nation xml:lang="de" abbr="RO">Rumänien</nation><nation xml:lang="en" abbr="RU">Russian Federation</nation><nation xml:lang="de" abbr="RU">Russische Föderation</nation><nation xml:lang="en" abbr="SK">Slovakia</nation><nation xml:lang="de" abbr="SK">Slowakei</nation><nation xml:lang="en" abbr="SI">Slovenia</nation><nation xml:lang="de" abbr="SI">Slowenien</nation><nation xml:lang="en" abbr="UA">Ukraine</nation><nation xml:lang="de" abbr="UA">Ukraine</nation>
      </sumDscr>
    </stdyInfo>
    <method>
      <dataColl>
        <sampProc xml:lang="en">Multi-stage stratified random sample<concept/></sampProc><sampProc xml:lang="de">Mehrstufig geschichtete Zufallsauswahl<concept/></sampProc>
        <collMode xml:lang="en">Oral survey with standardized questionnaire<concept/></collMode><collMode xml:lang="de">Mündliche Befragung mit standardisiertem Fragebogen<concept/></collMode>
      </dataColl>
    </method>
    <dataAccs>
      <useStmt>
        <restrctn xml:lang="en">0 - Data and documents are released for everybody.</restrctn><restrctn xml:lang="de">0 - Daten und Dokumente sind für jedermann freigegeben.</restrctn>
      </useStmt>
    </dataAccs>
    <othrStdyMat>
    </othrStdyMat>
  </stdyDscr>
  <fileDscr>
  </fileDscr>
</codeBook>
      </metadata>
      <about>
        <provenance xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/provenance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/provenance http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/provenance.xsd">
    <originDescription harvestDate="2025-06-17T02:53:47Z" altered="true">
      <baseURL>http://dbkapps.gesis.org/dbkoai/oai.asp</baseURL>
      <identifier>oai:dbk.gesis.org:DBK/ZA2577</identifier>
      <datestamp>2023-03-14</datestamp>
      <metadataNamespace>ddi:codebook:2_5</metadataNamespace>
    </originDescription>
</provenance>
      </about>
    </record>
  </GetRecord>
</OAI-PMH>