2026-10-15T08:02:04Z https://datacatalogue.cessda.eu/oai-pmh/v0/oai

0d97c59bf0b786b900b3597b4e594b290adf6c10cd822cad1e1c7e44b06b2d68 2026-06-02T14:55:44Z language:enopenaire_data

10.5255/UKDA-SN-4836-24836 http://doi.org/10.5255/UKDA-SN-4836-2 OECD Main Science and Technology Indicators, 1981-2019 Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development <P>Abstract copyright UK Data Service and data collection copyright owner.</P>The <i>Main Science and Technology Indicators</i> database contains 151 main data series selected from the <i>Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) Scientific and Technological Indicators</i> database for 30 OECD member countries and nine non-member countries. The majority of these series provide information on research and experimental development resources, with additional series providing measures of output and the impact of scientific and technological activities. A number of economic series are also included to calculate indicators such as growth rates at fixed prices, research and development expenditures as a percentage of GDP or industrial value added, and series to convert data into a common currency using comparisons at purchasing power parities.<br> <br> These data were first provided by the UK Data Service in March 2004.<br><B>Main Topics</B>:<BR>The 151 indicators in the <i>Main Science and Technology</i> database come under the following subject headings:<ul><li>Gross Domestic Expenditure on Research and Development (GERD)</li><li>Research and Development Personnel (FTE)</li><li>GERD by source of funds</li><li>GERD by performance sectors</li><li>Researchers (Headcount)</li><li>Business Enterprise Expenditure on Research and Development (BERD)</li><li>Business Enterprise Research and Development Personnel (FTE)</li><li>BERD by source of funds</li><li>BERD by performance sectors</li><li>Higher Education Expenditure on Research and Development (HERD)</li><li>Higher Education Research and Development Personnel (FTE)</li><li>Government Expenditure on Research and Development</li><li>Government Research and Development Personnel (FTE)</li><li>Government Budget Appropriations or Outlays for Research and Development by socio-economic objectives (GBAORD) </li><li>Research and Development Expenditure of Foreign Affiliates</li><li>Patents</li><li>Technology Balance of Payments (TBP)</li><li>International trade in highly Research and Development-intensive industries</li><li>Annex: Economic series</li></ul> RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENTECONOMIC INDICATORSSCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGYRESEARCH WORKERSSCIENTIFIC RESEARCHINNOVATIONSCIENTIFIC DEVELOPMENTSCIENTIFIC INNOVATIONPATENTSSCIENTIFIC PERSONNELTECHNOLOGICAL INSTITUTESEXPENDITURERESEARCH FINANCEBUSINESSESPUBLIC EXPENDITUREPERFORMANCEHIGHER EDUCATIONFOREIGN ENTERPRISESBALANCE OF PAYMENTSTECHNOLOGY AND INNOVATIONINTERNATIONAL TRADE en 2004-03-29T00:00:00Z Dataset Copyright Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development AfghanistanMulti-nationAlbaniaAlgeriaAndorraAngolaAntigua and BarbudaArgentinaArmeniaArubaAustraliaAustriaAzerbaijanBahamasBahrainBangladeshBarbadosBelarusBelgiumBelizeBeninBermudaBhutanBoliviaBosnia and HerzegovinaBotswanaBrazilBrunei DarussalamBulgariaBurkina FasoBurundiCambodiaCameroonCanadaCape VerdeCayman IslandsCentral African RepublicChadChannel IslandsChileChinaColombiaComorosCongoCosta RicaCroatiaCubaCuracaoCyprusCzech RepublicDenmarkDjiboutiDominicaDominican RepublicEcuadorEgyptEl SalvadorEquatorial GuineaEstoniaEthiopiaEuropeEuropean Union Countries (1993-)Faroe IslandsFinlandFranceGabonGambiaGeorgiaGermany (October 1990-)GhanaGibraltarGreeceGrenadaGuatemalaGuineaGuinea-BissauHondurasHong KongHungaryIcelandIndiaIndonesiaIranIraqIrelandIsle of ManIsraelItalyJamaicaJapanJordanKazakhstanKenyaKosovoKuwaitKyrgyzstanLatviaLebanonLesothoLiberiaLithuaniaLuxembourgMacaoMacedoniaMadagascarMalawiMalaysiaMaliMaltaMauritaniaMauritiusMexicoMoldovaMontenegroMoroccoMozambiqueNamibiaNepalNetherlandsNew ZealandNicaraguaNigerNigeriaNorwayRomaniaRussiaRwandaSaint LuciaSaint MartinSaint VincentSaotomeSaudi ArabiaSenegalSerbiaSeychellesSierra LeoneSingaporeSlovakiaSloveniaSolomon IslandsSomaliaSouth AfricaSouth KoreaSpainSri LankaSudanSurinamSwazilandSwitzerlandTajikistanTanzaniaThailandTogoTrinidad and TobagoTurkeyTurkmenistanUgandaUkraineUnited KingdomUnited StatesUruguayUzbekistanVanuatuVenezuelaVietnamVirgin Islands (USA)ZambiaZimbabwe https://oai.ukdataservice.ac.uk:8443/oai/provider 4836 2024-11-28T07:25:30Z ddi:codebook:2_5